New York's 18th congressional district

New York's 18th congressional district
	New York's 18th congressional district since January 3, 2013
	Sean Patrick Maloney; D–Cold Spring
Distribution	81.48% urban; 18.52% rural;
Population (2018 ACS est.)	722,226
Median income	$86,211[1]
Cook PVI	R+1[2]

The 18th congressional district of New York is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives in the northern suburbs and exurbs of New York City. It is currently represented by Democrat Sean Patrick Maloney.

The 18th district includes all of Orange County and Putnam County, as well as parts of southern Dutchess County and northeastern Westchester County. The district includes Newburgh, Beacon and Poughkeepsie.[3]

From 2002-2013, the 18th district included most of Westchester County and part of Rockland County. It included Larchmont, Mamaroneck, New Rochelle, Ossining, the Town of Pelham, Scarsdale, Tarrytown, White Plains as well as most of New City and Yonkers.

The redrawn district is composed of the following percentages of voters of the 2003-2013 congressional districts: 1 percent from the 18th congressional district; 76 percent from the 19th congressional district; 2 percent from the 20th congressional district; and 21 percent from the 22nd congressional district.[4]

Recent election results from statewide races

Year	Office	Results
1992	President	Clinton 50 - 40%
1996	President	Clinton 58 - 35%
2000	President	Gore 58 - 39%
2004	President	Kerry 58 - 42%
2008	President	Obama 62 - 38%
2012	President	Obama 51.4 - 47.1%
2016	President	Trump 49.0 - 47.1%

Components: past and present

The 18th District was created in 1813. For many years it was the upper Manhattan district. It was the east side Manhattan seat in the 1970s and then a Bronx district in the 1980s, Following the 1992 remap it became a Westchester-based district with narrow corridor through the Bronx and a large portion of central Queens. The 2002 remap gave those Queens areas to the 5th District and the 18th absorbed some Rockland areas due to the deconstruction of the old Orange-Rockland 20th District. In 2012, population lost in New York pushed the district further north, into the mid-Hudson Valley suburbs.

2013–Present: (map)

All of Orange and Putnam

Parts of Dutchess and Westchester

2003–2013:

Parts of Rockland, Westchester

1993–2003:

Parts of Bronx, Queens, Westchester

1983–1993:

Parts of Bronx

1913–1983:

Parts of Manhattan

1853–1873:

