St. Joseph County, Indiana

St. Joseph County, commonly called St. Joe County by locals, is a county located in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of Census 2010, the population was 266,931,[1] making it the fifth-most populous county in Indiana. Formed in 1830, it was named for the St. Joseph River which flows through it toward Lake Michigan. The county seat is South Bend.[2]

Not to be confused with Saint Joseph, Vanderburgh County, Indiana, locally referred to as "St. Joseph County".
Saint Joseph County
U.S. county
Old St. Joseph County courthouse in South Bend, Indiana
Seal
Location within the U.S. state of Indiana
Indiana's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 41°37′N 86°17′W
Country United States
State Indiana
Founded1830
Named forSt. Joseph River
SeatSouth Bend
Largest citySouth Bend
Area
 • Total461.38 sq mi (1,195.0 km2)
 • Land457.85 sq mi (1,185.8 km2)
 • Water3.54 sq mi (9.2 km2)  0.77%%
Population
 • Estimate 
(2019)
271,826
 • Density580/sq mi (224/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district2nd
Websitewww.sjcindiana.com
 
  • Indiana county number 71
  • Fifth-most populous county in Indiana as of 2010

St. Joseph County is part of the South Bend–Mishawaka, IN-MI, Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Geography

According to the 2010 census, the county has a total area of 461.38 square miles (1,195.0 km2), of which 457.85 square miles (1,185.8 km2) (or 99.23%) is land and 3.54 square miles (9.2 km2) (or 0.77%) is water.[3]

Cities
St. Joseph River, flowing into St. Joseph County from Elkhart County (top) through Mishawaka.

Towns

Census-designated places

Other unincorporated places

Townships

Adjacent counties

Major highways

Climate and weather
South Bend, Indiana
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
2.3
 
 
31
16
 
 
2
 
 
36
19
 
 
2.9
 
 
47
28
 
 
3.6
 
 
59
38
 
 
3.5
 
 
71
48
 
 
4.2
 
 
80
58
 
 
3.7
 
 
83
63
 
 
4
 
 
81
61
 
 
3.8
 
 
74
53
 
 
3.3
 
 
62
42
 
 
3.4
 
 
48
33
 
 
3.1
 
 
36
22
Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches
Source: The Weather Channel[4]

In recent years, average temperatures in South Bend have ranged from a low of 16 °F (−9 °C) in January to a high of 83 °F (28 °C) in July, although a record low of −22 °F (−30 °C) was recorded in January 1943 and a record high of 109 °F (43 °C) was recorded in July 1934. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 1.98 inches (50 mm) in February to 4.19 inches (106 mm) in June.[4]

Government
See also: Government of Indiana

The county government is a constitutional body, and is granted specific powers by the Constitution of Indiana, and by the Indiana Code.

County Council: The county council is the legislative branch of the county government and controls all the spending and revenue collection in the county. Representatives are elected from county districts. The council members serve four-year terms. They are responsible for setting salaries, the annual budget, and special spending. The council also has limited authority to impose local taxes, in the form of an income and property tax that is subject to state level approval, excise taxes, and service taxes.[5][6]

DistrictCouncilpersonParty
ABobby Kruszynski, Jr.Democratic
BCorey NolandDemocratic
CDick PfeilRepublican
DRafael Morton, PresidentDemocratic
EDiana HessDemocratic
FMark TelloyanRepublican
GMark Catanzarite, Vice President pro temDemocratic
HJoe CanarecciDemocratic
IMark Root, President pro temRepublican

Board of Commissioners: The executive body of the county is made of a board of commissioners. The commissioners are elected county-wide, in staggered terms, and each serves a four-year term. One of the commissioners, typically the most senior, serves as president. The commissioners are charged with executing the acts legislated by the council, collecting revenue, and managing the day-to-day functions of the county government.[5][6]

DistrictCommissionerParty
1Andrew Kostielney, PresidentRepublican
2Dave Thomas, Vice PresidentDemocratic
3Deborah FlemingRepublican

