List of University of Pennsylvania people

This is a working list of notable faculty, alumni and scholars of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, United States.

Faculty

Alumni

Academia

As is detailed below, Penn alumni are the founders of (a) eight medical schools including New York University School of Medicine, and (b) current or past presidents of over one hundred (100) universities and colleges including Harvard University, University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, Cornell University, University of California system, University of Texas system, Carnegie Mellon University, Northwestern University, Bowdoin College and Williams College.

Founders and leaders of academic institutions

College educators and scholars

Other educators

Arts, media, and entertainment

Athletics

College football Hall of Famers

Head coaches

NFL champions

Olympic medalists

(Note: The University currently holds the record for the most medals, 21 in total, won by its alumni at any one Olympics - the 1900 Paris Olympics.)

Sports executives and owners

Other athletes

Business

For a more comprehensive list of notable alumni in the business world, see Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. (Note: Not all of the following individuals attended the Wharton School, but may be alumni of other schools within the University of Pennsylvania).

Exploration

Government, politics and law

Colonial America delegates
24 Members of the Continental Congress from 7 states
  • Andrew Allen: Pennsylvania delegate to the Continental Congress, 1775–76
  • William Bingham: Pennsylvania delegate to the Continental Congress, 1786–88
  • Elias Boudinot: New Jersey delegate to the Continental Congress, 1778 and 1781–83, and President of the Continental Congress in 1782–83; attended the Academy of Philadelphia, but did not earn a degree
  • Lambert Cadwalader: New Jersey delegate to the Continental Congress, 1784–87
  • Tench Coxe: Pennsylvania delegate to the Continental Congress, 1788–89
  • Philemon Dickinson: Delaware delegate to the Continental Congress, 1782–83
  • Jonathan Elmer: New Jersey delegate to the Continental Congress, 1777–1778, 1781–1783, 1787–1788
  • Robert Goldsborough: Maryland delegate to the Continental Congress, 1774–76
  • William Grayson: Virginia delegate to the Continental Congress, 1785–87
  • Whitmell Hill: North Carolina delegate to the Continental Congress, 1778–80
  • William Hindman: Maryland delegate to the Continental Congress, 1785–86
  • Francis Hopkinson: New Jersey delegate to the Continental Congress, 1776
  • David Jackson: Pennsylvania delegate to the Continental Congress, 1785
  • Henry Latimer: Delaware delegate to the Continental Congress, 1784
  • Thomas Mifflin: Pennsylvania delegate to the Continental Congress, 1774–75 and 1782–84, and President of the Continental Congress, 1783–84
  • Cadwalader Morris: Pennsylvania delegate to the Continental Congress, 1783–84
  • William Paca: Maryland delegate to the Continental Congress, 1774–79
  • Richard Peters Jr.: Pennsylvania delegate to the Continental Congress, 1782–83
  • David Ramsay: South Carolina delegate to the Continental Congress, 1782–83 and 1785–86, and acting President of the Continental Congress in 1785–86
  • Joshua Seney: Maryland delegate to the Continental Congress, 1778
  • Jonathan Sergeant: New Jersey delegate to the Continental Congress, 1776–77
  • James Tilton: Delaware delegate to the Continental Congress, 1783–84
  • Hugh Williamson: North Carolina delegate to the Continental Congress, 1782–85
  • James Wilson: Pennsylvania delegate to the Continental Congress, 1775–77, 1783, 1785–86

U.S. government
Presidents and Vice Presidents of the United States
Members of the United States Cabinet
U.S. Senators

As of May 2020, 32 Senators from 16 different states as detailed below:

