List of fugitives from justice who disappeared

This is a list of fugitives from justice, notable people who disappeared or evaded capture while being sought by law enforcement agencies in connection with a crime, and are currently sought. Listing here does not imply guilt and may include persons who are or were wanted only for questioning.

Before 1900

Date of disappearance	Person(s)	Age at disappearance	Country	Circumstances
1696	Henry Every (sometimes spelled 'Avery')	37	England	Every, an English pirate, vanished after perpetrating one of the most profitable pirate raids in history. Despite a worldwide manhunt and an enormous bounty on his head, Every was never heard from again.[1] In March, Every had led his ship, the Fancy, to the island of New Providence. He and his crew spent months living there and soon lost their ship. By June, Every and his crew were forced to flee the island. The crew then split up, with Every possibly setting sail toward Ireland. A manhunt for Every lasted for at least a decade. There were several unconfirmed sightings of him and contradictory reports of his death during the 18th century. Most of them are considered unreliable, however, and his fate is unknown.[2]
1873	William J. Sharkey	26–27	United States	Sharkey was a convicted murderer and minor New York City politician who earned national notoriety for escaping from The Tombs disguised as a woman in 1873. He reportedly fled to Cuba, which had no extradition treaty with the United States. His ultimate fate is unknown.[3]
1875	Moses Ehrich	unknown	United States	Ehrich was an American businessman and underworld figure known as "'Old Unger" who served as a fence to burglars, thieves and shoplifters from his Eldridge Street store throughout the mid-to-late 19th century.[4][5][6] He was indicted four or five times on charges of receiving stolen goods during the administration of A. Oakley Hall, but always escaped conviction. Ehrich was represented by Hall in later years.[7] Ehrich disappeared from New York City in 1875 and escaped to Canada,[8][9] and was never seen again.
1881	Michael O'Rourke	19–20	United States	O'Rourke, an American fugitive and gambler who was imprisoned, later escaped from jail on 18 April 1881.[10]
1885	Servant Girl Annihilator	unknown	United States	An American serial killer, who became known as the "Servant Girl Annihilator", had killed multiple people in the city of Austin, Texas[11][12] during the years 1884 and 1885.[11][13] The 26 December 1885 issue of The New York Times reported that the "murders were committed by some cunning madman, who is insane on the subject of killing women".[14] He disappeared in 1885, and was thought to have been seen in 1888, but still was never captured.
1888	Jack the Ripper	unknown	United Kingdom	Jack the Ripper was a serial killer whose real identity was unknown, and who was mainly active in the largely impoverished areas in and around the Whitechapel district of London. He was last seen in 1888 and no one knows what became of him.[15]
1888	Boston Corbett	56	United States	Corbett, the Union Army soldier who fatally shot John Wilkes Booth, later went insane and was incarcerated in the Topeka Asylum in 1887. He escaped from the facility a year later and was never seen again, though some historians suspect he may have perished in the Great Hinckley Fire of 1 September 1894.[16][17]

1900s

Date of disappearance	Person(s)	Age at disappearance	Country	Circumstances
1908	Belle Gunness	48	United States	Gunness, a Norwegian-American serial killer, vanished on 28 April 1908 after a house fire (suspected arson) and withdrawing huge amounts of money from her bank accounts.[18] Although the remains of a headless woman found after the fire were suspected to be that of Belle Gunness, this remains unverified and debated.[19]
1908	Robert Leroy Parker (alias Butch Cassidy)	42	United States	After the two outlaws escaped from jail, "Wanted dead or alive" posters were posted throughout the country, with rewards of as much as $30,000 for information leading to their capture or deaths.[20] They were supposedly killed in a shootout with Bolivian police around 7–8 November, although authorities were unable to positively identify the bodies.
1908	Harry Alonzo Longabaugh (alias The Sundance Kid)	40–41	United States

1910s

Date of disappearance	Person(s)	Age at disappearance	Country	Circumstances
1914	Peter Madden	unknown	United States	Madden was an American thief, gang leader, and labor racketeer who in June 1914 was arrested for his suspected involvement in a street mugging.[21] On 25 June he was sent to The Tombs, as he was with another mugging that he did with a man named John Ryan as they were both charged with stealing the wallet of man named a William Beard in Madison Square. On 10 September he and Ryan were handcuffed together and sent to the nearby Criminal Courts Building. Two deputy sheriffs then noticed that Madden was missing. Finding Ryan alone, he explained that Madden had escaped while crossing the bridge. However, authorities believed Madden had slipped away down one of the two unguarded stairways while the prisoners were marched through the second floor of the Criminal Courts Building.[22] Madden was never seen again and what became of him is unknown.
1915	Frederick Mors	24	United States	The Austrian-American serial killer Frederick Mors (born as Carl Menarik) murdered at least eight people in an Odd Fellows' home, where he was employed as a porter. Mors was declared to be criminally insane and was committed to an insane asylum. In May 1915 he escaped from the asylum grounds and was never seen again.[23]
1916	Béla Kiss	39	Hungary	Kiss was a Hungarian serial killer and murderer of 24 young women before he was drafted in the Austro-Hungarian Army in the First World War. Upon the discovery of his crimes he was traced to a Royal Serbian Army hospital but escaped a few days before investigators arrived. Although there were several reported sightings of the killer (notably in New York in 1932), his true fate remains a mystery.[24]

1920s

Date of disappearance	Person(s)	Age at disappearance	Country	Circumstances
1922	Edward F. Sands	27	United States	Sands was a suspect in the murder of Hollywood director William Desmond Taylor on 1 February 1922. He disappeared shortly after that, and was never seen again.[25]
1925	David Brown	29–30	United States	Brown, a left-handed pitcher in Negro league baseball, disappeared in 1925[26] before he could be questioned about a man's murder.[27]
16 May 1929	Joe Porrazzo		United States	Bootlegger of Boyle Heights, California, U.S. who "vanished"; the only trace of him was his wrecked car found after his disappearance in Venice California[28]