Court: The county maintains several courts: the Circuit Court that hears primarily civil matters and some criminal cases. The judge on the court is elected to a term of six years and must be a licensed attorney in good standing. The judge is assisted by three magistrates appointed by the judge. The Superior Court hears both civil and criminal cases, including small claims and traffic/misdemeanor cases. There are eight judges appointed to the Superior Court by the Governor of Indiana. They are assisted by four magistrates who handle the small claims and traffic/misdemeanor dockets. The Probate Court hears juvenile cases, child abuse or neglect cases, along with probate matters. The judge on the court is elected to a term of six years and must be a licensed attorney in good standing. The judge is assisted by three magistrates and one commissioner (similar to a magistrate) who are appointed by the judge. Decisions from these courts can be appealed to the Indiana Court of Appeals.[6]

OfficeJudgeParty
Circuit CourtJohn BrodenDemocratic

County Officials: The county has several other elected offices, including sheriff, coroner, auditor, treasurer, recorder, surveyor, and circuit court clerk. Each of these elected officers serves a term of four years and oversees a different part of county government. Members elected to county government positions are required to declare party affiliations and to be residents of the county.[6]

OfficeOfficeholderParty
AssessorRosemary MandriciDemocratic
AuditorMike HamannDemocratic
ClerkRita GlennDemocratic
CoronerMichael J. McGannDemocratic
ProsecutorKen CotterDemocratic
RecorderPhil DotsonDemocratic
SheriffWilliam RedmanDemocratic
SurveyorJohn McNamaraDemocratic
TreasurerMichael KrukDemocratic

St. Joseph County is part of Indiana's 2nd congressional district and is represented by Jackie Walorski in the United States Congress.[7] Indiana's US Senators are Mike Braun and Todd Young.

Presidential elections results
Presidential elections results[8]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2016 46.5% 52,021 46.7% 52,252 6.8% 7,569
2012 47.4% 52,578 50.9% 56,460 1.8% 1,971
2008 40.9% 48,510 57.9% 68,710 1.3% 1,519
2004 50.9% 55,254 48.5% 52,637 0.7% 728
2000 48.8% 47,581 48.9% 47,703 2.3% 2,190
1996 41.1% 38,281 49.0% 45,704 9.9% 9,203
1992 37.3% 38,934 44.2% 46,203 18.5% 19,328
1988 50.6% 49,481 49.1% 48,056 0.3% 327
1984 53.1% 54,404 46.4% 47,513 0.6% 576
1980 49.1% 50,607 42.9% 44,218 8.0% 8,289
1976 50.2% 50,358 49.0% 49,156 0.8% 810
1972 60.6% 64,808 38.9% 41,629 0.6% 602
1968 44.1% 47,114 44.4% 47,414 11.5% 12,336
1964 37.5% 39,872 61.9% 65,844 0.6% 630
1960 45.6% 53,621 54.1% 63,553 0.3% 325
1956 51.4% 57,827 48.2% 54,152 0.4% 493
1952 49.7% 53,537 49.5% 53,269 0.8% 826
1948 43.6% 39,593 54.9% 49,866 1.5% 1,387
1944 45.5% 39,875 53.8% 47,149 0.7% 565
1940 44.0% 36,164 55.5% 45,620 0.5% 374
1936 36.7% 25,807 61.3% 43,131 2.0% 1,401
1932 41.1% 28,198 55.5% 38,026 3.4% 2,339
1928 57.6% 36,844 41.9% 26,846 0.5% 316
1924 57.7% 23,682 36.7% 15,056 5.7% 2,344
1920 56.5% 17,675 39.5% 12,355 4.1% 1,275
1916 43.0% 7,961 52.5% 9,709 4.5% 835
1912 20.2% 3,146 34.6% 5,391 45.3% 7,064[9]
1908 53.9% 11,222 41.1% 8,562 5.0% 1,029
1904 62.5% 11,166 33.4% 5,967 4.0% 721
1900 53.1% 8,127 45.4% 6,948 1.5% 230
1896 52.8% 7,138 46.2% 6,247 1.0% 136
1892 44.9% 5,220 52.3% 6,077 2.8% 322
1888 47.4% 4,929 50.6% 5,257 2.0% 212