  • Lewis Heisler Ball: U.S. Senator from Delaware, 1903–05, 1919–25; Delaware representative to the U.S. Congress, 1901–03[82]
  • Ephraim Bateman: U.S. Senator and Congressman from New Jersey[83]
  • William Wyatt Bibb: U.S. Senator and U.S. Representative from Georgia; Governor of Alabama[84]
  • William Bingham, Class of 1768: namesake of Binghamton, New York and Bingham, Maine; U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania, 1795–1801 and President pro tem of the Senate; Pennsylvania delegate to the Continental Congress, 1786–88[85]
  • Clayton Douglass Buck: U.S. Senator from Delaware, 1943–49; Governor of Delaware, 1929–37; attended Towne School of Engineering but did not earn a degree[86]
  • Joseph Maull Carey: U.S. Senator from Wyoming, 1890–95; Governor of Wyoming, 1911–15; Wyoming delegate to the U.S. Congress, 1885–90[87]
  • Henry H. Chambers: U.S. Senator from Alabama, 1825–26[88]
  • Joseph Sill Clark: U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania, 1957–69[89]
  • Simon Barclay Conover: U.S. Senator from Florida, 1873–79; attended School of Medicine and graduated from the University of Nashville[90]
  • George Robertson Dennis: U.S. Senator from Maryland, 1873–79[91]
  • Philemon Dickinson: U.S. Senator from New Jersey, 1790–93[92]
  • James Henderson Duff: U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania, 1951–57; attended Law School but did not earn a degree[93]
  • Henry A. Du Pont: U.S. Senator from Delaware, 1906–17, attended Penn and graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point[94]
  • Jonathan Elmer: U.S. Senator from New Jersey, 1789–91[95]
  • William Grayson: U.S. Senator from Virginia, 1789–90; attended College of Philadelphia but did not earn a degree[96]
  • William Henry Harrison: U.S. Senator from Ohio, 1825–28
  • Weldon Brinton Heyburn: U.S. Senator from Idaho, 1903–12
  • William Hindman: U.S. Senator from Maryland, 1800–01; attended College of Philadelphia but did not earn a degree[97]
  • Ted Kaufman: U.S. Senator from Delaware, 2009–2011[98]
  • Henry Latimer: U.S. Senator from Delaware, 1795–1801; Delaware representative to the U.S. Congress, 1794–95[99]
  • Lewis Fields Linn: U.S. Senator from Missouri, 1833–43; attended School of Medicine but did not earn a degree[100]
  • James Murray Mason: U.S. Senator from Virginia in the early 19th century
  • Gouverneur Morris: New York delegate to the Continental Congress, 1778–79; U.S. Senator from New York, 1800–1803; attended Academy of Philadelphia but did not graduate
  • John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg: U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania, 1801; Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1789–91, 1793–95, 1799–1801; attended College of Philadelphia but did not earn a degree[101]
  • Arnold Naudain: U.S. Senator from Delaware, 1830–36
  • George Wharton Pepper: U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania, chronicler of the Senate[102]
  • Caesar Augustus Rodney: U.S. Senator from Delaware, 1822–23[103]
  • Arlen Specter: Former U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania, former Philadelphia District Attorney[104]
  • John Selby Spence: U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania 1836–40; attended School of Medicine but did not earn a degree[105]
  • Robert John Walker, Class of 1819: U.S. Senator from Mississippi, 1836–45, he introduced the bill that established the U.S. Department of the Interior[106]
  • Joseph Rodman West: U.S. Senator from Louisiana, 1871–77; attended the College but did not earn a degree[107]
  • Jenkin Whiteside: U.S. Senator from Tennessee, 1809–11
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives

As of May 2020, 163 Representatives from 21 different states

  • Ephraim Leister Acker M.D., 1852 LL.B., 1886: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1871–1873[108]
  • Robert Adams Jr.: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1889–1906[109]
  • Wilbur L. Adams: Delaware representative to the U.S. Congress, 1933–1935[110]
  • John Archer: Maryland representative to the U.S. Congress, 1801–1807[111]
  • James Armstrong: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1793–1795[112]
  • L. Heisler Ball: Delaware representative to the U.S. Congress, 1901–03[113]
  • Ephraim Bateman: New Jersey representative to the U.S. Congress, 1826–29[114]
  • John Milton Bernhisel: Utah delegate to the U.S. Congress, 1851–1859, 1861–1863[115]
  • George A. Bicknell: Indiana representative to the U.S. Congress, 1877–1881[116]
  • Richard Biddle, Class of 1811: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1837–40[117]
  • Andrew Biemiller: Wisconsin representative to the U.S. Congress, 1945–1947 (attended the Graduate School but did not earn a degree)[118]
  • Elias Boudinot: New Jersey representative to the U.S. Congress, 1789–1795; New Jersey delegate to the Continental Congress, 1778; Attended Academy of Philadelphia but did not graduate.
  • Benjamin Markley Boyer: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1865–1869[119]
  • Samuel Carey Bradshaw: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1855–1857[120]
  • Charles Browne, Class of 1900: represented New Jersey's 4th congressional district 1923–1925[121]
  • George Franklin Brumm: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1923–1927, 1929–1934[122]
  • Hiram R. Burton: Delaware representative to the U.S. Congress, 1905–1909[123]
  • John Cadwalader: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1855–1857[124]
  • Lambert Cadwalader: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1789–1791, 1793–1795; Pennsylvania delegate to the Continental Congress, 1784–1787; entered College of Philadelphia in 1757 but did not earn a degree[125]
  • Greene Washington Caldwell: North Carolina representative to the U.S. Congress, 1841–1843[126]
  • Joseph Maull Carey: Wyoming representative after statehood and delegate (before statehood) to the U.S. Congress, 1885–1890
  • Matt Cartwright: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 2013–
  • E. Wallace Chadwick: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1947–1949[127]
  • Earl Chudoff: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress 1949–1958[128]
  • George Bosworth Churchill: Massachusetts representative to the U.S. Congress, 1925; Attended Graduate School, 1892–1894, but did not earn a degree[129]
  • John Claiborne: Virginia representative to the U.S. Congress, 1805–1808[130]
  • John Daniel Clardy: Kentucky representative to the U.S. Congress, 1895–1899[131]
  • Isaiah Dunn Clawson: New Jersey representative to the U.S. Congress, 1855–1859[132]
  • John Clopton: Virginia representative to the U.S. Congress, 1795–1799, 1801–1816[133]
  • Bill Cobey: North Carolina representative to the U.S. Congress, 1985–1987[134]
  • Lewis Condict: New Jersey representative to the U.S. Congress, 1811–1817[135]
  • Joel Cook: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress 1907–1911[136]
  • Thomas Buchecker Cooper: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1861–1862
  • James Harry Covington: Maryland representative to the U.S. Congress, 1909–1914[137]
  • William Radford Coyle: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1925–1927, 1929–1933; attended law school but did not earn a degree[138]
  • George William Crump: Virginia representative to the U.S. Congress, 1826–1827; attended School of Medicine but did not earn a degree[139]
  • Willard S. Curtin: (University of Pennsylvania Law School Class of 1932) Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1957–1967, having been elected as a Republican to the Eighty-fifth and to the four succeeding Congresses (and his election triumphs included defeating noted author James A. Michener in the 1962 election) and respected for voting in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1957, 1960, and 1964, as well as the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and the Voting Rights Act of 1965[140]
  • J. Burrwood Daly: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1935–39; attended law school but did not earn a degree[141]
  • William Darlington: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1815–17 and 1819–23[142]
  • Philemon Dickerson: New Jersey representative to the U.S. Congress, 1833–36 and 1839–41[143]
  • Charles Djou: Hawaii representative to the U.S. Congress, 2010[144]
  • Frank Joseph Gerard Dorsey Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1935–39[145]
  • Charles F. Dougherty: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1979–83[146]
  • George Eckert: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1847–49[147]
  • Norman Eddy: Indiana representative to the U.S. Congress, 1853–55[148]
  • Joshua Eilberg: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1967–1979[149]
  • Lucius Elmer: New Jersey representative to the U.S. Congress, 1843–45[150]
  • Phillip Sheridan English: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1995–2009[151]
  • Thomas Dunn English: New Jersey representative to the U.S. Congress, 1891–95[152]
  • Chaka Fattah: U.S. Congressman representing 2nd Congressional district of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia region)[153]
  • Clare G. Fenerty: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1935–37[154]
  • John Floyd: Virginia representative to the U.S. Congress, 1817–29[155]
  • Harold Ford Jr.: U.S. Representative from Tennessee, candidate for House Minority Leader, 2002, candidate for United States Senate from Tennessee[156]
  • Vito Fossella: New York representative to the U.S. Congress, 1997–2009[157]
  • Oliver W. Frey: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1933–39[158]
  • Benjamin Gilman: New York representative to the U.S. Congress, 1973–2003[159]
  • Benjamin Golder: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1925–33[160]
  • Josh Gottheimer: New Jersey representative to the U.S. Congress, 2017-
  • George Scott Graham: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1913–31[161]
  • John Hahn: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1815–17
  • William Henry Harrison: Ohio representative to the U.S. Congress, 1816–19[162]
  • Charles Eaton Haynes: Georgia representative to the U.S. Congress, 1825–31 and 1835–39[163]
  • James C. Healey: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1956–65[164]
  • William Hindman: Maryland representative to the U.S. Congress, 1793–99[165]
  • George Holcombe: New Jersey representative to the U.S. Congress, 1821–28[166]
  • Trey Hollingsworth: Indiana representative to the U.S. Congress, 2017-
  • Joseph Hopkinson, Class of 1786: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1815–19[167]
  • Charles R. Howell, attended in 1936 and 1937, did not graduate: represented New Jersey's 4th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives, 1949–1955[168]
  • John William Jones: Georgia representative to the U.S. Congress, 1847–49[169]
  • Owen Jones: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1857–59[170]
  • Albert Walter Johnson: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1947–63[171]
  • Joseph Jorgensen: Virginia representative to the U.S. Congress, 1877–83[172]
  • James Kelly: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1805–09
  • William Kennedy: North Carolina representative to the U.S. Congress, 1803–1805, 1809–1811, 1813–1815[173]