1930s

Date of disappearance	Person(s)	Age at disappearance	Country	Circumstances
6 May 1930	Tony Buccola	40	United States	Los Angeles crime family boss who "vanished"; the only trace of him was his wrecked car found two days after his disappearance in Venice California.[29]
15 October 1931	Joseph Ardizzone	46	United States	Los Angeles crime family boss who "vanished"
1937	Theodore Cole and Ralph Roe	24 (Cole) 31 (Roe)	United States	Cole and Roe, both convicted bank robbers (Cole went into Alcatraz for kidnapping also) in Oklahoma, had been caught during earlier, independent escape attempts from that state's McAlester Prison. Judged to be escape risks, they were both incarcerated in high-security Leavenworth Prison, then transferred to higher-security Alcatraz in 1936.[30] They escaped from Alcatraz, on 16 December 1937,[30] and although officials were quick to conclude they perished in the attempt, their remains were never found and their fate remains unclear.[31]
1938	Cleveland Torso Murderer	unknown	United States	The "Mad Butcher of Kingsbury Run", more commonly known as the "Cleveland Torso Murderer", was an unidentified serial killer who is thought to have committed multiple murders in the Cleveland, Ohio area, mostly within the economically poor "Cleveland Flats" area. From 1934 to 1938, the killer claimed at least 12 lives, always slaying his victims with a decapitation and often dismembering their corpses. He has never been captured or positively identified.[32]

1940s

Date of disappearance	Person(s)	Age at disappearance	Country	Circumstances
1940	Eleanor Jarman	39	United States	In 1933, Jarman and two men robbed a clothing store in Chicago, Illinois, murdering the store owner in the process.[33] Jarman was jailed and served about six years of her sentence, but escaped in 1940. She eluded police while making intermittent contact with her family and son. She is thought to have died when contact ended in the 1990s.
1944	Mieczysław Kosmowski	30–31	Poland	Kosmowski, a Polish Nazi collaborator, Gestapo agent and war criminal[34][35] was last seen in 1944 in Bydgoszcz, when he evacuated with the German Army.[36] In 1955, he was accused of denouncing several Poles to the Germans and a wanted poster was issued for him in 1957, and at the request of the court after a warrant was issued, which was valid from 1957 until 2009.
1945	Szilveszter Matuska	52–53	Hungary	Matuska was a convicted Hungarian mass murderer and mechanical engineer. He had made two successful and at least two unsuccessful attempts to derail passenger trains in three European countries. His execution was commuted to life imprisonment under an extradition agreement. He escaped from jail in Vác in 1945 and his ultimate fate is unknown.
1945	Petar Brzica	28	Independent State of Croatia	An Ustashe guard at the Jasenovac Concentration Camp, Petar Brzica was involved in a "contest" to kill the most inmates in one night. He won the "contest", bragging of murdering 1,360 people, though this figure is debatable. Brzica's post-war fate remains unknown, though reports of him living as an elderly man in Croatia surfaced in 2009.[37]
1946	Phantom Killer	unknown	United States	Responsible for the Texarkana Moonlight Murders of 1946, this serial killer shot random couples at lovers' lanes and often sexually assaulted the female victims. He caused a panic in the city and the Texas Rangers were even called in to hunt down the perpetrator. The Phantom Killer committed his last murder on 3 May 1946 before vanishing. To this date, no one has ever been charged with the murders and the killer's identity remains a mystery.[38]
1947	Frederick J. Tenuto	unknown	United States	Tenuto also known as "Angel of Death" was a New York City mobster and criminal[39] who escaped from the Philadelphia County Prison in a jailbreak on 10 February 1947. He was on the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list as number 14 for over a decade, the longest on record at the time.[40] He replaced Stephen William Davenport who was number 12, as the first replacement who was not among the original ten, but was removed on 9 March 1964, due to reports that Tenuto had been killed and secretly buried, though it is not known for sure if this is true. His ultimate fate is unknown.

1960s

Date of disappearance	Person(s)	Age at disappearance	Country	Circumstances
1960	James Squillante	41	United States	Squillante, a caporegime in the Gambino crime family, disappeared after being indicted on extortion charges. He is believed to have been murdered and his body disposed of in a car crusher that was subsequently melted down in an open hearth furnace.[41][42] No physical evidence has ever been found to substantiate this claim and no one was ever charged in connection with the disappearance.
1962	Frank Morris	35	United States	Morris and brothers Clarence and John Anglin escaped from Alcatraz prison in the U.S. state of California and disappeared. After extensive investigation, authorities presumed that they drowned in attempting to escape from the island prison, but no bodies were ever recovered. They may have survived, and the official investigation is still open nearly 60 years after their escape. The U.S. Marshal Service has stated that the investigation will remain open on each individual man until proof of death has been established or the date of the fugitive's 100th birthday, whichever comes first.[43]
	Clarence Anglin	31
	John Anglin	32
1965	Jack the Stripper	unknown	United Kingdom	The "Hammersmith nude murders" were the murders of six women that took place in London, England in 1964 and 1965.[44] The victims, who were all prostitutes, were found dead naked in or near the River Thames, leading the press to give the killer the nickname "Jack the Stripper" (a knockoff of the English killer "Jack the Ripper").[45][46] Jack the Stripper has never been captured and his whereabouts remain unknown.
1965	Charles Rogers	43	United States	Rogers, a reclusive unemployed seismologist in Houston, Texas, has remained at large since the "Icebox Murders" of his parents were discovered on 23 June, leading to a warrant for his detention as a material witness. He was declared legally dead in 1975.[47][48]
1969	Bible John	unknown	United Kingdom	"Bible John" is an unidentified serial killer who was given his nickname since he often quoted the Bible and is believed to have murdered three young women between the years of 1968 and 1969 in Glasgow, Scotland after which he was never seen again.[49] His current whereabouts are unknown, and is still being sought by the police.
1969	Sharon Kinne	30	United States Mexico	Kinne (known as La Pistolera) was an American woman convicted of homicide in Mexico and was awaiting trial for the murder of her husband James Kinne when she escaped Ixtapalapa prison on 7 December 1969. Despite extensive manhunts in Mexico and the United States, her whereabouts are unknown.[50]
1969	Zodiac Killer	unknown	United States	The Zodiac Killer was an unidentified serial killer in the San Francisco Bay Area that mainly targeted young couples at lovers' lanes in Vallejo. The suspect almost always used a firearm and claimed no less than five lives. He committed his first canonical murders on 20 December 1968 and was last sighted on 11 October 1969, shortly after slaying his final confirmed victim. The killer would taunt the public and authorities through letters he sent anonymously, instead coining his name "The Zodiac". In them, he claimed credit for his murders and would also send ciphers to newspapers, most notably, the San Francisco Chronicle. Only one of the messages has been conclusively decoded. The Zodiac continued to threaten the public throughout the 1970s before he stopped writing for a couple of years. He resurfaced for the final time in the form of his last verified letter in 1978.[51]

