List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation
This list of Nobel laureates by university affiliation shows the university affiliations of individual winners of the Nobel Prize and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences since 1901 (as of 2019, 919 individual laureates in total).[1] This list considers Nobel laureates as equal individuals and does not consider their various prize shares or if they received the prize more than once.[2] It does not include Nobel-winning organizations (as of 2019, 24 such organizations) or any individuals affiliated with those organizations. In this list, universities are presented in descending order, beginning with those affiliated with most Nobel Prize winners.
The university affiliations in this list are all official academic affiliations such as degree programs and official academic employment, including academic positions at research organizations formally affiliated with or operated by a university. Non-academic affiliations such as advisory committee and administrative staff are generally excluded. The official academic affiliations fall into three categories: 1) Alumni (graduates and attendees), 2) Long-term academic staff, and 3) Short-term academic staff. Graduates are defined as those who hold Bachelor's, Master's, Doctorate or equivalent degrees from a university, while attendees are those who formally enrolled in degree programs at a university but did not complete the programs; thus, honorary degrees, posthumous degrees, summer attendees, exchange students and auditing students are excluded. The category of "Long-term academic staff" consists of tenure or tenure-track and equivalent academic positions, while that of "Short-term academic staff" consists of lecturers (without tenure), postdoctoral researchers, visiting professors or scholars (visitors), and equivalent academic positions. At any university, the specific academic title solely determines the type of affiliation, regardless of the actual time the position was held by a laureate.
Further explanations on "visitors" under "Short-term academic staff" are now presented. 1) All informal or personal visits are excluded from the list; 2) all employment-based visiting positions, which carry teaching or research duties, are included as affiliations in the list; 3) for award-based visiting positions, this list includes the positions as affiliations only if the laureates were required to assume employment-level duty (teaching or research) or the laureates specifically classified the visiting positions as "appointment" or similar in reliable sources such as their curriculum vitae. To be specific, some award-based visiting positions such as the "Morris Loeb Short-term Lectureship" at Harvard University and Guggenheim Fellowship are awards/honors without employment-level duty;[3][4] attending meetings and giving public lectures, talks or non-curricular seminars are not employment-level duties. On the other hand, positive award-based examples include "Morris Loeb Long-term Lectureship" at Harvard University (teaching duty), "Visiting Miller Professorship" at UC Berkeley (research duty) and Fulbright Scholarship.[4][5][6] Finally, summer visitors are generally excluded from the list unless summer work yielded significant end products such as research publications and components of Nobel-winning work, since summer terms are not part of formal academic years; the same rule applies to extension schools of universities.
In this list, the number following a person's name is the year they received the prize; in particular, a number with asterisk (*) means the person received the award while they were working at the institution (including emeritus staff) containing that asterisk. A name underlined implies that this person has been listed for a same institution previously (i.e., multiple affiliations). If a person had multiple positions under one category, only the position with highest rank is listed.
Different universities adopt different criteria—from generous to conservative—for claiming Nobel affiliates, which may not encompass all types of affiliations in this list.[7] The University Counts (Univ Counts), which are published by the universities themselves, are thus shown as comparison below. Finally, this list, together with the List of Fields Medal winners by university affiliation and the List of Turing Award laureates by university affiliation, presents the university affiliation of people who have won highest honors in fundamental academic disciplines.
Abbreviations: UG (Undergraduate), Grad (Graduate), Med (Medical), Atten (Attendee), Prof (Professor), Assoc (Associate), Asst (Assistant), Adj (Adjunct), PSD (Postdoc), Lect (Lecturer), Inst (Instructor), Res (Research/Researcher), Sci (Scientist), Fel (Fellow), Sch (Scholar), Vis (Visiting/Visitor).
Summary of results
Top 30 universities worldwide since 1901
According to Wikipedia policies on no original research and objectivity/neutrality, it is impossible in Wikipedia to assign various weights to different types of affiliations. Hence, all types of affiliations count equally in the following table and throughout the whole page.
