1650 in England

Events from the year 1650 in England, second year of the Third English Civil War.

← 1649 1648 1647 1650 in England → 1651 1652 1653
Centuries:	15th 16th 17th 18th 19th
Decades:	1630s 1640s 1650s 1660s 1670s
See also:	Other events of 1650

Incumbents

• Parliament – First Commonwealth Rump

Events

• 1 May – claimant King Charles II of England signs the Treaty of Breda with the Scottish Covenanters.
• 17 May – a quarter of the New Model Army at the Siege of Clonmel in Ireland is trapped and killed.
• 26 May – Oliver Cromwell leaves Ireland (following the Siege of Clonmel), occasioning Andrew Marvell's An Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland.
• May – Commonwealth (Adultery) Act (1650) imposes the death penalty on men and women for adultery and incest, and three months' imprisonment for fornication,[1] the only time since the twelfth century when adultery has been outlawed in secular statute law.[2]
• 23 June – Charles arrives in Scotland (at Garmouth) where he signs the Covenant.[3]
• 13 August – Colonel George Monck forms Monck's Regiment of Foot, forerunner of the Coldstream Guards.
• 3 September – Oliver Cromwell is victorious over the Scottish Covenanters at the Battle of Dunbar.[3]
• 29 September – Henry Robinson opens his Office of Addresses and Encounters, a form of employment exchange, in Threadneedle Street, London.
• 30 October – the Religious Society of Friends acquires the nickname "Quakers" when the judge at George Fox's blasphemy trial says that they "tremble at the word of the Lord".[4]
• 14 December – Anne Greene is hanged at Oxford Castle for infanticide, having concealed an illegitimate stillbirth. The following day she revives in the dissection room and, being pardoned, lives until 1665.[5][6]

Undated

• With the Treaty of Hartford, the Dutch and English establish the frontiers between their colonies in North America.[7]
• Cornelius Vermuyden completes excavation of the New Bedford River as part of the drainage of The Fens.
• William How publishes his flora Phytologia Britannica.
• Puritans chop down the original Glastonbury Thorn.

Births

• 2 February – Nell Gwynne, actress and royal mistress (died 1687)
• 24 March – Sir Jonathan Trelawny, 3rd Baronet, bishop (died 1721)
• 18 April – Sir Edward Dering, 3rd Baronet, Member of Parliament (died 1689)
• 20 April – William Bedloe, informer (died 1680)
• 26 May – John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, general (died 1722)
• 14 September – Theophilus Oglethorpe, soldier and Member of Parliament (died 1702)
• 23 September – Jeremy Collier, theatre critic, non-juror bishop and theologian (died 1726)
• 20 October – Robert Shirley, 1st Earl Ferrers, courtier (died 1717)
• 7 November – John Robinson, diplomat (died 1723)
• November – Cloudesley Shovell, admiral (died 1707)
• 14 November – King William III of England, Scotland, and Ireland (died 1702)
• 1 December (bapt.) – William Talman, architect (died 1719)
• Solomon de Medina, French-born army contractor (died 1720)
• George Rooke, admiral (died 1709)
• Richard Lumley, 1st Earl of Scarbrough, statesman (died 1721)

Deaths

• February – Sir Thomas Bowyer, 1st Baronet, politician (born 1586)
• 9 March – Elizabeth Savage, Countess Rivers, courtier (born 1581)
• 18 April – Simonds d'Ewes, antiquarian and politician (born 1602)
• 9 July (burial) – Alice Barnham, wife of Francis Bacon (born 1592)
• 25 August – Richard Crashaw, poet (born c. 1613)
• 8 September – Princess Elizabeth of England, daughter of Charles I (born 1635)
• 13 November – Thomas May, poet and historian (born 1595)
• 13 December – Phineas Fletcher, poet (born 1582)
• 25 December – Thomas Cooper, former Usher of Gresham's School and Royalist, hanged
• Probable date – Isaac Ewer, soldier and regicide (year of birth unknown)

References

1. Kenyon, J. P. (1969). "The Interregnum, 1649–1660". The Stuart Constitution. Cambridge University Press. p. 330.
2. Weinstein, Jeremy D. (1986). "Adultery, Law and the State: A History". Hastings Law Journal. 38 (1): 195–238.
3. "1650, British Civil Wars". Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 2007-09-19.
4. Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
5. A Scholler in Oxford (1651). Newes from the Dead, or a True and Exact Narration of the Miraculous Deliverance of Anne Greene; whereunto are prefixed certain Poems casually written upon that subject. Oxford: printed by Leonard Lichfield for Tho. Robinson. Includes Latin verses by Christopher Wren.
6. Hughes, J. Trevor (1982). "Miraculous Deliverance of Anne Green: An Oxford Case Of Resuscitation In The Seventeenth Century". British Medical Journal. 285 (6357): 1792–1793. doi:10.1136/bmj.285.6357.1792. JSTOR 29509089. PMC 1500297. PMID 6816370. Retrieved 2014-10-27.
7. Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 263–264. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.