1970s

Date of disappearance	Person(s)	Age at disappearance	Country	Circumstances
1970	Leo Burt	22	United States	Burt allegedly participated in the Sterling Hall bombing on the University of Wisconsin–Madison campus on 24 August 1970, and on 2 September was indicted federally in Madison, Wisconsin. He disappeared in 1970 and has not been seen since.[52][53]
1971	Elmer Crawford	40–41	Australia	The Crawford family murder was the 1970 killing of pregnant mother Therese and her three children: Kathryn, James, and Karen. The family car was located at the bottom of a cliff at Loch Ard Gorge in Port Campbell, Victoria, Australia on 2 July 1970. The bodies of Therese and her children were still inside.[54] A July 1971 coroner's inquest found that Elmer Crawford murdered his wife and three children in their Cardinal Road, Glenroy home. Crawford had constructed an electrocution device, using a 15-metre (49 ft) length of electrical lead and alligator clips. He attached the alligator clips to his wife's ears while she slept and electrocuted her. He then beat his children to death, presumably using a hammer, then loaded their bodies into the family's FE Holden vehicle. He then drove them 200 kilometres (120 mi) to Port Campbell where he connected a hose from the exhaust to the driver's side window,[55] before pushing the car containing the bodies over the cliff edge in an effort to make the crime look like murder-suicide.[56] Crawford disappeared after and has not been seen since.[57]
1971	D. B. Cooper	unknown	United States	Dan Cooper (also referred to as D. B. Cooper) was the name used by an unidentified man who hijacked Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 305 on 24 November, and parachuted from it during mid-flight with $200,000 he had extorted. No trace of him has ever been found.[58] Investigators now claim to have found the man who claimed to be Cooper whose name was Robert Rackstraw,[59] who died of heart disease on 9 June 2019.[60] It has not been confirmed for certain if it was Rackstraw who was Cooper.
1972	Henri Young	61	United States	Young was a convicted bank robber and murderer,[61] who while serving one of a series of prison terms, attempted a 1939 escape from Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary with four other inmates. During the escape attempt two inmates were shot, and one died of his wounds. All surviving were quickly recaptured. Two, Young and Rufus McCain, received sentences of solitary confinement and served them at Alcatraz for a period of three years (until autumn of 1942). He was released from Washington State Penitentiary in 1972, and then jumped parole and, according to Washington State authorities, his whereabouts are unknown.[62]
1973	Charlie Chop-off	unknown	United States	"Charlie Chop-off" is the pseudonym given to an unidentified American serial killer who is known to have killed three children in Manhattan between 1972 and 1973. He is also known to have attempted to murder another child as well. A man charged with a botched abduction named Erno Soto was arrested in Manhattan on 15 May 1974, and is thought to be Chop-off, but it is unknown for sure whether this is true. He was found unfit to stand trial as a result of psychiatric illness[63] and was confined to a mental institution.
1973	Frank Matthews	38–39	United States	Matthews was a major heroin and cocaine trafficker who operated throughout the eastern seaboard during the late 1960s and early 1970s. In 1973, the Drug Enforcement Administration arrested Matthews in Las Vegas, but he paid bail then disappeared. Matthews allegedly took 15 to 20 million dollars with him and fled the country, leaving behind his common-law wife, their three sons, and their Staten Island mansion.[64] He was never known to be seen again.
1974	Lord Lucan	39	United Kingdom	Lucan went missing after the murder in London of his children's nanny, Sandra Rivett, for which he was the prime suspect.[65] It was speculated that the murder in the family home in Belgravia was a case of mistaken identity, and that Lucan had intended to kill his wife. He was declared legally deceased in 2016, thereby making his son George the 8th Earl of Lucan.
1976	Frank Blackhorse	28–29	United States	Blackhorse (believed to be born Francis or Frank DeLuca, and also known under several aliases besides Blackhorse) was a member of the American Indian Movement and was charged with shooting an FBI officer during the Wounded Knee incident in 1973, although no conclusive evidence was presented. Blackhorse is believed to have disappeared in 1976.[66]
1976	Bradford Bishop	39	United States	Bishop disappeared 2 March from Bethesda, Maryland, shortly after allegedly murdering his wife, mother, and children.[67] On 18 March, the Bishop family car was found abandoned at an isolated campground in Elkmont, Tennessee.[68] On 10 April 2014, the FBI named him the 502nd fugitive to be placed on its List of 10 Most Wanted Fugitives.[69]
1977	The Babysitter	unknown	United States	"The Babysitter", also known as the "Oakland County Child Killer", is the name given to an unidentified serial killer known to be responsible for murdering at least four children in Oakland County, Michigan from 1976 to 1977.[70] The killer is also suspected of a murder taking place on 15 September 1979. "The Babysitter" has never been apprehended.
1979	William Morales	29	United States	American bomb maker for Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional Puertorriqueña who was convicted in February 1979 for possession of explosives, and possession and transportation of explosives and a shotgun. He escaped from Bellevue Hospital in May 1979 and subsequently fled to Mexico, where he was held by the authorities before he emigrated to Cuba in 1988. He is currently on the FBI Most Wanted domestic terrorists list with a reward of $100,000 for information leading to his arrest.[71]
1979	Assata Shakur	32	United States	Shakur, born "JoAnne Deborah Byron" and sometimes known by her married name "JoAnne Deborah Chesimard" is a former member of the Black Liberation Army who was convicted of the first degree murder of State Trooper Werner Foerster during a shootout on the New Jersey Turnpike in 1973. While serving a life sentence, she escaped from prison in 1979 and reappeared in Cuba in 1984 where she was granted political asylum. The FBI added her to its list of most-wanted terrorists as Joanne Deborah Chesimard,[72] and is offering $2,000,000 for her capture.