Montgomery

List of members representing the district

Representative	Party	Years	Cong ress	Electoral history	Location
District created		March 4, 1813
Moss Kent	Federalist	March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1817	13th 14th	Elected in 1812. Re-elected in 1814. [data unknown/missing]	1813–1823 St. Lawrence, Jefferson and Lewis counties
David A. Ogden	Federalist	March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1819	15th	Elected in 1816. Lost re-election.
William Donnison Ford	Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1819 – March 3, 1821	16th	Elected in 1818. [data unknown/missing]
Vacant		March 4, 1821 – December 3, 1821	17th	Elections were held in April 1821. It is unclear when results were announced or credentials issued.
Micah Sterling	Federalist	December 3, 1821 – March 3, 1823	17th	Elected in 1821. [data unknown/missing]
Henry C. Martindale	Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825	18th 19th 20th 21st	Elected in 1822. [data unknown/missing]	1823–1833 Washington County
Henry C. Martindale	Anti-Jacksonian	March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1831	18th 19th 20th 21st	Elected in 1822. [data unknown/missing]
Nathaniel Pitcher	Jacksonian	March 4, 1831 – March 3, 1833	22nd	[data unknown/missing]
Daniel Wardwell	Jacksonian	March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1837	23rd 24th	Redistricted from the 20th district and re-elected in 1832. [data unknown/missing]	1833–1843 [data unknown/missing]
Isaac H. Bronson	Democratic	March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839	25th	[data unknown/missing]
Thomas C. Chittenden	Whig	March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1843	26th 27th	[data unknown/missing]
Preston King	Democratic	March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1847	28th 29th	[data unknown/missing]	1843–1853 [data unknown/missing]
William Collins	Democratic	March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1849	30th	[data unknown/missing]
Preston King	Free Soil	March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1853	31st 32nd	[data unknown/missing]
Peter Rowe	Democratic	March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855	33rd	[data unknown/missing]	1853–1863 [data unknown/missing]
Thomas R. Horton	Opposition	March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857	34th	[data unknown/missing]
Clark B. Cochrane	Republican	March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1861	35th 36th	[data unknown/missing]
Chauncey Vibbard	Democratic	March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863	37th	[data unknown/missing]
James M. Marvin	Republican	March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1869	38th 39th 40th	[data unknown/missing]	1863–1873 [data unknown/missing]
Stephen Sanford	Republican	March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1871	41st	[data unknown/missing]
John M. Carroll	Democratic	March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873	42nd	[data unknown/missing]
William A. Wheeler	Republican	March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875	43rd	[data unknown/missing] Redistricted to the 19th district.	1873–1883 [data unknown/missing]
Andrew Williams	Republican	March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1879	44th 45th	[data unknown/missing]
John Hammond	Republican	March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1883	46th 47th	[data unknown/missing]
Frederick A. Johnson	Republican	March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885	48th	[data unknown/missing] Redistricted to the 21st district.	1883–1893 [data unknown/missing]
Henry G. Burleigh	Republican	March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1887	49th	Redistricted from the 17th district and re-elected in 1884. [data unknown/missing]
Edward W. Greenman	Democratic	March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1889	50th	[data unknown/missing]
John A. Quackenbush	Republican	March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1893	51st 52nd	[data unknown/missing]
Jacob LeFever	Republican	March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1897	53rd 54th	[data unknown/missing]	1893–1903 [data unknown/missing]
John H. Ketcham	Republican	March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1903	55th 56th 57th	[data unknown/missing] Redistricted to the 21st district.	1893–1903 [data unknown/missing]
Joseph A. Goulden	Democratic	March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1911	58th 59th 60th 61st	[data unknown/missing]	1903–1913 [data unknown/missing]
Stephen B. Ayres	Independent Democrat	March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1913	62nd	[data unknown/missing]	1903–1913 [data unknown/missing]
Thomas G. Patten	Democratic	March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1917	63rd 64th	Redistricted from the 15th district and re-elected in 1912. [data unknown/missing]	1913–1933 [data unknown/missing]
George B. Francis	Republican	March 4, 1917 – March 3, 1919	65th	[data unknown/missing]
John F. Carew	Democratic	March 4, 1919 – December 28, 1929	66th 67th 68th 69th 70th 71st	Redistricted from the 17th district and re-elected in 1918. Resigned to become justice in Supreme Court of New York
Vacant		December 28, 1929 – April 11, 1930	71st
Martin J. Kennedy	Democratic	April 11, 1930 – January 3, 1945	71st 72nd 73rd 74th 75th 76th 77th 78th	Elected to finish Carew's term. [data unknown/missing]
					1933–1943 [data unknown/missing]
					1943–1953 [data unknown/missing]
Vito Marcantonio	American Labor	January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1951	79th 80th 81st	Redistricted from the 20th district and re-elected in 1944. [data unknown/missing]
James G. Donovan	Democratic	January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1957	82nd 83rd 84th	[data unknown/missing]
James G. Donovan	Democratic	January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1957	82nd 83rd 84th	[data unknown/missing]	1953–1963 [data unknown/missing]
Alfred E. Santangelo	Democratic	January 3, 1957 – January 3, 1963	85th 86th 87th	[data unknown/missing]	1953–1963 [data unknown/missing]
Adam Clayton Powell Jr.	Democratic	January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1971	88th 89th 90th 91st	Redistricted from the 16th district and re-elected in 1962. Lost re-nomination.	1963–1973 [data unknown/missing]
Charles Rangel	Democratic	January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1973	92nd	[data unknown/missing] Redistricted to the 19th district.	1963–1973 [data unknown/missing]
Ed Koch	Democratic	January 3, 1973 – December 31, 1977	93rd 94th 95th	Redistricted from the 17th district and re-elected in 1972. Resigned to become Mayor of New York City.	1973–1983 [data unknown/missing]
Vacant		January 1, 1978 – February 13, 1978	95th
Bill Green	Republican	February 14, 1978 – January 3, 1983	95th 96th 97th	Elected to finish Koch's term. Redistricted to the 15th district.
Robert Garcia	Democratic	January 3, 1983 – January 7, 1990	98th 99th 100th 101st	Redistricted from the 21st district and re-elected in 1982. Resigned.	1983–1993 [data unknown/missing]
Vacant		January 8, 1990 – March 19, 1990	101st
José E. Serrano	Democratic	March 20, 1990 – January 3, 1993	101st 102nd	Elected to finish Garcia's term. Redistricted to the 16th district.
Nita Lowey	Democratic	January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2013	103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th 113th	Redistricted from the 20th district and re-elected in 1992. Redistricted to the 17th district.	1993–2003 [data unknown/missing]
Nita Lowey	Democratic	January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2013			2003–2013
Sean Patrick Maloney	Democratic	January 3, 2013 – Present	113th 114th 115th 116th	Elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018.	2013–present

Recent election results

Note that in New York State electoral politics there are numerous minor parties at various points on the political spectrum. Certain parties will invariably endorse either the Republican or Democratic candidate for every office, hence the state electoral results contain both the party votes, and the final candidate votes (Listed as "Recap").