  • Everett Kent: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1923–25 and 1927–29[174]
  • Karl C. King: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1951–57[175]
  • William Huntington Kirkpatrick: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1921–23[176]
  • Thomas Kittera: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1826–27[177]
  • John A. Lafore Jr.: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1957–61[178]
  • Conor Lamb: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 2018-
  • Henry Latimer: Delaware representative to the U.S. Congress, 1794–95[179]
  • Caleb Layton: Delaware representative to the U.S. Congress, 1919–23[180]
  • James Leech: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1927–32[181]
  • William Eckart Lehman: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1861–63[182]
  • George Leiper: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1829–31[183]
  • John Thomas Lenahan: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1907–09[184]
  • Samuel Lilly: New Jersey representative to the U.S. Congress, 1853–55[185]
  • Lloyd Lowndes Jr.: Maryland representative to the U.S. Congress, 1873–75[186]
  • James McDevitt Magee: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1923–27[187]
  • Levi Maish: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1875–79 and 1887–91[188]
  • Francis Mallory: Virginia representative to the U.S. Congress, 1837–43[189]
  • John Hartwell Marable: Tennessee representative the U.S. Congress, 1825–29[190]
  • Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1993–95[191]
  • Robert Marion: South Carolina representative to the U.S. Congress, 1805–10[192]
  • Alexander Keith Marshall: Kentucky representative to the U.S. Congress, 1855–57[193]
  • James Murray Mason: Virginia representative to the U.S. Congress, 1837–39
  • Samuel K. McConnell Jr.: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1944–57[194]
  • George Deardorff McCreary: Pennsylvania representative the U.S. Congress, 1903–13[195]
  • Joseph McDade: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1963–99[196]
  • Robert C. McEwen: New York representative the U.S. Congress, 1965–81[197]
  • John Miller: New York representative to the U.S. Congress, 1825–27[198]
  • James Milnor: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1811–13[199]
  • George Mitchell: Maryland representative to the U.S. Congress, 1823–27 and 1829–32[200]
  • John Moffet: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1869[201]
  • Samuel Moore: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1818–22[202]
  • Edward Joy Morris: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1843–45 and 1857–61[203]
  • Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1947–49,[204] architect, founder of Muhlenberg Greene Architects
  • Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg: Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, 1789–1791, 1793–1795; Pennsylvania delegate to the Continental Congress, 1779–1780; Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1789–1797
  • Edward de Veaux Morrell: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1900–07[205]
  • John Murphy: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1943–46[206]
  • Leonard Myers: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1863–75[207]
  • William Augustus Newell, Class of 1839: New Jersey Representative to the U.S. Congress, 1847–1851, 1865–1867[208]
  • Robert N.C. Nix Sr.: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1958–79
  • Edson Olds: Ohio representative to the U.S. Congress, 1849–55[209]
  • Archibald Olpp: New Jersey representative to the U.S. Congress, 1921–23[210]
  • Cyrus Maffet Palmer: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1927–29[211]
  • John Patton: Virginia representative to the U.S. Congress, 1830–38[212]
  • Levi Pawling: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1817–19[213]
  • John H. Pugh: New Jersey representative to the U.S. Congress, 1877–79[214]
  • Robert R. Reed: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1849–51[215]
  • Jacob Richards: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1803–09[216]
  • Lewis Riggs: New York representative to the U.S. Congress, 1841–43[217]
  • Caesar Augustus Rodney: Delaware representative to the U.S. Congress, 1803–05[218]
  • Albert Rutherford: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1937–41[219]
  • Leon Sacks: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1937–41[220]
  • Benjamin Say: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1808–09[221]
  • Mary Gay Scanlon: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 2018-
  • Pius Schwert: New York representative to the U.S. Congress, 1939–41[222]
  • David Scott: Georgia representative to the U.S. Congress, 2003–[223]
  • Hardie Scott: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1947–53[224]
  • John Roger Kirkpatrick Scott: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1915–19[225]
  • Joshua Seney: Maryland representative to the U.S. Congress, 1789–92[226]
  • John Sergeant: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1815–23, 1827–29 and 1837–41[227]
  • Adam Seybert: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1809–15 and 1817–19[228]
  • Henry Marchmore Shaw: North Carolina representative to the U.S. Congress, 1853–55 and 1857–59[229]
  • William B. Shepard: North Carolina representative to the U.S. Congress, 1829–37[230]
  • John E. Sheridan: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1939–47[231]
  • William Simonton: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1839–43[232]
  • Edward J. Stack: Florida representative to the U.S. Congress, 1979–81[233]
  • James Strawbridge: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1873–75[234]
  • Joel Barlow Sutherland: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1827–37[235]
  • John Swope: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1884–87[236]
  • William Terrell: Georgia representative to the U.S. Congress, 1817–21[237]
  • Martin Thayer: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1863–65[238]
  • John Chew Thomas: Maryland representative to the U.S. Congress, 1799–1801[239]
  • John Parnell Thomas: New Jersey representative to the U.S. Congress, 1937–50[240]
  • Hedge Thompson: New Jersey representative to the U.S. Congress, 1827–28[241]
  • Philip A. Traynor: Delaware representative to the U.S. Congress, 1941–43 and 1945–47[242]
  • William Troutman: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1943–45[243]
  • Charles Turpin: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1929–37[244]
  • Jonathan Updegraff: Ohio representative to the U.S. Congress, 1879–82[245]
  • Joseph Vigorito: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1965–77[246]
  • Percy Walker: Alabama representative to the U.S. Congress, 1855–57
  • George Wallhauser: New Jersey representative to the U.S. Congress, 1959–65[247]
  • John H. Ware, III: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1970–75[248]
  • John Goddard Watmough: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1831–35[249]
  • Anthony Wayne: Georgia representative to the U.S. Congress, 1791–92
  • James D. Weaver: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1963–65[250]
  • Hugh Williamson: North Carolina representative to the U.S. Congress, 1790–93[251]
  • William H. Wilson: Pennsylvania representative to the U.S. Congress, 1935–37[252]
  • Charles A. Wolverton: New Jersey representative to the U.S. Congress, 1927–59[253]
U.S. Supreme Court Justices
U.S. Ambassadors