1980s

Date of disappearance	Person(s)	Age at disappearance	Country	Circumstances −
1983	Víctor Manuel Gerena	25	United States	American fugitive wanted by the Federal Bureau of Investigation[73] for the September 1983 White Eagle armed robbery. The $7 million in cash that was stolen was the largest cash robbery in U.S. history at that time.[74] He was a known member of the Los Macheteros gang. On 14 May 1984, Gerena became the 386th fugitive to be placed on the FBI's Top Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list.
1984	Sukumara Kurup	38	India	Most wanted criminal in Kerala, India, sought in connection to the infamous Chacko murder case. On 21 January 1984, Kurup, under the pretense of offering a lift to Chacko, spiked his drink and subsequently strangled him and burnt his body. Kurup allegedly committed the crime with his two accomplices to fake his own death and claim the insurance proceeds. Upon realizing that the police were on to him, he fled and has been in hiding since January 1984.[75]
1984	Edward L. Montoro	52	United States	Motion picture producer/distributor Edward L. Montoro disappeared in 1984 after taking more than $1 million from his own company, Film Ventures International. It was speculated that he fled to Mexico.[76]
1985	Christopher Dale Flannery	46–47	Australia	Flannery, nicknamed "Mr. Rent-a-Kill" is alleged to have been an Australian contract killer. He left school at the age of fourteen and received his first criminal conviction later that year. At 17, he was convicted of housebreaking, auto theft, assault against police, carrying firearms and rape, and was sentenced to seven years imprisonment.[77] On 23 April 1985, Flannery was allegedly sent to murder Tony "Spaghetti" Eustace. Eustace was found by two schoolchildren who were returning home from sports training at about 7 pm. He had been shot six times in the back outside the Airport Hilton in North Arncliffe and was lying beside his gold Mercedes, bleeding profusely; he then died. After this Flannery disappeared and police stated that they believed Flannery to have been responsible for up to a dozen murders.[78] He is presumed to be dead.
1985	Hassan Izz-Al-Din	unknown	United States	Izz-Al-Din is a fugitive from Lebanon who is currently wanted by the U.S. Government as he is thought for to have been involved in the hijacking of TWA Flight 847 that took place on 14 June 1985.[79] A reward of $5 million is being offered for information leading to his capture.[80]
1985	Elizabeth Ann Duke	44	United States	Duke is an American fugitive and former teacher best known for her involvement with radical left-wing political organizations and subsequent flight from prosecution. She remains wanted by the Federal Bureau of Investigation on charges related to the bombings carried out by the May 19th Communist Organization in the early 1980s. Duke disappeared in October 1985 and her fate remains unknown. The FBI is offering a reward of up to $50,000 for information leading directly to the arrest and conviction of Duke.[81]
1986	Honolulu Strangler	unknown	United States	The "Honolulu Strangler", who is also known as the "Honolulu Rapist", is an unidentified serial killer and is also Hawaii's first known one as well.[82] He murdered five women in Honolulu between 1985 and 1986. He has not been caught,[83] and his fate remains unknown.
1989	Arthur Lee Washington Jr.	39	United States	Washington, a member of the Black Liberation Army, disappeared in 1989 after being involved in a shootout with a New Jersey state trooper. He was on the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list from 1989 to 2000.[84]

