List of changes made due to the George Floyd protests

After George Floyd, an African American, was killed during a police arrest in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in May 2020, there were major protestsin the United States and elsewhere – calling for an end to systemic racism. During the course of these protests, several controversial forms of symbolism were changed or removed.

At first, changes were focused on the removal of monuments to the Confederate States of America, its leaders, and its military. In addition to the removal of statues, numerous schools and buildings were renamed, and display of the Confederate battle flag was prohibited by many organizations.

The subjects of the protests expanded; in the United States memorials to Christopher Columbus and the conquistadors were targeted, because their colonization of the Americas resulted in the genocide of Native American people. In the United Kingdom, memorials were removed and names changed in connection with the Atlantic slave trade, British colonialism, and eugenics. In Belgium, monuments to King Leopold II were removed, and many were defaced. In Australia and New Zealand, attention was focused on the effects on British colonization on Indigenous Australian and Māori people.

Key:

   Change reported but not yet executed
   Decision pending
   Change made, then reversed

Employment practices

Employer Reported Details Ref.
United States Army To "improve diversity, equity, and inclusion", the Army announced that it would remove "photos from officer promotion boards beginning August 2020". [1]
[2]
[3]

Flags

Design changes

Old New Represents Reported Executed Details Ref.
TBD Mississippi June 30 June 30 The Mississippi Legislature passed a bill to relinquish the state flag, remove it from public premises within 15 days of the bill's effective date, and redesign it via commission, with the new design omitting the Confederate battle flag and including the phrase "In God We Trust". Republican Governor Tate Reeves had stated that he was against the Legislature changing the flag, but that if the Legislature were to pass such a bill he would sign it. Reeves signed the bill on June 30, 2020.

Mississippi was the last U.S. state to incorporate the Confederate battle flag in its state flag; a poll had concluded that most Mississippians supported the removal of this element from the state flag.

[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]

Prohibition of Confederate flag emblems

Organization Announced Details Ref.
United States Marine Corps June 5 The U.S. Marines officially banned the Confederate battle flag from both public and work spaces on its military bases, including its display on vehicle bumper stickers, clothing, and coffee mugs. [11]
[12]
United States Navy June 9 Admiral Michael M. Gilday directed his staff to begin crafting an order banning the Confederate battle flag from "all public spaces and work areas aboard Navy installations, ships, aircraft and submarines." [13]
[14]
NASCAR June 10 Display of the Confederate battle flag was prohibited at all NASCAR events and properties. [15]
Cork GAA June 12 Fans of the Gaelic Athletic Associated Cork team use the Confederate battle flag due to County Cork's nickname, "the Rebel county". The team announced the prohibition of the flag. [16]
United States Forces Korea June 15 U.S. Forces Korea banned display of the Confederate battle flag and depictions of it on USFK installations, except for artistic and educational displays. [17]
U.S. military installations July 17 U.S. Defense Secretary Mark Esper effectively banned display of Confederate flags on military installations with a memo listing flags authorized for display that leaves out Confederate flags. [18]
United States Coast Guard July 18 Confederate flag specifically prohibited by Commandant Adm. Karl Schultz. [19]

Removal of physical flags

Flag Location " " Announced Removed Details Ref.
Confederate battle flag
Confederate battle flag
Confederate Memorial Park Seffner Florida June 1 June 1 A 60-by-30-foot (18.3 m × 9.1 m) Confederate flag at the intersection of I-4 and I-75, just east of Tampa, was temporarily removed by its owner, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, after threats to burn it were made on social media. [20]
Confederate battle flag
Confederate battle flag
Memorial Park Kennesaw Georgia June 15 June 16 The city decided that it will no longer fly the Confederate battle flag in downtown Kennesaw's Memorial Park on Main Street. Flag was cut down prior to protests and city council members agreed not to replace it, despite violating state law to do so. On June 16, it was replaced with an older version of the Georgia state flag. [21]
[22]
Flag of Mississippi
Mississippi state flag
City-owned buildings Gulfport Mississippi June 16 City is removing all Mississippi state flags from city-owned buildings. [23]
Flag of Mississippi
Mississippi state flag
City-wide Bay St. Louis Mississippi June 16 City council decided to stop flying the state flag. [24]
Flag of the Black Country
Flag of the Black Country
West Midlands Fire Service fire stations West Midlands England July 16 The Black Country's flag was designed by Gracie Shepherd, an 11-year-old schoolgirl, in 2012. It includes a chain motif representing "the chain industry in the region, as well as the linking up of the different communities". The flag has been controversial as chains made in the region were used on slaves in the Caribbean and North America. The fire service sent a letter to all staff on July 16 banning use of the flag; it reversed its decision on July 24. [25]
[26]
[27]
[28]
Confederate battle flag
Confederate battle flag
Grand Ledge Public Schools Grand Ledge Michigan July 20 July 20 School Board prohibited "racially divisive messaging, images, or symbols", specifically mentioning the Confederate flag. [29]
Flag of Norway
Flag of Norway
Flag of the United States
Flag of the United States
The Nordic Pineapple
(bed and breakfast)
St. Johns Michigan July 20 July 20 The owners took the flags down because they had received "at least a dozen hateful emails" over a week from people who had mistaken the Norwegian flag for a Confederate battle flag. The grandfather of one of the owners was born in Norway. [30]
[31]
[32]