As of June 2020, Penn Alumni have served as Ambassadors to 42 different nations.

State government
Governors

As of May 2020, 46 Penn Alumni have served as Governors of 24 different states, Puerto Rico and American Samoa.

State legislators

City government

Penn Alumni have been mayors of scores of cities from at least eighteen (18) states and the commonwealths of Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico, and Virginia.

Mayors

Other U.S. Federal, State, or Local Executive or Judicial Branch Officials

As of June 2020, 16 Penn alumni have served as Justices of Supreme Court of a state and 6 have served as Chief Justices of 6 different state Supreme Courts.

Foreign prime ministers, presidents, vice presidents and other heads of state

Other foreign officials

Lawyers, advisors and civil rights leaders

Medicine
See also: Alumni of the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Military

Medal of Honor recipients

Air Force officials
  • Harris Hull: Decorated Brigadier General of the United States Air Force during World War II
  • George G. Lundberg: Brigadier General of the United States Air Force during World War II, and 1917 Economics graduate
  • David G. Young III: United States Air Force Brigadier General

Army officials

Coast Guard officials

Marine Corps officials

Merchant Marine officials

Philosophy, theology, and religion

Science and technology

Other

Notorious

Fictional alumni

Nobel Laureates

Physics
  • George E. Smith: 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics
    • "for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit—the CCD sensor."
  • Raymond Davis: 2002 Nobel Prize in Physics
    • for "pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos."
  • John Robert Schrieffer: 1972 Nobel Prize in Physics (first Penn faculty member to win)
    • for the "theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory."
  • Robert Hofstadter: 1961 Nobel Prize in Physics
    • "for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons."

Chemistry
  • Ei-ichi Negishi: 2010 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
    • for "palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis."
  • Irwin Rose: 2004 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
    • "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation."
  • Alan MacDiarmid: 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
    • "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers."
  • Hideki Shirakawa: 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
    • "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers."
  • Alan J. Heeger: 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
    • "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers."
  • Ahmed H. Zewail: 1999 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
    • "for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy."
  • Christian B. Anfinsen: 1972 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
    • "for his work on ribonuclease, especially concerning the connection between the amino acid sequence and the biologically active conformation."
  • Vincent du Vigneaud: 1955 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
    • "for his work on biochemically important sulphur compounds, especially for the first synthesis of a polypeptide hormone."

Medicine
  • Gregg Semenza: 2019 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
    • "for their discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability"
  • Harald zur Hausen: 2008 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
    • "for his discovery of human papilloma viruses causing cervical cancer."
  • Stanley B. Prusiner: 1997 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
    • "for his discovery of Prions: a new biological principle of infection."
  • Michael S. Brown: 1985 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
    • for his discovery "concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism."
  • Baruch Samuel Blumberg: 1976 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
    • "for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases."
  • Gerald Edelman: 1972 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
    • for the discovery "concerning the chemical structure of antibodies."
  • Haldan Keffer Hartline: 1967 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
    • for the discovery "concerning the primary physiological and chemical visual processes in the eye."
  • Ragnar Granit: 1967 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
    • "for describing the different types of light-sensitive cells in the eye and how light interacts with them."
  • Richard Kuhn: 1938 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
    • "for his work on carotenoids and vitamins."
  • Otto Fritz Meyerhof: 1922 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
    • "for his discovery of the fixed relationship between the consumption of oxygen and the metabolism of lactic acid in the muscle."

Economics
  • Thomas J. Sargent: 2011 Nobel Prize in Economics
    • "for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy."
  • Oliver E. Williamson: 2009 Nobel Prize in Economics
    • "for his analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm."
  • Edmund S. Phelps: 2006 Nobel Prize in Economics
    • "for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy."
  • Edward C. Prescott: 2004 Nobel Prize in Economics
    • "for his part in contributing to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles."
  • Lawrence Robert Klein: 1980 Nobel Prize in Economics
    • "for the creation of economic models and their application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies."
  • Simon Smith Kuznets: 1971 Nobel Prize in Economics
    • "for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development."