1990s

Date of disappearance	Person(s)	Age at disappearance	Country	Circumstances
1991	Glen Stewart Godwin	33	United States	Godwin was sentenced to 26 years to life in prison for the 1980 murder and robbery of drug dealer Kim LeValley in Palm Springs, California.[85] Godwin escaped from Folsom State Prison in Folsom, California, in 1987.[86] He fled to Mexico, where he was arrested for drug trafficking and sentenced to seven years and six months in prison in 1991.[87] While American authorities were working on Godwin's extradition proceedings, one of his fellow inmates at Puente Grande prison who was a member of a Mexican drug cartel died, and Godwin's extradition was delayed as it was suspected that he killed the inmate. Godwin was last seen in September 1991 before he escaped from Puente Grande prison. He was on the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list from 1996 to 2016.[88]
1993	Aarni Neuvonen	unknown	Estonia	Neuvonen, real name Vadim Rozenberg, also known under the aliases of Aarni Rozenberg and Vadim Petrov, is the largest ever perpetrator of employment fraud in Estonia, who disappeared after 9 February 1993. He is known for having collected money with promise of overseas jobs from thousands of people and disappearing after having caused over (estimated) 10 million of EEK of damages in 1993,[89] and has not been seen since.
1993	Chhota Shakeel	unknown	India	Shakeel whose birth name was Mohammed Shakeel Babu Miyan Shaikh, is an Indian crime boss and also a high-ranking leader of the D-Company (Dawood Company), a criminal group who are based in South Asia. He became one of the most-wanted men in India and United States after his alleged participation in the 1993 Bombay bombings on 12 March. He is rumored to be dead[90] and there are multiple ideas on how he died, but it is not known for sure if he is in fact really dead.
1993	Matteo Messina Denaro	31	Italy	Messina Denaro, nicknamed 'U siccu ("the skinny man"), due to his physical constitution, or even Diabolik, is considered one of the most wanted and dangerous fugitives in the world.[91] Undisputed leader and representative of the Trapani mafia, he is currently the richest and most powerful boss of all Cosa Nostra.
1993	Roberto Solis	unknown	United States	Solis is an armored car robber, poet, and was imprisoned 17 years for the murder of a security guard during a robbery in 1969.[92] He was given parole in 1992,[93] but was involved with theft in October 1993 after which he disappeared and is currently wanted by the police.[94]
1993	Adam Emery	31	United States	Emery disappeared from the Claiborne Pell Newport Bridge with his wife after being convicted of second-degree murder in Rhode Island on 10 November.[95] He was released on bail the same day of his conviction, and the couple's car was found abandoned on the bridge. His wife's remains were found in 1994 in Narragansett Bay, and Emery was declared dead in absentia in 2004.
1993	Antonio Anglés	27	Spain	Anglés is a Spanish criminal sought in connection with the Alcàsser Girls crime that took place in Valencia during the night of 13 November 1992. Anglés friend Miquel Ricart was convicted of raping and killing the three girls that night, and it was alleged that Anglés was also present and participated. In 1993, Anglés ran away from Spain. Some people saw him in various places such as Ireland, the United States, and his birth country, Brazil, but those alleged sightings have been proven wrong. Anglés' whereabouts remain a mystery.
1994	Dawood Ibrahim Kaskar	38–39	India	Dawood Ibrahim is a Mumbai underworld criminal mobster and drug dealer most wanted by India with a reward of $25 million[96] over his head, and has been wanted since 1994.[97] He is currently believed to be residing in Pakistan, according to the Indian government, and heads the Indian organised crime syndicate D-Company which he founded in Mumbai in the 1970s.[98][99][100][101][102] Dawood is wanted on the charges of murder, extortion, targeted killing, drug trafficking, terrorism and various other cases. He was designated as a global terrorist in 2003 by India and the United States with a reward of US$25 million for his capture for his believed role in the 1993 Bombay bombings. In 2011, he was named number three on The World's 10 Most Wanted Fugitives by the FBI and Forbes.[103]
1997	Attilio Cubeddu	52	Italy	Cubeddu is a criminal from Sardinia who was a member of Anonima sarda, a term used for bandits engaged in various kinds of crime in the island, in particular kidnapping, from the 1960s onward.[104] Since 1997, he is on the "List of most wanted fugitives in Italy" of the ministry of the Interior, since he disappeared after he left the prison of Badu 'e Carros in Nuoro, where he was detained for murder, serious injury and kidnapping. In 1998 investigations were extended internationally for his extradition.[105]
1998	Ismael Zambada Garcia	unknown	Mexico	Garcia is Mexican suspected drug lord and fugitive[106] who has been wanted since 1998. He was a farmer, but later became a drug lord when began his criminal career by smuggling small amounts of drugs. Zambada has been featured on America's Most Wanted,[107][108] and there is a US $5 million for information leading for his capture offered by the FBI for his capture.
1998	Gilbert Wynter	37	United Kingdom	Wynter, a jeweler and enforcer for the Adams crime family, disappeared in London on 9 March 1998. His disappearance is believed to be related to the murder of Saul Nahome in December that year; both men were involved in a drug deal where £800,000 went missing.[109]
1998	John Ruffo	43	United States	Ruffo is an American former business executive, white-collar criminal and confidence man, who in 1998 was convicted in a scheme to defraud many US and foreign banking institutions of over 350 million dollars. The swindle is considered one of the most significant cases of bank fraud in US history.[110] He disappeared on 9 November 1998 has been a fugitive from justice ever since, and is on the U.S. Marshals 15 Most Wanted Fugitives list.
1998	Pedro Alonso López	53	Colombia	Pedro Alonso López is a serial killer who was active in the nations of Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. Known as the "Monster of the Andes", López claimed to have raped and murdered over 300 young girls starting with his first victim in 1969. He mainly targeted girls who were 12 years old and came from impoverished families. In 1980, Pedro López was arrested by Ecuadorian police after an attempted abduction, where he proceeded to confess to the murders of 103 girls. The authorities did not believe him and convicted him of only three murders, for which he was sentenced to 16 years imprisonment. After serving 14 years behind bars, Pedro Alonso López was declared "insane" and committed to a mental hospital in Colombia, where he spent the next year. In 1998, López was found by officials to be "legally sane", so he was released from custody. His whereabouts are currently a mystery, but the "Monster of the Andes" is still wanted in connection to a 2002 cold case in Peru.[111]
1998	Giovanni Motisi	48	Italy	Motisi, also known as 'U Pacchiuni (Sicilian for '"The Fatman"'), is a member of the Mafia in Sicily from the Altarello neighborhood in Palermo. He has been on the most wanted list of the Italian ministry of the Interior since 1998.[112] In March 2001, he escaped an attempt to arrest him.[113] In 2002 he was replaced as the capo mandamento of the Pagliarelli neighborhood by Antonio Rotolo when the latter left prison, because as a fugitive he did not manage the Mafia family sufficiently, and is currently wanted by the government.