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1830287—
18406,4252,138.7%
185010,95470.5%
186018,45568.5%
187025,32237.2%
188033,17831.0%
189042,45728.0%
190058,88138.7%
191084,31243.2%
1920103,30422.5%
1930160,03354.9%
1940161,8231.1%
1950205,05826.7%
1960238,61416.4%
1970245,0452.7%
1980241,617−1.4%
1990247,0522.2%
2000265,5597.5%
2010266,9310.5%
Est. 2019271,826[10]1.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[11]
1790-1960[12] 1900-1990[13]
1990-2000[14] 2010-2019[1]

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 266,931 people, 103,069 households, and 66,365 families residing in the county.[15] The population density was 583.0 inhabitants per square mile (225.1/km2). There were 114,849 housing units at an average density of 250.8 per square mile (96.8/km2).[3] The racial makeup of the county was 78.7% white, 12.7% black or African American, 1.9% Asian, 0.4% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 3.4% from other races, and 2.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 7.3% of the population.[15] In terms of ancestry, 25.3% were German, 15.5% were Irish, 12.0% were Polish, 8.5% were English, and 4.5% were American.[16]

Of the 103,069 households, 32.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.1% were married couples living together, 13.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 35.6% were non-families, and 29.1% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.07. The median age was 36.2 years.[15]

The median income for a household in the county was $47,697 and the median income for a family was $57,510. Males had a median income of $45,269 versus $31,667 for females. The per capita income for the county was $23,082. About 10.7% of families and 14.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.7% of those under age 18 and 7.8% of those age 65 or over.[17]

Education

School districts

John Glenn School Corporation
  • North Liberty Elementary
  • Walkerton Elementary
  • Urey Middle School
  • John Glenn High School

New Prairie United School Corporation
  • Olive Township Elementary
  • New Prairie Middle School
  • New Prairie High School

Penn-Harris-Madison School Corporation
  • Bittersweet Elementary
  • Elm Road Elementary
  • Elise Rogers Elementary
  • Horizon Elementary
  • Madison Elementary
  • Mary Frank Elementary
  • Meadow's Edge Elementary
  • Moran Elementary
  • Northpoint Elementary
  • Prairie Vista Elementary
  • Walt Disney Elementary
  • Discovery Middle School
  • Grissom Middle School
  • Schmucker Middle School
  • Penn High School

School City of Mishawaka
  • Battell Elementary
  • Beiger Elementary
  • Emmons Elementary
  • Hums Elementary
  • LaSalle Elementary
  • Liberty Elementary
  • Twin Branch Elementary
  • John Young Middle School
  • Mishawaka High School
  • Bingham Elementary School (closed)

South Bend Community School Corporation
High schools
Middle Schools
Elementary Schools

Union-North United School Corporation
  • LaVille Elementary
  • LaVille Junior-Senior High School

Private Schools
  • Christ the King [Grades K-8]
  • Corpus Christi [Grades K-8]
  • Covenant Christian School [Grades K-8]
  • Granger Christian School [Grades K-12]
  • Holy Cross Elementary [Grades K-8]
  • Holy Family Elementary [Grades K-8]
  • Ironwood Christian School [Grades K-12]
  • Mishawaka Catholic School (St. Bavo Campus, St. Joseph Campus & St. Monica Campus) [Grades ECD-8]
  • Michiana Christian School [Grades K-5]
  • Mishawaka First Baptist School [Grades K-12]
  • Marian High School [Grades 9-12]
  • North Liberty Christian School [Grades K-5]
  • Our Lady of Hungary [Grades K-8]
  • Queen of Peace School [Grades K-6]
  • Resurrection Lutheran Academy [Grades Pre K-8]
  • St. Adalbert Elementary [Grades K-8]
  • St. Anthony de Padua School [Grades K-8]
  • St. John the Baptist Elementary [Grades K-8]
  • St. Joseph Grade School (South Bend) [Grades K-8]
  • St. Jude Elementary [Grades K-8]
  • St. Mary of the Assumption School [Grades K-8]
  • St. Matthew Elementary [Grades K-8]*St. Patrick School [Grades K-6]
  • St. Pius X School [Grades Pre K-8]
  • South Bend Christian Center [Grades K-12]
  • South Bend Junior Academy [Grades K-8]
  • South Bend St. Joseph's High School [Grades 9-12]
  • South Bend Trinity School [Grades 7-12]
  • Stanley Clark School [Grades K-8]
  • Trinity School at Greenlawn [Grades 6-12]

Colleges & universities

St. Joseph County Public Library

History

The St. Joseph County Public Library was founded in 1889. Originally known as the South Bend Public Library, it was founded by the South Bend School Corporation and managed by Evelyn Humphries out of a floor of the Oliver Opera House. Humphries soon secured funding for the building of the Main Library which opened to the public in 1896. It was known as "The Castle" due to its unique architecture.[18] In 1902, Virginia Tutt became the second library director. She opened the first library branch in Washington High School in 1918, which often served as a community center for Polish and Hungarian immigrants. The Betty Ruth Spiro Memorial Library replaced "The Castle" in 1959 as the new main library building in downtown South Bend. This building served the community until its renovation in 1992 led to a fire and subsequent damage from smoke and fire sprinklers. The renovation continued and the library was able to open 7 days later thanks to help from the community.[19] In 2016 Main Library began looking at the need for an expanded space in downtown South Bend to meet the needs of the growing community. After working with consultants and architects, it was decided in October 2018 that Main Library will expand to include a community learning center, renovated exterior, and inner courtyard.[20] St. Joseph County is considering cutting the library's funding by almost $500,000 a year. As a result, on September 5, 2019, hundreds of residents protested in the streets, and all library branches closed early. Overflow crowds backed the county council meeting to show their support for the library.[21]

Branches
  • Main Library
  • Centre Township Branch
  • Francis Branch
  • German Township Branch
  • Lakeville Branch
  • LaSalle Branch
  • North Liberty Branch
  • River Park Branch
  • Tutt Branch
  • Western Branch

Library Services

Studio 304

Technology hub where patrons can explore 3-D printing, poster printing, iPads, Adobe Creative Suite, gaming, virtual reality rigs, and recording rooms.[22]

Local and Family History

Books, newspapers, yearbooks, magazines, and other items of local significance can be examined. Online archives and genealogical websites are also available to reference in the creation of family trees.[23]

Databases

SJCPL subscribes to over 50 databases that can aid in research, education, grant writing, and business development.[24]

Homebound Delivery

Library staff members will bring library materials directly to your home if requested.[25]

See also

References
  1. "St. Joseph County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 25, 2011.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  3. "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2015-07-10.
  4. "Monthly Averages for South Bend, Indiana". The Weather Channel. Retrieved 2011-01-27.
  5. Indiana Code. "Title 36, Article 2, Section 3". IN.gov. Retrieved 2008-09-16.
  6. Indiana Code. "Title 2, Article 10, Section 2" (PDF). IN.gov. Retrieved 2008-09-16.
  7. "US Congresswoman Jackie Walorski". US Congress. Retrieved 2013-06-05.
  8. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2018-05-20.
  9. The leading "other" candidate, Progressive Theodore Roosevelt, received 5,240 votes, while Socialist candidate Eugene Debs received 1,285 votes, Prohibition candidate Eugene Chafin received 452 votes, and Socialist Labor candidate Arthur Reimer received 87 votes.
  10. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved March 26, 2020.
  11. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
  12. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
  13. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
  14. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
  15. "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2015-07-10.
  16. "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2020-02-14. Retrieved 2015-07-10.
  17. "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2020-02-14. Retrieved 2015-07-10.
  18. "Library History". Michiana Memory. Retrieved 2018-11-25.
  19. "Our History". Saint Joseph County Public Library. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
  20. Parrott, Jeff. "Downtown South Bend library proposes dramatic, $38-million overhaul". South Bend Tribune. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
  21. . WSBT News. 09/05/2019 https://wsbt.com/news/local/st-joseph-county-libraries-closing-early-in-protest-of-funding-plan. Retrieved 10 September 2019. Check date values in: |date= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  22. "Studio 304 Digital Media Lab". St. Joseph County Public Library. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
  23. "Local and Family History". St. Joseph County Public Library. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
  24. "Database and Articles". St. Joseph County Public Library. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
  25. "Homebound Services". St. Joseph County Public Library. Retrieved 26 November 2018.

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