See also

References
  1. Johnson, Sarah Jean; Amador, Laura (2011). "A Pioneer in the Use of Video for the Study of Human Social Interaction: A Talk with Frederick Erickson". Crossroads of Language, Interaction and Culture. 8 (1). Retrieved May 6, 2015.
  2. McDowell, Gayle Laakmann (2015). Cracking the coding interview : 189 programming questions and solutions (6th ed.). Palo Alto, CA. ISBN 978-0-9847828-5-7. OCLC 913477191.
  3. "PETER ZEMSKY". INSEAD. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  4. Middleton, Josh (2 April 2013). "Local Writer Nominated for ASME Award for Gay-Centric Story in Rolling Stone". Philadelphia Magazine. Philadelphia, PA. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
  5. Bernstein, Adam (March 24, 2014). "Journalist John Goshko dies at 80". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  6. "'Captain America: The Winter Soldier': Directors Anthony and Joe Russo on landing in the Marvel universe and their love of '70s crime thrillers". cleveland.com. Retrieved 2018-05-28.
  7. "Linda Simensky, C'85." University of Pennsylvania
  8. "Reds Bagnell". 2014, Penn Athletics. Archived from the original on 30 April 2014. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
  9. "George H. Brooke". THE NATIONAL FOOTBALL FOUNDATION AND COLLEGE HALL OF FAME, INC -. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
  10. "Charlie Gelbert". THE NATIONAL FOOTBALL FOUNDATION AND COLLEGE HALL OF FAME. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
  11. "Ed McGinley". 2014, Penn Athletics. Archived from the original on 30 April 2014. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
  12. "Leroy Mercer". 2014, Penn Athletics. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
  13. "John Minds". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
  14. "Skip Minisi". 2014, Penn Athletics. Archived from the original on 30 April 2014. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
  15. "Bob Odell". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
  16. "Winchester Osgood". THE NATIONAL FOOTBALL FOUNDATION AND COLLEGE HALL OF FAME. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
  17. "John H. Outland". THE NATIONAL FOOTBALL FOUNDATION AND COLLEGE HALL OF FAME. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
  18. "George Savitsky". pro-football-reference.com. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
  19. "Hunter Scarlett". THE NATIONAL FOOTBALL FOUNDATION AND COLLEGE HALL OF FAME. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
  20. "Vince Stevenson". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
  21. "Charles Wharton". THE NATIONAL FOOTBALL FOUNDATION AND COLLEGE HALL OF FAME. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
  22. "John Heisman". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  23. "Jerome Allen". Pro-Basketball Reference.com. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
  24. "E.B. Beaumont". ibiography.info. Archived from the original on 29 July 2014. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
  25. "Marty Brill". pro-football-reference.com. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
  26. "Alfred E. Bull". 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
  27. "Byron W. Dickson". 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
  28. "Dexter Draper". 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
  29. "James Dwyer". 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  30. "George Flint". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  31. "Bob Folwell". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  32. "Tom Gilmore". holycross.edu. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  33. "Edward Green". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  34. "Dick Harter". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  35. "Bill Hollenback". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  36. "Jack Hollenback". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  37. "Danny Hutchinson". 2013 Wesleyan University. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  38. "Charles Keinath". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  39. "A. R. Kennedy". 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  40. "Alden Knipe". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  41. "Otis Lamson". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  42. "Matt Langel". 2014 COLGATE UNIVERSITY ATHLETICS. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  43. "Dan Leibovitz". 2014, Penn Athletics. Archived from the original on 25 July 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  44. "George Levene". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  45. "Lou Little". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  46. "John Lyons". unhwildcats.com. Archived from the original on 12 August 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  47. "Harry Arista Mackey". 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  48. "John Macklin". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  49. "Fran McCaffery". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  50. "Jack McCloskey". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  51. "Sol Metzger". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  52. "David Micahnik". Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  53. "Allie Miller". 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  54. "George Munger". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  55. "B. Russell Murphy". 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  56. "Samuel B. Newton". 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  57. "Harry Parker". 2014 The Harvard Crimson, Inc. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  58. "Simon F. Pauxtis". 1995–2013, University of Pennsylvania University Archives and Records Center. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  59. "Frank Piekarski". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  60. "Jack Ramsay". Pro-Basketball Reference.com. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  61. "Charles Rogers". 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  62. "Seth Roland". http://fduknights.com/. Retrieved 18 July 2014. External link in |publisher= (help)
  63. "Michael Saxe". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  64. "Frank Sexton". 1995–2013, University of Pennsylvania University Archives and Records Center. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  65. "Andy Smith". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  66. "Andrew Toole". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  67. "Otto Wagonhurst". 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  68. "Garfield Weede". 2013 Kansas Sports Hall of Fame. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  69. "Doctor Weeks". 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  70. "Carl Sheldon Williams". 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  71. "Henry L. Williams". THE NATIONAL FOOTBALL FOUNDATION AND COLLEGE HALL OF FAME, INC. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  72. "George Washington Woodruff". 1995–2013, University of Pennsylvania University Archives and Records Center. Archived from the original on 23 April 2018. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  73. "Wylie G. Woodruff". 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  74. "Jim Finn". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved September 12, 2012.
  75. "Zack Rosen athletic biography". University of Pennsylvania athletics. Archived from the original on 2011-11-14. Retrieved 2012-04-06.
  76. Alumni
  77. "History Timeline for HEB Grocery Company". heb.com. Retrieved 2018-05-20.
  78. "Company Timeline - W. P. Carey Inc". wpcarey.com. Retrieved 2018-05-20.
  79. "Grayken Program in International Real Estate at the Wharton School Creates New Opportunities in Global Real Estate Education". Wharton University of Pennsylvania. 4 April 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  80. "Estee Lauder Companies Story - Profile, Founder, Founded, CEO | Famous Cosmetic Companies | SuccessStory". successstory.com. Retrieved 2018-05-20.
  81. "Alexander Lloyd". Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