2000s

Date of disappearance	Person(s)	Age (at disappearance)	Country	Circumstances
2001	John Paul	62	United States	Paul, an American racecar driver, who was last seen in Thailand,[114] disappeared on his boat in 2001 while being sought for questioning by officials regarding the disappearance of his ex-girlfriend, and has not been seen since.[115]
2001	Robert William Fisher	40	United States	Fisher disappeared after 10 April, after his house in Scottsdale, Arizona blew up and caught fire. His family was found dead in the home and he is believed to be the person who murdered them and rigged the natural gas explosion.[116][117]
2001	Zeferino Peña Cuéllar	unknown	Mexico	Peña Cuéllar is a Mexican fugitive who disappeared on 30 October 2001, after 14 gunmen dressed in military uniforms stormed an estate in the Hacienda Santa Lucía neighborhood in Monterrey in an attempt to kill him.[118] After several of his accomplices were arrested and/or killed, he disappeared from public view. Investigators suspect he may have retired from the Gulf Cartel, fleeing Mexico and hiding in Brazil, Canada, or Cuba with the fortune he made during his tenure.
2002	Renato Cinquegranella	52–53	Italy	Renato Cinquegranella is an Italian criminal and a member of the Camorra.[119] Cinquegranella is on the "List of most wanted fugitives in Italy" of the ministry of the Interior.[120] Since 2002 Cinquegranella is wanted for mafia-type criminal association, murder, illegal possession of weapons and extortion.[121]
2002	Mickey Green	71–72	United Kingdom	Green is an English gangster and drug lord who has also held Irish nationality.[122] A convicted armed robber, he has allegedly been one of Britain's leading drug dealers for many years[123] and is said to be worth at least £75 million.[124] As of 2002, he is wanted by authorities in Ireland as they suspect he tampered with a jury at a prior inquest and his assets in the Republic of Ireland were seized by the Irish Criminal Assets Bureau. As of November 2007, he is understood to be living in and around the Marbella area,[125] but has not yet been captured.
2002	Achemez Gochiyayev	31–32	Russia	Gochiyayev, a Russian from Karachayevsk who is believed to be behind of the Russian apartment bombings, terrorist actions that took place in 1999[126] that killed 293 people and led Russia into the Second Chechen War.[127] He is a wanted fugitive in Russia.[128] After 5 March 2002 according to news reports he is said to have fled to Georgia and later probably to Turkey, after he was last seen in 2002. His current whereabouts are unknown.
2003	Jorge López Pérez	unknown	Mexico	Pérez, who is nicknamed "El Chuta", is a Mexican suspected drug lord and high-ranking member of Los Zetas, a criminal group based in Tamaulipas, Mexico.[129] Pérez an unspecified bounty placed on him on 18 June 2003,[130] and had not been seen since then.
2004	Masood Azhar	45	Pakistan	Azhar is the founder and leader of the Pakistan-based terrorist organisation Jaish-e-Mohammed, active mainly in the Pakistani-administered portion of the state of Jammu and Kashmir,[131] who was arrested and detained for one year in December 2001,[132] and reappeared on 26 January 2014 after being in seclusion, but was not seen after that, but was said to be behind masterminded attacks. On 1 May 2019, Masood Azhar was listed as an international terrorist by United Nations Security Council,[133] and is currently wanted by the government.[134]
2005	Alexis Flores	29–30	United States	Flores, a Honduran fugitive wanted for the kidnapping, rape and murder of five-year-old Iriana DeJesus in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was last seen when he was incarcerated for 60 days and deported to Honduras after his release in June 2005.[135] Flores was added to the FBI's Top Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list on 2 June 2007.[136]
2005	Ye Zheyun	40	China	Zheyun, a Chinese businessman who was accused of being involved in a Belgian football corruption and betting scandals, was last seen in early November 2005 and hasn't been seen since.[137]
2006	Fawzi Mutlaq al-Rawi	unknown	Iraq	Mutlaq al-Rawi, the leader of the Syrian led Ba'athist movement in Iraq, was added to the Iraq Most Wanted List in 2006[138] and has not been seen since.
2006	Mohammed Younis al-Ahmed	unknown	Iraq	Younis al-Ahmed is a former senior member of the Ba'ath Party in Iraq. He disappeared in 2006, potentially went into hiding, and a large bounty has been placed on him.[139]
2006	Abdullah Al-Rimi	unknown	Yemen	Al-Rimi, or Abdullah Ahmed Al-Remi, has been described as an "important al-Qaeda recruiter",[140] and became wanted by the United States Department of Justice's FBI, and sought in connection with possible terrorist threats against the United States. On 3 February 2006, together with 22 others, 12 of them al-Qaeda members, Al-Rimi escaped from a Yemeni jail in Sanaa, according to a BBC report.[141] They reportedly escaped by digging a tunnel, 140 meters, to a nearby mosque.
2006	Iqlaque Fakir Mohammed Shaikh	29	India	Iqlaque Fakir Mohammed Shaikh is a 29-year-old of New Mangalwar Peth, India. He was sentenced to life imprisonment for committing the murder of Gudrun Corvinus, a German archaeologist of the Nepal Research Center in Kathmandu. She was a member of the Afar expedition in Ethiopia which discovered the famous skeleton called "Lucy". While working in the Namib Desert, she discovered animal fossils from the Miocene period. Corvinus moved to Nepal in 1984 and explored the region, specifically the Dang Deokhuri District, Dun valley, and Siwalik Hills. He was given 14-day parole to look after his sick wife, but on the last day of parole was suspected to have run off with his wife and mother. Despite numerous sightings, he is still at large and has not been taken into custody.[142]
2007	Omid Tahvili	37	Canada	Tahvili, an Iranian-Canadian gangster who is the kingpin of an organized crime family in Canada which is connected to various international crime organizations, escaped from jail in November 2007 dressed as a janitor. In April 2008, Forbes.com, after consulting with law enforcement agencies around the world, listed him as one of the world's ten most wanted fugitives.[143]
2008	Yaser Abdel Said	unknown	United States	Abdel Said, an Egyptian resident of the United States, is wanted for the murder of his two teenage daughters in Irving, Texas, on 1 January. Last seen in 2008, and was added to the FBI Ten Most Wanted List in 2014.[144]
2008	Jason Derek Brown	38	United States	Brown, an American fugitive wanted for first degree murder and armed robbery in Phoenix, Arizona on 29 November 2004, and on 8 December 2007 was named by the FBI as the 489th fugitive to be placed on the Ten Most Wanted list.[145] Last confirmed sighting was in August 2008.
2009	Vassilis Palaiokostas	42	Greece	Palaiokostas is a Greek fugitive who escaped by helicopter twice from the Greek high-security Korydallos prison while serving a 25-year sentence for kidnapping and robbery. He is believed to have been the mastermind of the kidnapping of Giorgos Mylonas, a Greek industrialist, as the ransom paid was traced back to him. In 2000 he was convicted for the 1995 kidnapping of Alexander Haitoglou, the CEO of Haitoglou Bros, a food company in Northern Greece and sentenced to 25 years in prison.[146] On the afternoon of 22 February, Palaiokostas again escaped from Athens' Korydallos Prison by helicopter,[147] and has not been seen since.
2009	Edgardo Leyva Escandón	40	Mexico	Escandón, a Mexican suspected criminal and high-ranking member of the Tijuana Cartel, a criminal group based in Baja California. On 22 October 2009, the United States Department of the Treasury sanctioned Leyva Escandón under the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act (sometimes referred to simply as the "Kingpin Act"), for his involvement in drug trafficking along with five other international criminals and one entity.[148] He is currently wanted in Mexico.
2009	Jakrapob Penkair	40	Thailand	Thai politician and media personality, diplomat and politician who served as a Member of Parliament for Bangkok,[149] the government spokesperson of Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra from 2003 to 2005, and later as a cabinet minister from 2007 to 2008 under the premiership of Samak Sundaravej. He was forced to step down after allegations of lèse majesté,[150] a legal weapon commonly used in Thailand to silence dissent, and has been in exile since the 2009 Thai political unrest, and is currently wanted.