By subject
Rank | University | Total | SCI Total[Note 1] | PHY | CHE | P/M | ECO | LI | PE | |
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1 | Harvard University | 160 | 112 | 33 | 36 | 43 | 32 | 8 | 8 | |
2 | University of Cambridge | 120 | 97 | 36 | 30 | 31 | 15 | 5 | 3 | |
3 | University of California, Berkeley | 107 | 80 | 33 | 30 | 17 | 24 | 3 | 1[Note 2] | |
4 | University of Chicago | 100 | 62 | 32 | 19 | 11 | 33 | 3 | 2 | |
5 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 97 | 62 | 33 | 17 | 12 | 34 | 0 | 1 | |
6 | Columbia University | 96 | 70 | 33 | 15 | 22 | 15 | 5 | 6 | |
7 | Stanford University | 83 | 55 | 26 | 13 | 16 | 26 | 2 | 1[Note 2] | |
8 | California Institute of Technology | 74 | 67 | 30 | 17 | 21 | 6 | 0 | 1[Note 2] | |
9 | University of Oxford | 72 | 52 | 14 | 19 | 19 | 10 | 5 | 6[Note 2] | |
10 | Princeton University | 68 | 41 | 28 | 9 | 4 | 21 | 5 | 1 | |
11 | Yale University | 62 | 33 | 8 | 11 | 14 | 22 | 4 | 3 | |
12 | Cornell University | 59 | 48 | 22 | 12 | 14 | 5 | 4 | 2 | |
13 | Humboldt University of Berlin | 55 | 47 | 14 | 21 | 12 | 1 | 4 | 3 | |
14 | University of Paris[Note 3] | 50 | 34 | 15 | 9[Note 4] | 10 | 4 | 6 | 7 | |
15 | University of Göttingen | 45 | 43 | 19 | 16 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
16 | University of Munich | 42 | 41 | 13 | 19 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1[Note 2] | |
17 | Johns Hopkins University | 39 | 30 | 4 | 8 | 18 | 5 | 1 | 3 | |
University of Copenhagen | 39 | 34 | 19 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 1[Note 2] | ||
19 | New York University | 37 | 19 | 3 | 4 | 12 | 14 | 2 | 2 | |
20 | Rockefeller University | 36 | 36 | 1 | 10 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
University of Pennsylvania | 36 | 25 | 4 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | ||
22 | University College London | 33 | 30 | 4 | 7 | 19 | 2 | 1 | 0 | |
23 | ETH Zurich | 32 | 32 | 11 | 17 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
24 | University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign | 30 | 27 | 11 | 5 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
University of Minnesota | 30 | 15 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 12 | 2 | 1 | ||
26 | University of California, San Diego | 27 | 24 | 5 | 9 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 1[Note 2] | |
University of Heidelberg | 27 | 24 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 2 | ||
28 | University of Manchester | 25 | 22 | 11 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
University of Michigan | 25 | 18 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 0 | ||
University of Wisconsin–Madison | 25 | 22 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
By affiliation type
Top 20 universities worldwide since 2000
According to Wikipedia policies on no original research and objectivity/neutrality, it is impossible in Wikipedia to assign various weights to different types of affiliations. Hence, all types of affiliations count equally in the following table and throughout the whole page.
By subject
Rank | University | Total | SCI Total[Note 1] | PHY | CHE | P/M | ECO | LI | PE | |
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1 | Harvard University | 63 | 36 | 12 | 14 | 10 | 20 | 2 | 5 | |
2 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 44 | 20 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 23 | 0 | 1 | |
3 | Stanford University | 37 | 20 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 16 | 1 | 0 | |
University of California, Berkeley | 37 | 25 | 8 | 11 | 6 | 12 | 0 | 0 | ||
5 | Princeton University | 32 | 15 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 16 | 1 | 0 | |
University of Cambridge | 32 | 24 | 5 | 9 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 1 | ||
7 | Yale University | 31 | 15 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 15 | 0 | 1 | |
8 | California Institute of Technology | 27 | 22 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
9 | University of Chicago | 25 | 11 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 12 | 1 | 1 | |
10 | Columbia University | 20 | 11 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 4 | |
11 | University of Oxford | 18 | 13 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | |
12 | University of Pennsylvania | 17 | 10 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
13 | Cornell University | 16 | 13 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
14 | New York University | 14 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 1 | |
15 | Johns Hopkins University | 13 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Kyoto University | 13 | 12 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
17 | Hebrew University | 11 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Northwestern University | 11 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | ||
University of Minnesota | 11 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 0 | ||
University of Paris | 11 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
By affiliation type
Rank | University | Total | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | Overlap |