Heraldry

Emblem Reported Details Ref.
Coat of arms of Imperial College London June 5 Imperial College London decided to remove its motto from the official rendition of its coat of arms, to address issues of British colonialism. The motto read Scientia imperii decus et tutamen, which translates to "Scientific knowledge, the crowning glory and the safeguard of the empire". [33]
Insignia of the
Order of St Michael and St George
(Personal use by the Governor-General of Jamaica)
June 26 Patrick Allen, the Jamaican governor-general, declared that he would no longer wear the insignia due to ongoing protests against images that "normalize the continued degradation of people of color." The insignia depicts a white Archangel Michael standing over a dark-skinned Satan. [34]
[35]
Ventura County, California, seal June 22 Seal is being redesigned to remove Junípero Serra. [36]

Notable proposed changes:

Monuments and memorials

Museums and other displays

Name Location Reported Details Ref.
Penn Museum Philadelphia Pennsylvania US July 8 The museum removed the Morton Cranial Collection from public view; the collection includes the skulls of enslaved individuals. Samuel George Morton, a popular physician, was a founder of scientific racism, and used his collection to "prove" the alleged inferiority of what he called "the African race". [38]
John Wayne exhibit, University of Southern California Los Angeles California US July 10 John Wayne attended the University of Southern California; white supremacist remarks of his have recently surfaced. The display will be moved to the Cinematic Arts Library. [39]
Tate Britain London England UK August 4 Tate Britain's Rex Whistler Restaurant features a large mural by Rex Whistler entitled The Expedition in Pursuit of Rare Meats (1927). One of its scenes depicts the enslavement of a black child and his mother's distress; another shows him running behind a horse and cart to which he is attached by a chain around his neck. Text containing a historical reference to the restaurant as "the most amusing room in Europe" was removed from the Tate website. [40]

Names

Police reforms

Products

For products that are changing their names as well as their imagery, see List of name changes due to the George Floyd protests § Products
Product Country Reported Executed Details Ref.
Uncle Ben's
(parboiled rice)
United States June 17 Parent company Mars Inc stated that "now is the right time to evolve the Uncle Ben's brand, including its visual brand identity." [41]
Mrs. Butterworth's
(syrup)
United States June 17 Conagra stated, "We stand in solidarity with our Black and Brown communities and we can see that our packaging may be interpreted in a way that is wholly inconsistent with our values." [42]
Cream of Wheat
(farina porridge)
United States June 18 B&G Foods stated, "We understand there are concerns regarding the Chef image, and we are committed to evaluating our packaging and will proactively take steps to ensure that we and our brands do not inadvertently contribute to systemic racism." [43]
Límpido
(bleach)
Colombia June 19 The parent company Clorox stated that the brand would no longer use the image of "Blanquita", a character derived from the "mammy" racial stereotype. [44]
Good Humor
(ice cream)
United States August 13 The ice cream company hired RZA from the Wu-Tang clan to create a jingle to replace the familiar Turkey in the Straw melody heard in its ice cream trucks because of the early 19th-century folk song's associations with minstrel shows, blackface and racist lyrics. [45][46]