1996 United States House of Representatives elections: New York District 18
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Nita Lowey (Incumbent)	118,194	63.6%
	Republican	Kerry J. Katsorhis	59,487	32.0%
	Independence	Concetta M. Ferrara	4,283	2.3%
	Right to Life	Florence T. O'Grady	3,758	2.0%
Majority			58,707	31.6%
Turnout			185,722	100%

1998 United States House of Representatives elections: New York District 18
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Nita Lowey (Incumbent)	91,623	82.8%	+19.2%
	Conservative	Daniel McMahon	12,594	11.4%	+11.4%
	Independence	Giulio A. Cavallo	3,251	2.9%	+0.6%
	Right to Life	Marion M. Conner	3,234	2.9%	+0.9%
Majority			79,029	71.4%	+39.8%
Turnout			110,702	100%	-40.4%

2000 United States House of Representatives elections: New York District 18
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Nita Lowey (Incumbent)	126,878	67.3%	-15.5%
	Republican	John G. Vonglis	58,022	30.8%	+30.8%
	Right to Life	Florence T. O'Grady	3,747	2.0%	-0.9%
Majority			68,856	36.5%	+34.9%
Turnout			188,647	100%	+70.4%

2002 United States House of Representatives elections: New York District 18
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Nita Lowey (Incumbent)	98,957	92.0%	+24.7%
	Right to Life	Michael J. Reynolds	8,558	8.0%	+6.0%
Majority			90,399	84.1%	+47.6%
Turnout			107,515	100%	-43.0%

2004 United States House of Representatives elections: New York District 18
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Nita Lowey (Incumbent)	170,715	69.8%	-22.2%
	Republican	Richard A. Hoffman	73,975	30.2%	+30.2%
Majority			96,740	39.5%	-44.6%
Turnout			244,690	100%	+127.6%

2006 United States House of Representatives elections: New York District 18
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Nita Lowey (Incumbent)	124,256	70.7%	+0.9%
	Republican	Richard A. Hoffman	51,450	29.3%	-0.9%
Majority			72,806	41.4%	+1.9%
Turnout			175,706	100%	-28.2%

2008 United States House of Representatives elections: New York District 18
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Nita Lowey (Incumbent)	174,791	68.5%	-2.2%
	Republican	Jim Russell	80,498	29.3%	-0.9%
Majority			94,293	41.4%	+29.5%
Turnout			255,289	100%	+45.3%

2010 United States House of Representatives elections: New York District 18
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Nita Lowey (Incumbent)	114,810	58.2%	-10.3%
	Republican	Jim Russell	70,015	35.5%	+6.2%
Majority			44,795	22.7%	-18.7%
Turnout			197,212	100%	-23.8%

2012 United States House of Representatives elections: New York District 18
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Sean Patrick Maloney	130,462	51.7%	-6.5
	Republican	Nan Hayworth (Incumbent)	121,911	48.3%	+12.8
Majority			8,551	3.5%	-19.2
Turnout			252,373	100%	+21.9
	Democratic gain from Republican

2014 United States House of Representatives elections: New York District 18
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Sean Patrick Maloney (Incumbent)	84,415	47.6%	-4.1
	Republican	Nan Hayworth	81,625	46.0%	-2.3
style="background-color: Template:Send Mr. Smith (US)/meta/color; width: 5px;" \|	Template:Send Mr. Smith (US)/meta/shortname	Scott Smith	4,924	2.3%
Majority			2,790	1.6%	-1.9
Turnout			177,424	100%	-29.7

[5]

2016 United States House of Representatives elections: New York District 18
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Sean Patrick Maloney (Incumbent)	162,060	55.6%	+8.0
	Republican	Phil Oliva	129,369	44.0%	-1.6
Majority			32,691	11.6%	+10.0
Turnout			291,429	100%	+64.4

[6]

2018 United States House of Representatives elections: New York District 18
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Sean Patrick Maloney (Incumbent)	139,564	55.5%	-0.1
	Republican	James O'Donnell	112,035	44.5%	+0.5
Majority			27,529	11.0%	-0.6
Turnout			251,599	100%	-13.8

Notes

https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=36&cd=18
"Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
, Detailed Map of Congressional District 18
"Congressional District Comparison"
"NYS Board of Elections Rep. in Congress Election Returns Nov. 8, 2016" (PDF). New York Board of Elections. State of New York. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
"Certified Results from the November 6, 2018 General Election for U.S. Congress" (PDF). New York Board of Elections. State of New York. Retrieved 4 September 2019.

External links

Detailed Map of District

References

Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
2004 House election data Clerk of the House of Representatives
2002 House election data "
2000 House election data "
1998 House election data "
1996 House election data "

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[1] ttps://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=36&cd=18

[Cook-2] "Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.

[3] , Detailed Map of Congressional District 18

[4] "Congressional District Comparison"

[5] "NYS Board of Elections Rep. in Congress Election Returns Nov. 8, 2016" (PDF). New York Board of Elections. State of New York. Retrieved 4 September 2019.

[6] "Certified Results from the November 6, 2018 General Election for U.S. Congress" (PDF). New York Board of Elections. State of New York. Retrieved 4 September 2019.