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1 | Harvard University | 63 | 35 | 16 | 32 | -20 |
2 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 44 | 22 | 19 | 14 | -11 |
3 | Stanford University | 37 | 9 | 16 | 19 | -7 |
University of California, Berkeley | 37 | 13 | 15 | 14 | -5 | |
5 | Princeton University | 32 | 8 | 12 | 16 | -4 |
University of Cambridge | 32 | 16 | 8 | 18 | -10 | |
7 | Yale University | 31 | 10 | 17 | 11 | -7 |
8 | California Institute of Technology | 27 | 7 | 5 | 17 | -2 |
9 | University of Chicago | 25 | 7 | 13 | 10 | -5 |
10 | Columbia University | 20 | 6 | 10 | 7 | -3 |
11 | University of Oxford | 18 | 9 | 4 | 8 | -3 |
12 | University of Pennsylvania | 17 | 3 | 9 | 6 | -1 |
12 | Cornell University | 16 | 6 | 3 | 8 | -1 |
14 | New York University | 14 | 3 | 5 | 7 | -1 |
15 | Johns Hopkins University | 13 | 4 | 6 | 5 | -2 |
Kyoto University | 13 | 5 | 3 | 7 | -2 | |
17 | Hebrew University | 11 | 5 | 2 | 6 | -2 |
Northwestern University | 11 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 0 | |
University of Minnesota | 11 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 0 | |
University of Paris | 11 | 8 | 3 | 2 | -2 |
Top 5 universities by region since 1901
Rank | Africa | Asia | Europe | ||||||
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University | Total | University | Total | University | Total | ||||
1 | University of Cape Town | 5 | Kyoto University | 19 | University of Cambridge | 120 | |||
2 | University of the Witwatersrand | 4 | University of Tokyo | 16 | University of Oxford | 72 | |||
3 | Cairo University | 3 | Hebrew University | 15 | Humboldt University of Berlin | 55 | |||
4 | Many (not displayed) | 1 | Nagoya University | 6 | University of Paris | 50 | |||
5 | - | - | - | University of Göttingen | 45 |
Rank | Latin America | North America | Oceania | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
University | Total | University | Total | University | Total | ||||
1 | University of Buenos Aires | 5 | Harvard University | 160 | Australian National University | 8 | |||
2 | National Autonomous University of Mexico | 3 | University of California, Berkeley | 107 | University of Melbourne | 8 | |||
3 | University of Chile | 2 | University of Chicago | 100 | University of Adelaide | 5 | |||
4 | Many (not displayed) | 1 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 97 | University of Sydney | 4 | |||
5 | Columbia University | 96 | University of Canterbury | 3 |
Harvard University (1st)
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
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Harvard University, United States | |||
Total: 160 (Univ Count: 51)[8]
Notes: 1) The following table only shows laureates since 2000. For complete list, please refer to the main article of Harvard's Nobel laureates (link above). 2) Harvard University's official count is not exhaustive and only presents a selection of Nobel laureates. It also includes Henry Cadbury who represented the American Friends Service Committee to receive the 1947 Nobel Peace Prize, and International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War which won 1985 Nobel Peace Prize. They are both excluded from the following list. 3) Affiliates of Radcliffe College ("Harvard Annex", 1879–1999) are not included in this list.[9] 4) "Morris Loeb Short-term Lectureship" (M.L.S Lecturer), "Lee Historical Lectureship" and "Charles Eliot Norton Professorship" are award-based visiting positions without employment-level duty, which are generally excluded from the list; on the other hand, "Morris Loeb Long-term Lectureship" (M.L.L Lecturer) usually carries teaching duty.[10][11] | |||
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University of Cambridge (2nd)
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
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University of Cambridge, United Kingdom | |||
Total: 120 (Univ Count: 109)[78]
Notes: 1) The following table only shows laureates since 2000. For complete list, please refer to the main article of Cambridge's Nobel laureates (link above). 2) The official Fellows at various Colleges of Cambridge University are long-term academic staff with teaching/research duties.[79][80] On the contrary, the "Overseas Fellowship" in Churchill College and other similar visiting/honorary fellowships at the Colleges are award/honor-based visiting positions without employment-level duty, which are generally excluded from the list.[81][82][83] 3) Affiliates of the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology (MRC LMB) are not considered as affiliates of the university starting May 28, 1962, when MRC LMB officially moved out of the Cavendish Laboratory to become a relatively independent department from the university.[84][85][86][87] 4) The Master of Arts degree at Cambridge is an academic rank instead of an academic qualification. Graduates convert their BA (which was awarded to all who completed undergraduate studies regardless of discipline) to an MA with no further studies or examination. They lose their BA in the process. [88] | |||