Games

Game Reported Details Ref.
Magic: The Gathering June 10 Wizards of the Coast announced that it was pulling seven cards, including "Invoke Prejudice",[lower-alpha 1] "Cleanse",[lower-alpha 2] "Jihad", and "Pradesh Gypsies", after being accused of "pervasive ongoing racism" not only in its card design but also in its employment practices. The announcement did not address the employment issues. [49]
[50]
[51]
[47]
[52]
[48]
Dungeons & Dragons June 17 Wizards of the Coast admitted that "some of the peoples in the games—orcs and drow being two of the prime examples—have been characterized as monstrous and evil", and committed to making changes, such as depicting "orcs and drow [as] just as morally and culturally complex as other peoples" in their books and "proactively seeking new, diverse talent to join [their] staff". [53]
[54]
[55]
Fortnite June 17 Players noted the removal of police cars from the game as early as June 17, 2020. Developer Epic Games declined to comment, though an unnamed person "familiar with the game's development" stated, "I wouldn't say it's a political statement. I think it's just us being sensitive about the issues many people in our audience are dealing with." Cars were not functional within the game, so the removal of police cars was merely a cosmetic change. [56]
[57]
[58]
Forza June 26 Turn 10 Studios updated their enforcement guidelines in Forza games to include the Confederate flag under "Notorious iconography" and administer a ban for any further use under any circumstances. The games are known for their livery editors where players could create thousands of layers of graphics to draw shapes, letters, and pictures. A prominent use of the flag in-game was to create virtual replicas of the General Lee from The Dukes of Hazzard. [59]
[60]
Scrabble July 7 Hasbro and the North American Scrabble Players Association agreed to remove 225 words from official Scrabble competition. Hasbro said it will "make clear that slurs are not permissible in any form of the game." [61]
[62]
[63]

School mascots

School Old New Location US state Reported Executed Details Ref.
Richland High School Rebel TBD North Richland Hills Texas June 19 School board voted to change the Rebel mascot and associated imagery. Change.org petition to "Abolish Confederate Branding at Richland High School" had amassed over 26,000 signatures. Some changes in the campus area are to be executed immediately. [64]
Martin High School Indian hairdress logo and associated decor TBD Arlington Texas July 1 [65]
Quartz Hill High School Rebel TBD Quartz Hill California Antelope Valley Union High School District administrators made the announcement to remove both the Rebel mascot and name, effective immediately. Change.org petition to remove the mascot had amassed over 5000 signatures. [66]
A. B. Miller High School Rebel TBD Fontana California School administration decided to remove the mascot and halt usage of the phrase "Rebel Nation", effective immediately. [67]
Brighton Central School District Baron TBD Brighton New York Superintendent stated that "[t]he Baron is a symbol of elitism and privilege at best and can be historically traced to slavery", and announced that the search for a new mascot would begin. [68]
Loudoun County High School Raiders TBD Leesburg Virginia June 30 The school board voted unanimously to retire the mascot, which was based on the Confederate Mosby's Raiders. [69]
Shady Side Academy Indians TBD Fox Chapel Pennsylvania July 1 The board of trustees voted unanimously to retire the school's mascot and team name. Academy President Bart Griffith announced there would be a process to select a new mascot in the months to come. [70]
Nashoba Regional High School Chieftains TBD Bolton Massachusetts July 1 The Nashoba Regional School Committee voted unanimously to retire the mascot and remove any Native American iconography from the high school. [71]
Anderson High School Redskins TBD Hamilton County Ohio July 2 The board of the Forest Hills Local School District voted 4–1 to retire the Redskins name. [72]
Parkwood High School Rebels TBD Monroe North Carolina July 7 Union County Schools Board of Education voted 6–2 to change the name and mascot. An image of a Confederate soldier had been removed from the school logo earlier after the NAACP called for its change in 2009. [73]
[74]
Juanita High School Rebels TBD Kirkland Washington July 13 July 13 Lake Washington School District Superintendent Jon Holeman announced that the school's Rebels mascot would be removed immediately. [75]
Capital University Crusaders TBD Bexley Ohio July 13 The Board of Trustees approved a measure to retire the Crusaders nickname and the mascot Cappy. The name and mascot will continue to be used until an official retirement. [76]
Caledonia High School Confederates TBD Caledonia Mississippi July 17 The Lowndes County School Board voted to retire the nickname. [77]
Roncalli High School Rebels TBD Indianapolis Indiana July 22 The school's interim president announced that the Rebels nickname would be retired due to "negative connotations" and that a task force would select a new mascot and nickname. [78]