  82. "Lewis Heisler Ball". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  83. "Ephraim Bateman". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  84. "William Wyatt Bibb". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  85. "William Bingham". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  86. "Clayton Douglass Buck". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  87. "Joseph Maull Carey". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  88. "Henry H. Chambers". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  89. "Joseph Sill Clark". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  90. "Simon Barclay Conover". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  91. "George Robertson Dennis". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  92. "Philemon Dickinson". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  93. "James Henderson Duff". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  94. "Henry A. Du Pont". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  95. "Jonathan Elmer". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  96. "William Grayson". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  97. "William Hindman". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  98. "Ted Kaufman". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  99. "Henry Latimer". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  100. "Lewis Fields Linn". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  101. "John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  102. "George Wharton Pepper". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  103. "Caesar Augustus Rodney". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  104. "Arlen Specter". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  105. "John Selby Spence". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  106. "Robert John Walker". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  107. "Joseph Rodman West". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  108. "Ephraim Leister Acker". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  109. "Robert Adams Jr". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  110. "Wilbur L. Adams". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  111. "John Archer". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  112. "James Armstrong". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  113. "L. Heisler Ball". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  114. "Ephraim Bateman". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  115. "John Milton Bernhisel". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  116. "George A. Bicknell". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  117. "Richard Biddle". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  118. "Andrew Biemiller". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  119. "Benjamin Markley Boyer". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  120. "Samuel Carey Bradshaw". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  121. Charles Browne, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed September 1, 2007.
  122. "George Franklin Brumm". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  123. "Hiram R. Burton". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  124. "John Cadwalader". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  125. "Lambert Cadwalader". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  126. "Greene Washington Caldwell". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  127. "E. Wallace Chadwick". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  128. "Earl Chudoff". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  129. "George Bosworth Churchill". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  130. "John Claiborne". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  131. "John Daniel Clardy". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  132. "Isaiah Dunn Clawson". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  133. "John Clopton". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  134. "William Wilfred Cobey Jr". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  135. "Lewis Condict". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  136. "Joel Cook". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  137. "Thomas Buchecker Cooper". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  138. "William Radford Coyle". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  139. "George William Crump". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Archived from the original on 17 September 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  140. "Willard S. Curtin". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  141. "J. Burrwood Daly". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  142. "William Darlington". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  143. "Philemon Dickerson". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  144. "Charles Djou". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  145. "Frank Joseph Gerard Dorsey". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  146. "Charles F. Dougherty". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  147. "George Eckert". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  148. "Norman Eddy". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  149. "Joshua Eilberg". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  150. "Lucius Elmer". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  151. "Phillip Sheridan English". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  152. "Thomas Dunn English". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  153. "Chaka Fattah". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  154. "Clare G. Fenerty". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  155. "John Floyd". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  156. "Harold E. Ford Jr". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  157. "Vito John Fossella Jr". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  158. "Oliver W. Frey". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  159. "Benjamin Gilman". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  160. "Benjamin Golder". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  161. "George Scott Graham". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  162. "William Henry Harrison". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  163. "Charles Eaton Haynes". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  164. "James C. Healey". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  165. "William Hindman". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  166. "George Holcombe". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  167. "Joseph Hopkinson". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  168. Charles Robert Howell, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed September 10, 2007.
  169. "John William Jones". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  170. "Owen Jones". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  171. "Albert Walter Johnson". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  172. "Joseph Jorgensen". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  173. "William Kennedy". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  174. "Everett Kent". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  175. "Karl C. King". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  176. "William Huntington Kirkpatrick". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  177. "Thomas Kittera". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  178. "John A. Lafore Jr". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  179. "Henry Latimer". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  180. "Caleb R. Layton". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  181. "James Leech". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  182. "William Eckart Lehman". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  183. "George Leiper". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  184. "John Thomas Lenahan". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  185. "Samuel Lilly". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  186. "Lloyd Lowndes". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  187. "James McDevitt Magee". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  188. "Levi Maish". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  189. "Francis Mallory". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  190. "John Hartwell Marable". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  191. "Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  192. "Robert Marion". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  193. "Alexander Keith Marshall". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  194. "Samuel McConnell Jr". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  195. "George Deardorff McCreary". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  196. "Joseph McDade". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  197. "Robert C. McEwen". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  198. "John Miller". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  199. "James Milnor". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  200. "George Edward Mitchell". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  201. "John Moffet". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  202. "Samuel Moore". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  203. "Edward Joy Morris". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  204. "Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  205. "Edward de Veaux Morrell". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  206. "John W. Murphy". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  207. "Leonard Myers". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  208. "William Augustus Newell". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  209. "Edson Olds". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  210. "Archibald Olpp". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  211. "Cyrus Maffet Palmer". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  212. "John M. Patton". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  213. "Levi Pawling". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  214. "John H. Pugh". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  215. "Robert R. Reed". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  216. "Jacob Richards". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  217. "Lewis Riggs". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  218. "Caesar Augustus Rodney". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  219. "Albert Rutherford". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  220. "Leon Sacks". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  221. "Benjamin Say". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  222. "Pius Schwert". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  223. "David Scott". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  224. "Hardie Scott". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  225. "John Roger Kirkpatrick Scott". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  226. "Joshua Seney". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  227. "John Sergeant". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  228. "Adam Seybert". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  229. "Henry Marchmore Shaw". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  230. "William B. Shepard". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  231. "John E. Sheridan". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  232. "William Simonton". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  233. "Edward J. Stack". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  234. "James Strawbridge". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  235. "Joel Sutherland". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  236. "John Augustus Swope". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  237. "William Terrell". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  238. "Martin Thayer". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  239. "John Chew Thomas". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  240. "John Parnell Thomas". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  241. "Hedge Thompson". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  242. "Philip A. Traynor". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  243. "William Troutman". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  244. "Charles Turpin". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  245. "Jonathan Updegraff". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  246. "Joseph Vigorito". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  247. "George Wallhauser". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  248. "John H. Ware, III". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  249. "John Goddard Watmough". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  250. "James D. Weaver". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  251. "Hugh Williamson". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  252. "William H. Wilson". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  253. "Charles A. Wolverton". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
  254. "Gunning Bedford Sr". National Governors Association. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
  255. "William Wyatt Bibb". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
  256. "C. Douglass Buck". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
  257. "Joseph M. Carey". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
  258. "Joshua Clayton". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
  259. "Philemon Dickerson". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
  260. "James H. Duff". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
  261. "John Floyd". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
  262. "Charles Goldsborough". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
  263. "Jon M. Huntsman Jr". National Governors Association. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
  264. "Lloyd Lowndes". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
  265. Sears, Young Napoleon, p. 3; Rafuse, pp. 10, 27–28.
  266. "Wayne Mixson". NNDB Soylent Communications. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
  267. "William Augustus Newell". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
  268. "William Paca". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
  269. "John M. Patton". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
  270. "Hulett C. Smith". National Governors Association. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
  271. "Robert J. Walker". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
  272. http://www.itemlive.com/articles/2009/11/04/news/news01.txt%5B%5D
  273. Grimes, William. "Sybil R. Moses, Prosecutor and Longtime New Jersey Judge, Dies at 69", The New York Times, January 24, 2009. Accessed October 20, 2009.
  274. Archived February 5, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  275. Archived April 26, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
  276. Palmer, Joanne (February 14, 2014). "'And then the phone rang…'; Wyckoff man's adventures in politics and public service". The Times of Israel. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
  277. "Constance J. Horner". nndb.com. Retrieved August 1, 2014.
  278. Sundar J.M. Brown
  279. http://www.enivation.com/SigmaPi/archive/Emerald/1964/SP_EMERALD_VOL_50_NO_4_WINTER_1964.pdf, Pg. 182
  280. http://www.enivation.com/SigmaPi/archive/Emerald/1962/SP_EMERALD_VOL_49_NO_2_SUMMER_1962.pdf, Pg. 56
  281. Butler, FK (2004). "Closed-circuit oxygen diving in the U.S. Navy". Undersea Hyperb Med. 31 (1): 3–20. PMID 15233156. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
  282. Pension Protection Fund Archived 2016-03-01 at the Wayback Machine
  283. United Kingdom Trade & Investment Archived 2012-03-10 at the Wayback Machine
  284. High Flier in Real Estate Is Sentenced for $17 Million Theft, The New York Times, September 20, 2010
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.