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University of California, Berkeley (3rd)
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
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University of California, Berkeley, United States | |||
Total: 107 (Univ Count: 48)[117]
Notes: 1) The following table only shows laureates since 2000. For complete list, please refer to the main article of Berkeley's Nobel laureates (link above). 2) The University Count of UC Berkeley is not exhaustive, as it only includes alumni, current faculty members, and deceased faculty who retired at Berkeley, once per person. 3) Affiliates of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) before 1971 are included in the following list.[Note 6][118][119][120] 4) Affiliates of Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) from 1947 to 1952 are included in the following list; war-time affiliates (Manhattan project) are excluded.[Note 7][121][122][123] 5) The "Charles M. and Martha Hitchcock Lectureship" is an award/honor-based visiting position without employment-level duty, which is generally excluded from the list.[124] 6) The "Visiting Miller Professorship" is an award/honor-based visiting position which carries research duty.[5] | |||
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University of Chicago (4th)
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
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University of Chicago, United States | |||
Total: 100 (Univ Count: 92)[147]
Notes: 1) The following table only shows laureates since 2000. For complete list, please refer to the main article of Chicago's Nobel laureates (link above). 2) Affiliates of Marine Biological Laboratory starting 1 July 2013 are included in the list (e.g., Eric Betzig was a lecturer from 1 to 10 May 2013, and is thus not included).[148] 3) Affiliates of Argonne National Laboratory (since 1946) are included in the list.[149][150] 4) Affiliates of Fermilab are not included in this list, for it is not directly affiliated with or operated by UChicago. It is managed by Fermi Research Alliance LLC (since 2007), a partnership of the UChicago and Universities Research Association, a consortium of 89 research universities.[151] 5) Affiliates of Cowles Foundation by 1955 are included in the list.[152] | |||
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology (5th)
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology, United States | |||
Total: 97 (Univ Count: 95)[170]
Notes: 1) The following table only shows laureates since 2000. For complete list, please refer to the main article of MIT's Nobel laureates (link above). 2) Affiliates of MIT Radiation Laboratory and MIT Lincoln Laboratory are generally included in the list, except those who held military positions (non-academic) in the lab and those who participated only in military projects.[171] 3) The "Arthur D. Little Visiting Professorship/Lectureship" at the MIT Chemistry Department is an award/honor-based position without employment-level duty.[172][173] | |||
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Columbia University (6th)
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
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Columbia University, United States | |||
Total: 96 (Univ Count: 84)[186]
Notes: 1) Affiliates of Barnard College after 1900 (inclusive) and affiliates of Bard College by 1944 are included in the following list.[187][188] 2) The "Ingeborg Rennert Professorship" and "Global Fellowship" are award/honor-based visiting positions without employment-level duty, which are generally excluded from the list.[189][190] 3) The "Earnest Kempton Adams (EKA) Lectureship" is an award/honor-based visiting position without employment-level duty, which is generally excluded from the list. The EKA Fund was established in 1904, enabling Columbia to invite scientists to give a series of public lectures.[191][192][193][Note 8] 4) The University Count of Columbia does not include attendees (2 in total), 2 professors (Martin Karplus and James Rothman), 4 visiting professors (Daniel Tsui, Emilio Segrè, Hans Bethe, and William Shockley), and Barnard College affiliates & Nobel Peace Prize winners who were short-term academic staff (4 in total). | |||
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Stanford University (7th)
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
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Stanford University, United States | |||
Total: 83 (Univ Count: 49)[283]
Notes: 1) The following table only shows laureates since 2000. For complete list, please refer to the main article of Stanford's Nobel laureates (link above). 2) Affiliates of Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (1962–2008) and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (2008– ) are included in this list.[284][285] 3) Affiliates of Hoover Institution are included in the list.[286] | |||
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California Institute of Technology (8th)
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
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California Institute of Technology, United States | |||