Technology

Old New Role Reported Replaced Details Ref.
Alexis Ohanian Michael Seibel Board member of Reddit Co-founder Ohanian announced that he was leaving the board, stating that he did so "as a father who needs to be able to answer his black daughter when she asks: 'What did you do?'", and asking the board to "fill [his] seat with a black candidate". [79]
[80]
[81]

Television and streaming

Cancellations

Series Canceled Details Ref.
Cops June 9 [82]
Live PD
Live PD: Police Nation
Live PD Presents: PD Cam
June 10 Live PD aired its last episode on May 26, 2020. The show had removed video footage of the killing of Javier Ambler, which took place in March 2019. Other shows in the Live PD universe were also cancelled. Because A&E sometimes relied on shows from the Live PD universe for over 85% of its programming, the network's viewership has plummeted to about half of what it was compared to the previous year. [82]
[83]

Casting changes

Old New Series Role(s) Reported Details Ref.
Hartley Sawyer TBD The Flash Elongated Man June 8 Sawyer was fired after racist, homophobic, and misogynistic tweets resurfaced. Showrunner Eric Wallace stated, "[H]is social media tweets ... broke my heart and made me mad as hell". [84]
[85]
[86]
[87]
Jenny Slate TBD Big Mouth Missy June 24 Slate, a white and Jewish actress, announced that she would no longer play the half-black character Missy. [88]
Kristen Bell Emmy Raver-Lampman Central Park Molly Tillerman June 24[lower-alpha 3] The show producers announced that a biracial or black actress would play the biracial Molly in the future. Bell wrote, "This is a time to acknowledge our acts of complicity ... Casting a mixed race character w[ith] a white actress undermines the specificity of the mixed race & Black American experience." [89]
[90]
[91]
Mike Henry TBD Family Guy Cleveland Brown June 26 Mike Henry stated, "I love this character, but persons of color should play characters of color. Therefore, I will be stepping down from the role." [92]
White voice actors for non-white characters TBD The Simpsons All non-white roles June 26 Show producers stated that white actors would not voice non-white characters. These included recurring characters voiced by Hank Azaria and Harry Shearer. It did not clarify whether the characters would continue. [93]
[94]

Removals from streaming services

Series/film Episode(s) Reported Details Ref.
Little Britain
Come Fly with Me
all June 8 Netflix pulled Little Britain and the BBC and BritBox followed three days later. The show has "long been criticised for its portrayal of black and Asian characters by the white comedians, as well as gay characters and those with disabilities".[lower-alpha 4] Netflix also pulled another show that contained blackface, Come Fly with Me, by the same creators. [96]
[95]
Gone with the Wind N/A June 9 HBO Max pulled the film because it "depicts some of the ethnic and racial prejudices that have, unfortunately, been commonplace in American society"; the service "felt that to keep this title up without an explanation and a denouncement of those depictions would be irresponsible". The film was eventually reinstated with an introduction by cinema professor Jacqueline Stewart explaining its depiction of a "world of grace and beauty, without acknowledging the brutalities of the system of chattel slavery upon which this world is based". [97]
[98]
[99]
Bo' Selecta! all June 10 All 4 pulled the show after comedian Leigh Francis tearfully apologised for having "portrayed many black celebrities" on the show using latex facemasks. [100]
[101]
[102]
The League of Gentlemen
The Mighty Boosh
all June 10 Netflix pulled the shows because they contained characters "played by white actors wearing blackface": Papa Lazarou in The League of Gentlemen and The Spirit of Jazz in The Mighty Boosh. [103]
[104]
We Can Be Heroes
Summer Heights High
Angry Boys
Jonah from Tonga
all June 10 Netflix pulled four Chris Lilley shows for using blackface, brownface, and yellowface. In what was characterized as a "defiant move", Lilley shared a deleted scene from Jonah from Tonga online. [105]
[106]
Fawlty Towers S01E06: "The Germans" June 11 After UKTV pulled the episode because it "contains racial slurs", show creator John Cleese called the people running the BBC "a mixture of marketing people and petty bureaucrats" who were "cowardly and gutless". Cleese explained that the character using the slurs "was an old fossil left over from decades before" and said, "We were not supporting his views, we were making fun of them". UKTV later stated they would reinstate the episode along with guidance noting that it contained "potentially offensive content and language". [107]
[108]
[109]
[110]
[111]
It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia
S04E03: "America's Next Top Paddy's Billboard Model Contest"
S06E09: "Dee Reynolds: Shaping America's Youth"
S08E02: "The Gang Recycles Their Trash"
S09E09: "The Gang Makes Lethal Weapon 6"
S14E03: "Dee Day"
June 11[lower-alpha 5] Netflix and Hulu pulled five episodes that contained brownface or blackface. [112]
[113]
[114]
W/ Bob & David S01E03 June 16 Netflix pulled the episode that included a sketch called "Know Your Rights", which featured blackface "in an attempt to satirize police brutality". Prior to removal, David Cross, who portrayed the character who wore blackface, stated, "The point of this was to underscore the absurdity...well, here's your last chance to figure it out". [115]
[116]
30 Rock June 22 Tina Fey and NBCUniversal requested the pulling of four episodes that used blackface.[lower-alpha 7] [118]
[117]
Scrubs S03E07: "My Fifteen Seconds"[lower-alpha 8]
S03E08: "My Friend the Doctor"
S05E04: "My Jiggly Ball"
S05E17: "My Chopped Liver"
June 24 Hulu pulled the episodes, which contained instances of blackface, at the request of show creator Bill Lawrence and ABC Studios. "My Chopped Liver" also contained an instance of whiteface. [120]
[119]
The Office
S09E09: "Dwight Christmas"
(one scene therein)
June 26 Show creator Greg Daniels edited out a scene which contained blackface. [121]
[122]
Community S02E14: "Advanced Dungeons & Dragons" June 26 Netflix and Hulu announced the pulling of the episode, which included a scene that contained blackface. Producer Sony Pictures Television supported the decision. [123]
The Golden Girls S03E23: "Mixed Blessings" June 27 Hulu pulled the episode, which included a scene that contained blackface. [124]
Peep Show
S02E01: "Dance Class"
(one scene therein)
June 29 Netflix removed a scene containing blackface. [125]
[126]