2010s

Date of disappearance	Person(s)	Age (at disappearance)	Country	Circumstances
2011	Xavier Dupont de Ligonnès	50	France	Dupont de Ligonnès disappeared from Nantes, France.[151] His wife, four children and two dogs had been shot and buried in the back garden of the family home. He was seen leaving a hotel in south-eastern France a few days after his family was murdered. He was the prime suspect in the killings and the subject of an international arrest warrant. A man was arrested in Glasgow, Scotland in October 2019 on suspicion of being Dupont de Ligonnès, and was positively identified as such in the media, before the authorities announced that it was a case of mistaken identity.[152] His whereabouts remain unknown.
2011	Ricardo Asch	54	Argentina	Asch is an obstetrician, gynecologist, endocrinologist, and Argentine fugitive who was imprisoned, but was released on bail in early 2011.[153] and likely fled the country.
2011	David Durham	43	United States	Durham was pulled over in a routine traffic stop by a Lincoln City, Oregon, policeman on the night of 23 January and later shot the officer. He has not been seen since.[154][155] Law enforcement investigators have theorized that Durham attempted to swim across Alsea Bay and drowned.[156]
2011	Ayman al-Zawahiri	60	Egypt	Ayman al-Zawahiri has been the leader of al-Qaeda since June 2011, succeeding Osama bin Laden, and is a current[157] or former member and senior official of Islamist organizations which have orchestrated and carried out attacks in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East and also some in North America and Europe. Since the September 11 attacks, the U.S. State Department has offered a US$25 million reward for information or intelligence leading to al-Zawahiri's capture.[158] He is under worldwide sanctions by the Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee as a member of al-Qaeda.[159]
2012	Samantha Lewthwaite	28	Kenya	Lewthwaite, who is also known as "Sherafiyah Lewthwaite" and "The White Widow", is a British Muslim woman who is one of fugitive from Kenya and one of most wanted terrorism suspects in the world,[160] and is also believed to be a member of the radical Islamic militant group Al-Shabaab who is Somalia-based.[161] Lewthwaite has been wanted since 4 January 2012 and there is currently a warrant for her arrest.[162]
2012	Hafiz Saeed	45	Pakistan	Saeed is a Pakistani Islamist militant,[163][164] who is a co-founder of Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and the chief of Jama'at-ud-Da'wah (JuD), operating mainly from Pakistan.[165][166][167] In April 2012, the United States announced a bounty of $10 million[168] on Saeed for his alleged role in the 2008 Mumbai attacks that killed 164 civilians. While India supported the US move, there were protests against it in Pakistan.[169][170][171] Saeed is listed on the NIA Most Wanted list[172][173] and UN designated terrorist.[174] and his current whereabouts are unknown.
2012	Arnoldo Jimenez	30	United States	Jimenez is an American fugitive who was added to the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list on 8 May 2019. He is wanted for the murder of his wife, Estrella Carrera, who was found dead in a bathtub at her apartment in Burbank, Illinois.[175] Jimenez is the 522nd fugitive to be placed on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list. The FBI is offering a reward of up to $100,000 for information leading to his capture.[176]
2012	Eugene Palmer	73	United States	Palmer is an American fugitive who was added to the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list on 29 May 2019. He is wanted for allegedly shooting and killing his daughter-in-law, Tammy Palmer, on 24 September 2012 in Stony Point, New York.[177] Palmer is the 523rd fugitive to be placed on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list. The FBI is offering a reward of up to $100,000 for information leading to his capture.[178]
2013	Lo Fu-chu	69	Taiwan	Fu-chu, a Taiwanese politician[179] was at one time a "Celestial Alliance" organized criminal organization. On 28 March 2013, Lo was convicted of stock manipulation, money laundering, and insider trading and was sentenced to four years in jail and fined NT$6 million (US$200,000). Later he was released on a NT$10 million (US$330,000) bond, but then failed to report to police on 24 April 2013 when he was to start his sentence. He is believed to have fled to either the United States, Australia, or China,[180] where he has many relatives and friends, but this is unknown for sure.
2013	Fausto Isidro Meza Flores	30	Mexico	Mexican drug lord and high-ranking leader of the Beltrán Leyva Cartel. The FBI offered a US$5 million bounty for information regarding his whereabouts.[181] His last known residence was in the state of Nuevo León, where he was reportedly seen with some of his family members at a youth basketball game in San Pedro Garza García on 19 January 2013.[182]
2013	Rafael Caro Quintero	61	Mexico	Caro Quintero, a Mexican drug trafficker, was convicted in Mexico of murdering a US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) agent. He was freed from jail on 9 August 2013 after a court concluded that he had been tried improperly. Amid pressure from the Federal government of the United States to re-arrest him, a Mexican federal court issued an arrest warrant against Caro Quintero on 14 August 2013. He is a wanted fugitive in Mexico, the United States and several other countries. The United States is offering a $20 million bounty for his arrest.[183]
2014	Serhiy Kurchenko	28	Ukraine	Kurchenko, a Ukrainian businessman and the founder and owner of the group of companies that specialize in trading of liquefied natural gas. He achieved success and a young age as he is also the former owner and president of FC Metalist Kharkiv and the Ukrainian Media Holding group. He is currently on the international wanted list.[184] He disappeared in February 2014,[185] and has not been seen since.