Total: 74 (Univ Count: 38)[297]
Notes: 1) The University Count of Caltech does not include short-term academic staff. 2) There were a number of Nobel laureates who visited Caltech upon the invitation of Robert Millikan during 1920-30s.[298] Most of these laureates were simply giving public lectures or non-curricular seminars at Caltech and thus are excluded from the list. There are a few exceptions including Albert Einstein. 3) Affiliates of Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) are included in the following list.[299] 4) The "Sherman Fairchild Distinguished Visiting Scholar" and "Gordon Moore Distinguished Scholar" are award/honor-based visiting positions without employment-level duty.[300][301][Note 9] 5) Summer visitors not qualified as affiliates include: François Jacob (1960 summer researcher),[302] Sydney Brenner (1960 summer researcher).[302][303] | |||
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University of Oxford (9th)
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
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University of Oxford, United Kingdom | |||
Total: 72 (Univ Count: 53)[360]
Notes 1) The University count of Oxford does not include affiliates who came to Oxford after receiving their Nobel Prize. 2) The official Fellows at the various colleges of Oxford University are long-term academic staff with teaching/research duties. On the other hand, various visiting fellowships and honorary fellowships are award/honor-based visiting positions without employment-level duty, which are generally excluded from the list. 3) The "Sanjay Lall Visiting Professorship" and "Christensen Fellowships" at Oxford are award/honor-based visiting positions without employment-level duty, which are generally excluded from the list.[361][362] 4) The "George Eastman Visiting Professorship" is an award/honor-based visiting position which carries teaching duty.[363][364] 5) The "Newton Abraham Visiting Professorship" is an award/honor-based visiting position which carries employment-level duties (Fellow of Lincoln College).[365] 6) The Master of Arts (MA) degree at Oxford is an academic rank rather than an academic qualification. The BA is awarded to all who complete undergraduate studies, regardless of discipline. This is later converted to an MA with no further studies or examination. Academics in the Congregation are conferred the MA in order to obtain the right to vote.[366] 7) The Doctor of Philosophy degree at Oxford is styled as "DPhil" instead of "PhD".[367] | |||
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Princeton University (10th)
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
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Princeton University, United States | |||
Total: 68 (Univ Count: 44)[416]
Notes: 1) The following table only shows laureates since 2000. For complete list, please refer to the main article of Princeton's Nobel laureates (link above). 2) Princeton's University Count only includes alumni and academic staff who "have performed their award-winning work at Princeton, were employed by Princeton when they received their award, or are currently working at the University".[416] 3) Unlike the "Long-term Visiting Fellow" program, the "Belknap Visitor" and the "Short-term Visiting Fellow" programs of Council of Humanities at Princeton are award/honor-based visiting positions without employment-level duty, which are generally excluded from the list.[417] | |||
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Yale University (11th)
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
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Yale University, United States | |||
Total: 62
Notes: 1) Affiliates of Cowles Foundation after 1955 are included in this list (when the Foundation moved to Yale).[426] | |||
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Cornell University (12th)
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
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Cornell University, United States | |||
Total: 59 (Univ Count: 50)[456]
Notes: 1) The University Count of Cornell does not include short-term academic staff (Fritz Lipmann being an exception). 2) The "Baker Lectureship" is an award/honor-based visiting position without employment-level duty, which is generally excluded from the list.[457] 3) The "A.D White Professorship-at-Large (A.D.W Professor)" at Cornell is an academic appointment which has a definite duration of appointment (six years). This is similar to adjunct professorship instead of usual visiting professorship (note that the University Count considers the A.D White Professors as full-time academic staff).[458] | |||
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Humboldt University Berlin (13th)
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
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Humboldt University Berlin, Germany | |||
Total: 55 (Univ Count: 29)[482]
Notes: 1) Eduard Buchner received the Nobel prize when he was in Agricultural University of Berlin, which was later incorporated into the University of Berlin. He is not counted as a professor in the University of Berlin. 2) Emily Balch studied one year at the University of Berlin, but she was only permitted to audit lectures and was not in any degree program.[483][484] She is thus excluded from the list. | |||
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University of Paris (14th)
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
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University of Paris, France | |||
Total: 50
Notes: 1) This count includes affiliations with the successor Universities Paris I-XIII and Sorbonne University. 2) Affiliates of École Normale Supérieure (ENS) between 10 November 1903 and 3 February 1953 are included below.[541] 3) Léon Jouhaux was only taking courses at several universities including the Sorbonne while self-studying, instead of enrolling in any degree-program. He is thus excluded from the list.[542][543] | |||
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University of Göttingen (15th)
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
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University of Göttingen, Germany | |||
Total: 45 (Univ Count: 44)[581][582]
Notes: 1) The affiliations of several laureates in the University Count are actually affiliations with the city of Göttingen instead of with the university. 2) Members of Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities are not included in the list, for the organization has no affiliation with the university.[583] | |||
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University of Munich (16th)
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
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University of Munich, Germany | |||
Total: 42 (Univ Count: 14)[602] | |||
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Johns Hopkins University (17th, Tie)
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
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Johns Hopkins University, United States | |||
Total: 39 (Univ Count: 29)[622] | |||
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University of Copenhagen (17th, Tie)
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
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University of Copenhagen, Denmark | |||
Total: 39 (Univ Count: 9)[638]
Notes: 1) Affiliates of Niels Bohr Institute (Copenhagen Institute for Theoretical Physics) are included in this list. | |||
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New York University (19th)
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
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New York University, United States | |||
Total: 37 (Univ Count: 24)[665]
Notes: 1) Rudolf Eucken was a Deem Lecturer giving public lectures at the University.[535] He is thus excluded from the list. 2) Wole Soyinka, being Scholar-in-Residence for a series of public lectures, is excluded from the list.[666] | |||
Physics |
|
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Chemistry |
| ||
Physiology or Medicine |
|
|
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Economics |
|
| |
Literature |
|
| |
Peace |
|
|
Rockefeller University (20th, Tie)
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
---|---|---|---|
Rockefeller University, United States | |||
Total: 36 (Univ Count: 25)[687]
Notes: 1) The University Count does not include short-term academic staff. | |||
Physics |
| ||
Chemistry |
|
| |
Physiology or Medicine |
|
|
|
University of Pennsylvania (20th, Tie)
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
---|---|---|---|
University of Pennsylvania, United States | |||
Total: 36 (Univ Count: 26)[703]
Notes: 1) Martin Luther King only audited classes at the University but did not enroll in a degree program.[704] He is thus excluded from the list. | |||
Physics |
|
|
|
Chemistry |
|
|
|
Physiology or Medicine |
|
|
|
Economics |
|
|
22nd–30th
22nd
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
---|---|---|---|
University College London, United Kingdom | |||
Total: 33 (Univ Count: 29)[718]
Notes: 1) Francis Crick Institute (UKCMRI), founded in 2010, has no direct affiliation with University College London and thus its affiliates are not counted as affiliates of UCL.[719] However, the founding director Paul Nurse is included in the following list since the university is a founding partner of the institute. | |||
Physics |
|
| |
Chemistry |
|
|
|
Physiology or Medicine |
|
|
|
Economics |
|
|
|
Literature |
|
23rd
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
---|---|---|---|
ETH Zurich, Switzerland | |||
Total: 32 (Univ Count: 21)[743]
Notes: 1) Konrad Bloch was a Guggenheim Fellow at ETH in 1953, but he is excluded from the list because he does not classify the award-based visiting position as an appointment.[247][261] | |||
Physics |
|
|
|
Chemistry |
|
|
|
Physiology or Medicine |
|
|
24th
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
---|---|---|---|
University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, United States | |||
Total: 30 (Univ Count: 23)[758]
Notes: 1) The University Count includes Philip W. Anderson and James Tobin as affiliates only because they graduated from University Laboratory High School - Urbana. These two laureates are thus excluded from the list. 2) Murray Gell-Mann was a research associate at UIUC in the summer terms of 1951 and 1953. His collaboration with Francis E. Low resulted in Gell-Mann and Low theorem.[759] Thus he is included in the list. | |||
Physics |
|
|
|
Chemistry |
|
| |
Physiology or Medicine |
|
|
|
Economics |
|
| |
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Minnesota, United States | |||
Total: 30 (Univ Count: 25)[773] | |||
Physics |
|
|
|
Chemistry |
|
|
|
Physiology or Medicine |
|
||
Economics |
|
|
|
Literature |
|
||
Peace |
|
26th
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
---|---|---|---|
University of California, San Diego, United States | |||
Total: 27 (Univ Count: 5)[783]
Notes: 1) UCSD University Count only includes faculty members who are currently at UCSD. | |||
Physics |
|
||
Chemistry |
|
|
|
Physiology or Medicine |
|
|
|
Economics |
|
||
Peace |
|
||
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Heidelberg, Germany | |||
Total: 27 (Univ Count: 33)[794]
Notes: 1) The University Count includes 4 honorary doctors and some affiliates with research institutes in City of Heidelberg. They are excluded from the following list. 2) Harald zur Hausen has been an honorary professor at the university since 1988. This is an honor-based position, which is not classified as an "appointment" in Hausen's C.V.[713][795] Thus, he is excluded from the following list, contrary to the University Count. | |||
Physics |
|
|
|
Chemistry |
|
|
|
Physiology or Medicine |
|
|
|
Literature |
|
||
Peace |
|
|
28th
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
---|---|---|---|
University of Manchester, United Kingdom | |||
Total: 25 (Univ Count: 25)[805] | |||
Physics |
|
|
|
Chemistry |
|
|
|
Physiology or Medicine |
|
||
Economics |
|
||
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Michigan, United States | |||
Total: 25 | |||
Physics |
|
| |
Chemistry |
|
| |
Physiology or Medicine |
|
| |
Economics |
|
| |
Literature |
|
| |
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Wisconsin–Madison, United States | |||
Total: 25 (Univ Count: 19)[826]
Notes: 1) The University Count does not include short-term academic staff. | |||
Physics |
|
|
|
Chemistry |
|
| |
Physiology or Medicine |
|
|
|
Economics |
|
| |
Literature |
|
31st–50th
31st
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
---|---|---|---|
University of California, Los Angeles, United States | |||
Total: 24 (Univ Count: 14)[830][831] | |||
Physics |
|
| |
Chemistry |
|
| |
Physiology or Medicine |
|
|
|
Economics |
|
|
|
Literature |
|
||
Peace |
|
||
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
Washington University in St. Louis, United States | |||
Total: 24 (Univ Count: 24)[843] | |||
Physics |
|
||
Chemistry |
|
| |
Physiology or Medicine |
|
|
|
Economics |
|
33rd
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
---|---|---|---|
University of Zurich, Switzerland | |||
Total: 23 (Univ Count: 12)[854] | |||
Physics |
|
|
|
Chemistry |
|
|
|
Physiology or Medicine |
|
| |
Literature |
|
|
|
Peace |
|
34th
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
---|---|---|---|
City University of New York, United States | |||
Total: 21 (Univ Count: 13)[860]
Notes: 1) The University Count only includes graduates (no attendees). 2) The following laureates have unclear visiting positions at the university and will not be counted for now: Gerald Edelman.[693] | |||
Physics |
|
| |
Chemistry |
|
||
Physiology or Medicine |
|
|
|
Economics |
|
|
|
Literature |
| ||
Peace |
|
|
|
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
Collège de France, France | |||
Total: 21
Notes: 1) The following laureates have unclear visiting positions at Collège de France and will not be counted for now: Gerald Edelman.[693] | |||
Physics |
|
|
|
Chemistry |
|
|
|
Physiology or Medicine |
|
| |
Literature |
|
||
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
École Normale Supérieure, France | |||
Total: 21 (Univ Count: 13)[872]
Notes: 1) Samuel Beckett is included in the following list but not the University list. | |||
Physics |
|
|
|
Chemistry |
|
| |
Economics |
|
||
Literature |
|
| |
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Freiburg, Germany | |||
Total: 21 (Univ Count: 10)[877]
Notes: 1) Dudley Herschbach was a Guggenheim Fellow at Freiburg, but he is excluded because he does not classify this award-based visiting position as an appointment.[595] | |||
Physics |
|
||
Chemistry |
|
|
|
Physiology or Medicine |
|
|
|
Economics |
|
38th
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
---|---|---|---|
Carnegie Mellon University, United States | |||
Total: 20 (Univ Count: 20)[881]
Notes: 1) CMU University Count includes Edward S. Rubin who was a coordinating lead author on organization IPCC, which shared the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize. Rubin is thus excluded from the following list. 2) Thomas Sargent is included in the following list but not the University list. | |||
Physics |
|
|
|
Chemistry |
|
| |
Physiology or Medicine |
| ||
Economics |
|
||
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
Goethe University Frankfurt (University of Frankfurt), Germany | |||
Total: 20 (Univ Count: 18)[889] | |||
Physics |
|
| |
Chemistry |
|
| |
Physiology or Medicine |
|
|
|
Economics |
|
||
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
Imperial College London, United Kingdom | |||
Total: 20 (Univ Count: 14)[893]
Notes: 1) Peter Higgs and Charles Kao are included in the following list but not the University Count. 2) Konrad Bloch was a Guggenheim Fellow at Imperial College London in 1961, but he is excluded because he does not classify this award-based position as appointment.[261] | |||
Physics |
|
| |
Chemistry |
|
|
|
Physiology or Medicine |
|
|
|
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
London School of Economics and Political Science, United Kingdom | |||
Total: 20 (Univ Count: 18)[902]
Notes: 1) Óscar Arias and Harry Markowitz are included in the following list but not the University Count. | |||
Economics |
|
|
|
Literature |
|
| |
Peace |
|
|
|
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Washington, United States | |||
Total: 20 | |||
Physics |
| ||
Chemistry |
| ||
Physiology or Medicine |
|
| |
Economics |
|
|
|
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Vienna, Austria | |||
Total: 20 (Univ Count: 9)[912] | |||
Physics |
|
|
|
Chemistry |
|
|
|
Physiology or Medicine |
|
|
|
Economics |
|
||
Literature |
|
44th
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
---|---|---|---|
Kyoto University, Japan | |||
Total: 19 (Univ Count: 11)[923][924] | |||
Physics |
|
|
|
Chemistry |
|
|
|
Physiology or Medicine |
|
|
|
Economics |
| ||
Peace |
| ||
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
Northwestern University, United States | |||
Total: 19 | |||
Chemistry |
|
| |
Physiology or Medicine |
|
| |
Economics |
|
|
|
Literature |
|
||
Peace |
| ||
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom | |||
Total: 19 (Univ Count: 19)[937] | |||
Physics |
|
||
Chemistry |
|
|
|
Physiology or Medicine |
|
|
|
Economics |
|
||
Peace |
| ||
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Strasbourg, France | |||
Total: 19
Notes: 1) This count includes affiliates of predecessor institutions before their reunification in 2009. | |||
Physics |
|
|
|
Chemistry |
|
|
|
Physiology or Medicine |
|
|
|
Peace |
|
||
48th
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
---|---|---|---|
Case Western Reserve University, United States | |||
Total: 18 (Univ Count: 15)[947]
Notes: 1) Corneille Heymans is included in the following list but not the University Count. | |||
Physics |
|
|
|
Chemistry |
| ||
Physiology or Medicine |
|
| |
Economics |
|
||
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
Technical University of Munich, Germany | |||
Total: 18 (Univ Count: 17)[620]
Notes: 1) Eduard Buchner is included in the following list but not the University Count. | |||
Physics |
|
|
|
Chemistry |
|
|
|
Physiology or Medicine |
|
||
Literature |
|
||
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Leipzig (Karl Marx University), Germany | |||
Total: 18 | |||
Physics |
|
|
|
Chemistry |
|
|
|
Physiology or Medicine |
|
||
Literature |
|
||
Peace |
|
|
Other universities (51st–)
See also
Notes
- The total number of laureates in natural sciences: Physics, Chemistry, and Physiology or Medicine.
- Linus Pauling won a Nobel Chemistry Prize and a Nobel Peace Prize.
- The unified University of Paris no longer exists since its dissolution in 1969. Its successor universities (numbered from 1 to 13) are here taken into consideration globally.
- Marie Curie won a Nobel Physics Prize and a Nobel Chemistry Prize.
- Overlap of affiliates among the three columns.
- From 1931-1971 the lab was named "University of California Radiation Laboratory" (1931-1958) and "Lawrence Radiation Laboratory" (1958-1971), and was widely regarded as a part of the University of California, Berkeley. In 1971, the lab was renamed "Lawrence Berkeley Lab" with its Livermore branch becoming a separate lab "Lawrence Livermore Lab", both of which were counted as a part of the University of California. In 1995, the lab was renamed "Lawrence Berkeley National Lab" as a national lab of U.S. Department of Energy, being officially managed by the University of California.
- Even though the laboratory (as Project Y) was officially managed by University of California, Berkeley after its establishment in 1943, the initial appointments in the lab were for military purposes only and were not academic appointments. After the Manhattan Project the lab was renamed "Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory" in January 1, 1947, and in 1952 the lab became officially managed by the University of California when the latter was separated from UC Berkeley. In 1981, the lab was renamed "Los Alamos National Laboratory" as a national lab of U.S. Department of Energy.
- These laureates are not affiliates: Wilhelm Wien (1913 Lecture), Max Planck (1909 Lecture), Hendrik Lorentz (1905-06 Lecture).
- These laureates are not affiliates: Barry Sharpless (1987 Fairchild), Y. T. Lee (1983 Fairchild), John Polanyi (1982 Fairchild), Dudley Herschbach (1976 Fairchild).
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