Other changes

Series Announced Details Ref.
Law & Order: Special Victims Unit June 2 Writer Craig Gore was fired after posting a photo of himself armed with a rifle and threatening to "light motherfuckers up who are trying to fuck w/ my property" during the protests. Dick Wolf, creator and executive producer of the Law & Order franchise, stated, "I will not tolerate this conduct, especially during our hour of national grief. I am terminating Craig Gore immediately". Gore's talent agency, Paradigm, also dropped him as a client. [127]
[128]
[129]
L.A.'s Finest June 8 Spectrum postponed the show's second-season premiere to an unspecified date later in 2020. [130]
Body Cam June 9 A spokesperson for Investigation Discovery stated that the show was "off the schedule for the foreseeable future". [131]
[132]
Brooklyn Nine-Nine June 23 Season 8 of the series will be reworked in light of George Floyd's killing; the four episodes already made were scrapped. [133]

Other changes

Item changed Location Reported Details Ref.
Reference to the Robert E. Lee Tree Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Park's website The name of the Robert E. Lee tree was removed from a website listing the world's largest sequoias in order to "promote inclusiveness." The name of the tree cannot be changed without the approval of either Congress or the leadership of the National Park Service. [134]
Ethnic and social justice studies requirement California State University system July 23 The Cal State Board of Trustees approved making a one-course graduation requirement in ethnic and social justice studies. The first change in Cal State's general education curriculum in over 40 years, it will be required from the 2023–2024 academic year. [135]

Notes

  1. This card was originally given the ID number 1488.[47]
  2. This card had the ability to "[d]estroy all black creatures".[48]
  3. Recasting announced July 24
  4. Controversial characters include "an obese Caribbean woman called Desiree, for which [David] Walliams wore blackface, ... a mail-order bride named Ting Tong[, and] Daffyd, 'the only gay in the village'".[95]
  5. S06E09 was the first episode to be pulled, with the others being pulled over the next few days.[112][113][114]
  6. East Coast version only.[117]
  7. The East Coast version of Live Show had a scene that was described as "[m]ore of a case of 'blackhand' than 'blackface', with a character played by Jon Hamm "get[ting] a hand transplant from a black man from death row, whose hands then try to strangle him".[117]
  8. This episode had been previously reported to have been pulled, even though it had not been, as the episode contains no blackface.[119]

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