1295

Year 1295 (MCCXCV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	12th century 13th century 14th century
Decades:	1270s 1280s 1290s 1300s 1310s
Years:	1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298

1295 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	1295 MCCXCV
Ab urbe condita	2048
Armenian calendar	744 ԹՎ ՉԽԴ
Assyrian calendar	6045
Balinese saka calendar	1216–1217
Bengali calendar	702
Berber calendar	2245
English Regnal year	23 Edw. 1 – 24 Edw. 1
Buddhist calendar	1839
Burmese calendar	657
Byzantine calendar	6803–6804
Chinese calendar	甲午年 (Wood Horse) 3991 or 3931     — to — 乙未年 (Wood Goat) 3992 or 3932
Coptic calendar	1011–1012
Discordian calendar	2461
Ethiopian calendar	1287–1288
Hebrew calendar	5055–5056
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1351–1352
- Shaka Samvat	1216–1217
- Kali Yuga	4395–4396
Holocene calendar	11295
Igbo calendar	295–296
Iranian calendar	673–674
Islamic calendar	694–695
Japanese calendar	Einin 3 (永仁３年)
Javanese calendar	1206–1207
Julian calendar	1295 MCCXCV
Korean calendar	3628
Minguo calendar	617 before ROC 民前617年
Nanakshahi calendar	−173
Thai solar calendar	1837–1838
Tibetan calendar	阳木马年 (male Wood-Horse) 1421 or 1040 or 268     — to — 阴木羊年 (female Wood-Goat) 1422 or 1041 or 269

Events

January–December

• June 20 – Pope Boniface VIII proposes the Treaty of Anagni, seeking to bring peace between the house of Anjou and Sicily; the effort is in vain.
• June 26 – Przemysł II is crowned King of Poland in Gniezno Cathedral, the first coronation of a Polish ruler in 219 years.
• October 23 – The first treaty forming the Auld Alliance, between Scotland and France against England, is signed in Paris.
• November 13 – King Edward I of England summons the Model Parliament to Westminster, the composition of which serves as a model for later parliaments.[1]

Date unknown

• Mongol leader Ghazan Khan converts to Islam, ending a line of Tantric Buddhist leaders.
• Jayavarman VIII of the Khmer Empire in Cambodia abdicates; Srindravarman succeeds him.
• Marco Polo returns to Venice, from his travels to China.
• Philip IV of France and Pope Boniface VIII begin having disagreements.
• Construction begins on Beaumaris Castle in Anglesey, the last of the ring of castles built by Edward I of England, to subdue Wales.[2]

Births

• September 16 – Elizabeth de Clare, English noblewoman (d. 1360)
• date unknown
  • Isabella of France, queen of England (d. 1358)
  • John IV, Duke of Brittany (d. 1345)
  • Odo IV, Duke of Burgundy (d. 1350)
  • Jean Buridan, French philosopher (d. 1363)[3]
• probable
  • Reginald de Cobham, 1st Baron Cobham (d. 1361)
  • Joanna of Flanders, military leader in the War of the Breton Succession (approximate date; d. 1374)
  • Nicephorus Gregoras, Byzantine historian (approximate date; d. 1360)
  • Saint Roch, French saint (approximate date; d. 1327)

Deaths

• April 25 – King Sancho IV of Castile (b. 1257)
• August 12 – Charles Martel of Anjou (b. 1271)
• October – Meinhard, Duke of Carinthia (b. 1238)
• December 7 – Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester, 6th Earl of Hertford, English politician (b. 1243)
• December 20 – Margaret of Provence, queen of Louis IX of France (b. c. 1221)
• date unknown – Guy of Charpigny
• date unknown – Padishah Khatun, Mongolian poet, sovereign queen of Kirman (1291-95)

References

1. Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 150–152. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
2. "Welcome to Beaumaris". Retrieved November 8, 2010.
3. Prestes, Maria Elice de Brzezinski; Silva, Cibelle Celestino (2018). Teaching Science with Context: Historical, Philosophical, and Sociological Approaches. Springer. p. 344. ISBN 9783319740362.