Fu (kana)
ふ, in hiragana, or フ in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, each of which represents one mora. The hiragana is made in four strokes, while the katakana in one. It represents the phoneme /hu͍/, although for phonological reasons (general scheme for [h] group, whose only phonologic survivor to [f] remaining is ふ: b<-p<--f-->h), the actual pronunciation is [ɸɯ] (
fu | ||||
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transliteration | fu, hu | |||
hiragana origin | 不 | |||
katakana origin | 不 | |||
spelling kana | 富士山のフ Fujisan no "fu" | |||
unicode | U+3075, U+30D5 | |||
braille |
kana gojūon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The katakana フ is frequently combined with other vowels to represent sounds in foreign words. For example, the word "file" is written in Japanese as ファイル (fairu), with ファ representing a non-native sound, fa.
In certain Okinawan writing systems, ふ/フ can be written as ふぁ,ふぃ, ふぇ to make both fa, fi, and fe sounds as well as representing the sounds hwa, hwi, and hwe. In the Ryukyu University system, fa/hwa is written using the wa kana instead, ふゎ/フヮ. In the Ainu language the katakana with a handakuten プ can be written as a small ㇷ゚ to represent a final p sound. In the Sakhalin dialect, フ without a handakuten can be written as small ㇷ to represent a final h sound after an u sound (ウㇷ uh).
Forms | Rōmaji | Hiragana | Katakana | Example words (with kanji) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Normal f- (は行 ha-gyō) |
fu | ふ | フ |
|
fuu fū |
ふう, ふぅ ふー |
フウ, フゥ フー | ||
Addition dakuten b- (ば行 ba-gyō) |
bu | ぶ | ブ |
|
buu bū |
ぶう, ぶぅ ぶー |
ブウ, ブゥ ブー | ||
Addition handakuten p- (ぱ行 pa-gyō) |
pu | ぷ | プ |
|
puu pū |
ぷう, ぷぅ ぷー |
プウ, プゥ プー |
Other additional forms | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Stroke order
Other communicative representations
Japanese radiotelephony alphabet | Wabun code |
富士山のフ Fuijsan no "Fu" |
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Japanese Navy Signal Flag | Japanese semaphore | Japanese manual syllabary (fingerspelling) | Braille dots-1346 Japanese Braille |
- Full Braille representation
ふ / フ in Japanese Braille | |||||||||||
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ふ / フ fu | ぶ / ブ bu | ぷ / プ pu | ふう / フー fū | ぶう / ブー bū | ぷう / プー pū | Other kana based on Braille ふ | |||||
ひゅ / ヒゅ hyu | びゅ / ビュ byu | ぴゅ / ピュ pyu | ひゅう / ヒュー hyū | びゅう / ビュー byū | ぴゅう / ピュー pyū | ||||||
Preview | ふ | フ | フ | ㇷ | ぶ | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unicode name | HIRAGANA LETTER HU | KATAKANA LETTER HU | HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER HU | KATAKANA LETTER SMALL HU | HIRAGANA LETTER BU | |||||
Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
Unicode | 12405 | U+3075 | 12501 | U+30D5 | 65420 | U+FF8C | 12791 | U+31F7 | 12406 | U+3076 |
UTF-8 | 227 129 181 | E3 81 B5 | 227 131 149 | E3 83 95 | 239 190 140 | EF BE 8C | 227 135 183 | E3 87 B7 | 227 129 182 | E3 81 B6 |
Numeric character reference | ふ | ふ | フ | フ | フ | フ | ㇷ | ㇷ | ぶ | ぶ |
Shift JIS (plain)[1] | 130 211 | 82 D3 | 131 116 | 83 74 | 204 | CC | 130 212 | 82 D4 | ||