2014	Anders Cameroon Østensvig Dale	35	Norway	Dale who is known as "Muslim Abu Abdurrahman" and "Abu Abdurrahman the Norwegian",[186] is a Norwegian Yemen-based terrorist who was last seen in July 2014 and is currently sought by the police as his current whereabouts are unknown. In September 2014 he was blacklisted by the United Nations Security Council as one of eleven wanted terrorists since the United States had requested that his blacklisting.[187][188]
2015	Hayat Boumeddiene	26	France	Boumeddiene is a French woman currently being sought by French police as a suspected accomplice of her common law husband Amedy Coulibaly, who was the main suspect for the Montrouge shooting, in which municipal police officer Clarissa Jean-Philippe was shot and killed, and was the hostage-taker and gunman in the Porte de Vincennes siege, in which he killed four hostages and was killed by police.[189][190] Boumeddiene disappeared on 10 January 2015 and has not been seen since.
2015	Zakiur Rehman Lakhvi	48–49	Pakistan	Zaki-ur-Rehman Lakhavi,[191] a Pakistani Islamic militant and Islamist who is known as the top leader of the militant group Lashkar-e-Taiba and currently serves as Supreme Commander of operations in Kashmir and as a member of LeT's General Council. Although Lakhvi was released from jail on bail on 10 April 2015,[192] he is currently listed on India's NIA Most Wanted list.[193]
2015	Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes	48	Mexico	Cervantes is a Mexican suspected drug lord and leader of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG), a criminal group based in Jalisco. He is the most-wanted criminal in Mexico and one of the most-wanted in the U.S. Both governments are offering up to MXN$30 million and US$10 million, respectively, for information that leads to his arrest. On 1 May 2015, the Mexican government launched Operation Jalisco, a military-led campaign that intended to combat organized crime groups in Jalisco and capture their respective leaders. He is wanted for drug trafficking, organized crime involvement, and illegal possession of firearms. El Mencho is reportedly responsible for coordinating drug trafficking operations in the Americas, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Oceania. Under his command, the CJNG became one of Mexico's leading criminal organizations.[194]
2015	Bhadreshkumar Chetanbhai Patel	24	United States	Patel is an Indian fugitive wanted for murdering his wife at a Dunkin' Donuts store in Hanover, Maryland on 12 April 2015. He was last seen at Newark Penn Station. He was added to the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list on 18 April 2017.[195]
2016	Alejandro Castillo	17	United States	Castillo is wanted for his involvement in the murder of 23-year-old Truc Quan "Sandy" Ly Le in Charlotte, North Carolina. He was last seen on surveillance video crossing the border into Mexico from Nogales, Arizona. He was added to the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list on 24 October 2017.[196]
2016	Jorge Luis Mendoza Cárdenas	unknown	Mexico	Mexican suspected drug lord known as "La Garra" and high-ranking leader of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG).[197] In August 2008, he was arrested for his alleged participation in the murder of a family of six in Jalisco, but he was later released from prison without a public explanation and his name was not mentioned in the legal proceedings.[198] He has been wanted by the Drug Enforcement Administration since November 2016.[199]
2017	Shunsuke Takasugi	69	Japan	Takasugi is wanted for cheating his fans of over 50 Million Yen (about US$450,000) from 2003–2012. He used the influence of his role as Kazuya Oki/Kamen Rider Super-1 in the seventh installment of the Kamen Rider Series, Kamen Rider Super-1 to cheat his fans by saying that "Super-1's henshin belt was taken by the Yakuza (gangsters) and I need money to get it back." Since then, he has refused to return the money and was supposed to report to court, but disappeared sometime in 2017.[200]
2017	Sayeed Salahudeen	73	Pakistan	Syed Mohammed Yusuf Shah, commonly known as "Syed Salahudeen", is the head of Hizb-ul-Mujahideen,[201] a pro-Pakistan Kashmiri separatist militant organisation operating in Kashmir. He also heads the United Jihad Council, a Pakistan-based conglomeration of jihadist militant groups sponsored by the ISI,[202][203] with the goal of annexing Jammu and Kashmir to Pakistan.[204][205][206][207] Salahuddin vowed to block any peaceful resolution to the Kashmir conflict, threatened to train more Kashmiri suicide bombers, and vowed to turn the Kashmir valley "into a graveyard for Indian forces."[208][209] He is currently listed on the Most Wanted List of India's National Investigation Agency.[210] He is named as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist by the US Department Of State.[211][212]
2019	Rocco Morabito	51	Italy	Morabito is an Italian criminal and a member of the 'Ndrangheta, a Mafia-type organisation in Calabria. Before being arrested in Uruguay on 4 September 2017,[213] he had been a fugitive since 1994 being wanted for drug trafficking, Mafia association and other serious crimes. On 24 June 2019, Morabito escaped from the central penitentiary (Cárcel Central) of Montevideo with three other inmates "through a hole in the roof of the building".[214] At the time, he was awaiting extradition to Italy, based on prior convictions made in absentia for links to organized crime and drug trafficking.[215] He is currently on the list of most wanted fugitives in Italy.[216]
2019	Carlos Ghosn	65	Japan	Ghosn is a Brazilian-born French businessman of Lebanese descent,[217] who is currently a wanted fugitive in Japan.[218] He was suspected of financial misconduct and was imprisoned, and after being released on bail on 25 April he later fled from Japan to Beirut, Lebanon on 30 December, which was an infringement of his bail agreement. On 2 January 2020, Interpol issued an arrest warrant for Ghosn's capture.[219] He is an internationally wanted fugitive,[218] as he is currently sought by the police.[220]

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