Shift JIS-2004[2] | 130 211 | 82 D3 | 131 116 | 83 74 | 204 | CC | 131 243 | 83 F3 | 130 212 | 82 D4 |
EUC-JP (plain)[3] | 164 213 | A4 D5 | 165 213 | A5 D5 | 142 204 | 8E CC | 164 214 | A4 D6 | ||
EUC-JIS-2004[4] | 164 213 | A4 D5 | 165 213 | A5 D5 | 142 204 | 8E CC | 166 245 | A6 F5 | 164 214 | A4 D6 |
GB 18030[5] | 164 213 | A4 D5 | 165 213 | A5 D5 | 132 49 154 48 | 84 31 9A 30 | 129 57 189 49 | 81 39 BD 31 | 164 214 | A4 D6 |
EUC-KR[6] / UHC[7] | 170 213 | AA D5 | 171 213 | AB D5 | 170 214 | AA D6 | ||||
Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[8] | 198 217 | C6 D9 | 199 109 | C7 6D | 198 218 | C6 DA | ||||
Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS)[9] | 199 92 | C7 5C | 199 209 | C7 D1 | 199 93 | C7 5D |
Preview | ブ | ぷ | プ | ㇷ゚ | ㋫ | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unicode name | KATAKANA LETTER BU | HIRAGANA LETTER PU | KATAKANA LETTER PU | KATAKANA LETTER AINU P[10] | CIRCLED KATAKANA HU | |||||
Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
Unicode | 12502 | U+30D6 | 12407 | U+3077 | 12503 | U+30D7 | 12791 12442 | U+31F7+309A | 13035 | U+32EB |
UTF-8 | 227 131 150 | E3 83 96 | 227 129 183 | E3 81 B7 | 227 131 151 | E3 83 97 | 227 135 183 227 130 154 | E3 87 B7 E3 82 9A | 227 139 171 | E3 8B AB |
Numeric character reference | ブ | ブ | ぷ | ぷ | プ | プ | ㇷ | ㇷ | ㋫ | ㋫ |
Shift JIS (plain)[1] | 131 117 | 83 75 | 130 213 | 82 D5 | 131 118 | 83 76 | ||||
Shift JIS-2004[2] | 131 117 | 83 75 | 130 213 | 82 D5 | 131 118 | 83 76 | 131 246 | 83 F6 | ||
EUC-JP (plain)[3] | 165 214 | A5 D6 | 164 215 | A4 D7 | 165 215 | A5 D7 | ||||
EUC-JIS-2004[4] | 165 214 | A5 D6 | 164 215 | A4 D7 | 165 215 | A5 D7 | 166 248 | A6 F8 | ||
GB 18030[5] | 165 214 | A5 D6 | 164 215 | A4 D7 | 165 215 | A5 D7 | ||||
EUC-KR[6] / UHC[7] | 171 214 | AB D6 | 170 215 | AA D7 | 171 215 | AB D7 | ||||
Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[8] | 199 110 | C7 6E | 198 219 | C6 DB | 199 111 | C7 6F | ||||
Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS)[9] | 199 210 | C7 D2 | 199 94 | C7 5E | 199 211 | C7 D3 |
References
- Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-03-08]. "Shift-JIS to Unicode".
- Project X0213 (2009-05-03). "Shift_JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 1) vs Unicode mapping table".
- Unicode Consortium; IBM. "EUC-JP-2007". International Components for Unicode.
- Project X0213 (2009-05-03). "EUC-JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 3) vs Unicode mapping table".
- Standardization Administration of China (SAC) (2005-11-18). GB 18030-2005: Information Technology—Chinese coded character set.
- Unicode Consortium; IBM. "IBM-970". International Components for Unicode.
- Steele, Shawn (2000). "cp949 to Unicode table". Microsoft / Unicode Consortium.
- Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-02-11]. "BIG5 to Unicode table (complete)".
- van Kesteren, Anne. "big5". Encoding Standard. WHATWG.
- Unicode Consortium. "Unicode Named Character Sequences". Unicode Character Database.
Look up ふ, ぶ, or ぷ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
Look up フ, ブ, or プ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |