List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Harvard University

This list of Nobel laureates affiliated with Harvard University comprehensively shows the alumni, faculty members as well as researchers of Harvard University who were awarded the Nobel Prize or the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. The Nobel Prizes, established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, are awarded to individuals who make outstanding contributions in the fields of Chemistry, Literature, Peace, Physics, and Physiology or Medicine.[1] An associated prize, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (commonly known as the Nobel Prize in Economics), was instituted by Sweden's central bank, Sveriges Riksbank, in 1968 and first awarded in 1969.[2]

The John Harvard Statue at Harvard University. As of October 2019, 160 Nobel laureates have been associated with Harvard University.

As of October 2019, 160 Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Harvard University. Among the 160 laureates, 144 are the laureates of the scientific Nobel Prizes and the Nobel Prize in Economics; 79 are Harvard alumni (graduates and attendees) and 56 have been long-term academic members of the Harvard faculty or Harvard-affiliated research organizations; and subject-wise, 43 laureates have won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, more than any other subject. This list considers Nobel laureates as equal individuals and does not consider their various prize shares or if they received the prize more than once.[3] In particular, John Bardeen received two Nobel Prizes in Physics, in 1956 and in 1972; since this is a list of laureates, not prizes, he is counted only once.[4]

Inclusion criteria

General rules

Harvard University

The affiliations of Harvard University in this list include all the official academic affiliations such as official academic employment and degree programs of the university. The official academic affiliations include alumni (graduates and attendees), long-term faculty members, and short-term academic staff.

Graduates are defined as those who hold bachelor's, master's, doctorate, or equivalent degrees from Harvard University, while attendees are those who studied at the institute, but did not complete the degree program or obtain a formal degree. Honorary degrees, posthumous degrees, summer attendees, exchange students, and auditing students are excluded. Those who hold certificates or studied as non-degree students at Harvard are also excluded.

The long-term faculty members consist of tenure or tenure-track and equivalent academic positions, while short-term academic staff consist of lecturers (without tenure), postdoctoral researchers (postdocs), visiting professors or scholars (visitors), and equivalent academic positions. At Harvard University, the specific academic title solely determines the type of affiliation, regardless of the actual time the position was held by a laureate.

Further explanations on "visitors" under "Short-term Academic Staff" are presented as follows. 1) All informal or personal visits are excluded from the list; 2) all employment-based visiting positions, which carry teaching or research duties, are included as affiliations in the list; 3) as for award or honor-based visiting positions, to minimize controversy this list takes a conservative view and includes the positions as affiliations only if the laureates were required to assume employment-level duty (teaching or research) or the laureates specifically classified the visiting positions as "affiliation" or similar in reliable sources such as their curriculum vita. To be specific, visiting positions such as the "Morris Loeb Short-term Lectureship" (M.L.S Lecturer), "Lee Historical Lectureship", "Charles Eliot Norton Professorship" and "Robert B. Woodward Visiting Professorship" at Harvard are awards or honors or recognition without employment-level duty, and thus are excluded from this list. On the other hand, "Morris Loeb Long-term Lectureship" (M.L.L Lecturer) carries teaching duty, and thus are included.[5][6][7] In particular, attending meetings and giving public lectures, talks or non-curricular seminars at Harvard is not a form of employment-level duty. Finally, summer visitors are generally excluded from the list unless summer work yielded significant end products such as research publications and components of Nobel-winning work, since summer terms are not part of formal academic years; the same rule applies to Harvard Extension School.

Some visitors and staff not qualified as official academic affiliates

Name	Nobel Prize	Year	Role in Harvard University
Stefan W. Hell	Chemistry	2014	Robert Burns Woodward Visiting Scholar (2006), classified under "Named Lectures" in C.V.[8]
William Moerner	Chemistry	2014	Robert Burns Woodward Visiting Professor, Department of Chemistry (1997-1998), classified under "Honors and Awards" in C.V.[9]
Eric Cornell	Physics	2001	Teaching Fellow at Harvard Extension School in 1989.[10]
Shimon Peres	Peace	1994	Attended a 4-month Advanced Management Program (non-degree) at Harvard Business School.[11]
Gerald Edelman	Physiology or Medicine	1972	Visiting Professor in 1965[12]
Felix Bloch	Physics	1952	Associate Group Leader at Harvard Radio Research Laboratory (1943-1945) and conducted secret military research on radar.[13][14][15]
Albert Szent-Györgyi	Physiology or Medicine	1937	A Harvard visitor who delivered three public lectures in 1935.[16][17]

Affiliated organizations

Nobel laureates who were affiliates of Radcliffe College are not included in this list.[18]

Summary

See also: List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation

According to Wikipedia policies on no original research and objectivity/neutrality, it is not possible in Wikipedia to assign various weights to different types of affiliations. Hence, all types of affiliations count equally in the following table and throughout the whole page.

In the following list, the number following a person's name is the year they received the prize; in particular, a number with asterisk (*) means the person received the award while they were working at Harvard University (including emeritus staff). A name underlined implies that this person has already been listed in a previous category (i.e., multiple affiliations).

	Alumni	Long-term academic staff	Short-term academic staff
Physics (33)	David Wineland- 2012 Brian Schmidt - 2011 Adam Riess - 2011 Saul Perlmutter - 2011 Roy Glauber- 2005 David Politzer - 2004 David M. Lee- 1996 Joseph H. Taylor - 1993 Kenneth G. Wilson - 1982 Nico Bloembergen - 1981 Sheldon Glashow- 1979 John van Vleck - 1977 Philip W. Anderson - 1977 Ben Mottelson - 1975 Edward M. Purcell - 1952 Percy Bridgman - 1946	Roy Glauber - 2005* Riccardo Giacconi - 2002 Norman Ramsey - 1989* Carlo Rubbia - 1984 Nico Bloembergen - 1981* Steven Weinberg - 1979* Sheldon Glashow - 1979* Robert W. Wilson - 1978 John van Vleck - 1977* Julian Schwinger - 1965* Edward M. Purcell - 1952* Percy Bridgman - 1946*	John M. Kosterlitz - 2016 Serge Haroche - 2012 Brian Schmidt- 2011 Frank Wilczek - 2004 David Politzer - 2004 David Gross - 2004 Anthony Leggett - 2003 Gerard 't Hooft - 1999 Kenneth G. Wilson - 1982 Nico Bloembergen- 1981 Steven Weinberg - 1979 Arno Penzias - 1978 John Bardeen - 1956, 1972 Owen Chamberlain - 1959 Walter Brattain - 1956 Willis Lamb - 1955
Chemistry (36)	George P. Smith- 2018 Martin Karplus - 2013 Thomas Steitz - 2009 Roger Tsien - 2008 Martin Chalfie - 2008 Roger Kornberg - 2006 Richard Schrock- 2005 William S. Knowles- 2001 Walter Kohn - 1998 Donald Cram - 1987 Dudley Herschbach - 1986 Jerome Karle - 1985 Roald Hoffmann - 1981 Walter Gilbert - 1980 William H. Stein - 1972 Chris Anfinsen- 1972 James B. Sumner - 1946 Theodore W. Richards - 1914	Martin Karplus - 2013* Roger Kornberg - 2006 Roderick MacKinnon- 2003 Elias Corey - 1990* Dudley Herschbach - 1986* Walter Gilbert - 1980* William Lipscomb - 1976* Geoffrey Wilkinson - 1973 Christ Anfinsen- 1972 Robert B. Woodward - 1965* Theodore W. Richards- 1914	Arieh Warshel - 2013 Robert Lefkowitz - 2012 Thomas Steitz - 2009 Roger Kornberg - 2006 Aaron Ciechanover - 2004 Roderick MacKinnon - 2003 Barry Sharpless- 2001 Ryoji Noyori - 2001 William S. Knowles - 2001 Walter Kohn - 1998 Robert Curl- 1996 Sidney Altman - 1989 Jean-Marie Lehn - 1987 Y. T. Lee - 1986 Dudley Herschbach - 1986 Roald Hoffmann - 1981 Walter Gilbert - 1980 William H. Stein- 1972 Derek Barton - 1969 Robert Mulliken - 1966 Robert B. Woodward - 1965 Peter Debye - 1936 Wilhelm Ostwald- 1909
Physiology or Medicine (43)	Gregg L. Semenza- 2019 James Rothman - 2013 Ralph Steinman - 2011 Mario Capecchi - 2007 Craig Mello - 2006 Robert Horvitz - 2002 Eric Kandel- 2000 Donnall Thomas - 1990 Joseph Murray- 1990 Harold Varmus - 1989 J. Michael Bishop - 1989 George Hitchings - 1988 George D. Snell- 1980 Carleton Gajdusek - 1976 Charles Huggins - 1966 Thomas H. Weller - 1954 Frederick Robbins - 1954 John Enders - 1954 Edward Doisy - 1943 William P. Murphy - 1934 George Minot - 1934	William Kaelin Jr. - 2019* Jack Szostak - 2009* Linda Buck - 2004 Torsten Wiesel - 1981* David Hubel - 1981* Baruj Benacerraf - 1980* George Wald - 1967* Konrad Bloch - 1964* James Watson - 1962* Georg Békésy - 1961* George Beadle - 1958 Thomas Weller - 1954* John Enders - 1954* Fritz Lipmann - 1953* William Murphy - 1934 George Minot - 1934*	William Kaelin Jr. - 2019 Richard J. Roberts - 1993 J. Michael Bishop - 1989 George Hitchings - 1988 Joseph L. Goldstein - 1985 Michael S. Brown - 1985 Bengt Samuelsson - 1982 Roger Sperry - 1981 Jean Dausset - 1980 Allan Cormack - 1979 Francis Crick - 1962 Frederick Robbins - 1954 Max Theiler - 1951 Carl Cori - 1947
Economics (32)	Michael Kremer - 2019 Abhijit Banerjee - 2019 Lloyd Shapley - 2012 Christopher Sims - 2011 Thomas Sargent - 2011 Roger Myerson - 2007 Eric Maskin - 2007 Thomas Schelling - 2005 Vernon L. Smith - 2002 Michael Spence - 2001 Merton Miller - 1990 Robert Solow - 1987 James Tobin - 1981 Bertil Ohlin - 1977 Paul Samuelson - 1970	Michael Kremer - 2019* Abhijit Banerjee - 2019 Oliver S. Hart- 2016* Alvin Roth- 2012* Christopher Sims - 2011 Eric Maskin - 2007 Thomas Schelling- 2005 Michael Spence - 2001 Amartya Sen - 1998 Robert C. Merton - 1997* Robert Fogel- 1993 Wassily Leontief - 1973* Kenneth Arrow - 1972* Simon Kuznets - 1971*	Michael Kremer - 2019 Abhijit Banerjee - 2019 Jean Tirole - 2014 Robert Shiller - 2013 Lars P. Hansen - 2013 Christopher Sims - 2011 Thomas Sargent - 2011 Chris Pissarides - 2010 Peter Diamond - 2010 Oliver Williamson - 2009 Leonid Hurwicz - 2007 Daniel Kahneman - 2002 Amartya Sen - 1998 Robert Merton - 1997 Robert Fogel - 1993 Franco Modigliani - 1985
Literature (8)	T. S. Eliot - 1948 Eugene O'Neill - 1936	Seamus Heaney - 1995*	Mario Vargas Llosa - 2010 J. M. Coetzee - 2003 Seamus Heaney - 1995 Derek Walcott - 1992 Bertrand Russell - 1950 Rudolf Eucken- 1908
Peace (8)	Juan Santos - 2016 Ellen Sirleaf- 2011 Barack Obama - 2009 Al Gore - 2007 Henry Kissinger - 1973 Ralph Bunche - 1950 Theodore Roosevelt - 1906	Henry Kissinger - 1973 Ralph Bunche - 1950	Kim Dae-jung - 2000

Nobel laureates by category

Nobel laureates in Physics

No.	Name	Year	Affiliation with Harvard University
33	John M. Kosterlitz	2016	Visiting Professor at the Department of Physics (1978), produced a paper with David Robert Nelson[19][20][21]
32	David Wineland	2012	PhD[22]
31	Serge Haroche	2012	Visiting Professor (1981)[23][24]
30	Brian Schmidt	2011	PhD; Postdoctoral Researcher[25]
29	Adam Riess	2011	PhD[26]
28	Saul Perlmutter	2011	AB[27]
27	Roy Glauber	2005	AB, PhD; Professor of Physics[28]
26	Frank Wilczek	2004	Visiting Professor (September 1987 - June 1988)[29]
25	David Politzer	2004	PhD; Junior Fellow[30]
24	David Gross	2004	Junior Fellow[31]
23	Anthony Leggett	2003	Research Associate, Department of Physics (1966-1967)[32][33]
22	Riccardo Giacconi	2002	Professor[34]
21	Gerard 't Hooft	1999	Morris Loeb Long-term Lecturer (1975-1976)[35][36]
20	David M. Lee	1996	AB[37]
19	Joseph H. Taylor	1993	PhD[38]
18	Norman Ramsey	1989	Professor[39]
17	Carlo Rubbia	1984	Professor[40]
16	Kenneth G. Wilson	1982	AB; Junior Fellow[41]
15	Nico Bloembergen	1981	Graduate attendee; Professor; Junior Fellow[42]
14	Steven Weinberg	1979	Professor; Junior Fellow[43]
13	Sheldon Glashow	1979	AM, PhD; Professor[44]
12	Robert W. Wilson	1978	Senior Scientist at Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics[45]
11	Arno Penzias	1978	Research Associate, Harvard College Observatory (1968-1980)[46][47]
10	John van Vleck	1977	AM, PhD; Professor[48]
9	Philip W. Anderson	1977	AB, AM, PhD[49]
8	Ben Mottelson	1975	PhD[50]
	John Bardeen*	1972	Junior Fellow[51] (*Another Nobel Physics Prize in 1956)
7	Julian Schwinger	1965	Professor[52]
6	Owen Chamberlain	1959	Morris Loeb Long-term Lecturer (1959 - 1960)[53]
5	Walter Brattain	1956	Visiting Lecturer (Fall 1952)[54][55]
4	John Bardeen*	1956	Junior Fellow[51] (*Another Nobel Physics Prize in 1972)
3	Willis Lamb	1955	Morris Loeb Long-term Lecturer (1953-1954)[56]
2	Edward M. Purcell	1952	AM, PhD; Professor[57]
1	Percy Bridgman	1946	AB, AM, PhD; Professor[58]

Nobel laureates in Chemistry

No.	Name	Year	Affiliation with Harvard University
36	George P. Smith	2018	PhD[59]
35	Arieh Warshel	2013	Postdoctoral Researcher (1970-1972)[60]
34	Martin Karplus	2013	AB; Professor[61]
33	Robert Lefkowitz	2012	Teaching Fellow at Harvard Medical School and Medical Resident at Massachusetts General Hospital (1970-1973)[62]
32	Thomas Steitz	2009	PhD; Postdoctoral Researcher[63]
31	Roger Y. Tsien	2008	AB[64]
30	Martin Chalfie	2008	AB, PhD[65]
29	Roger Kornberg	2006	AB; Assistant Professor; Junior Fellow[66]
28	Richard Schrock	2005	PhD[67]
27	Aaron Ciechanover	2004	Visiting Professor, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School (1985, 1986)[68]
26	Roderick MacKinnon	2003	Professor; Postdoctoral Researcher (1985-1986)[69]
25	Barry Sharpless	2001	Postdoctoral Researcher (1969)[70]
24	Ryoji Noyori	2001	Postdoctoral Researcher (1969-1970)[71]
23	William Standish Knowles	2001	AB[72]
22	Walter Kohn	1998	PhD; Postdoctoral Researcher[73]
21	Robert Curl	1996	Postdoctoral Researcher[74]
20	Elias Corey	1990	Professor[75]
19	Sidney Altman	1989	Postdoctoral Researcher[76]
18	Jean-Marie Lehn	1987	Postdoctoral Researcher (1964); Visiting Professor (1972, 1974, on a part time basis until 1980)[77]
17	Donald Cram	1987	PhD[78]
16	Y. T. Lee	1986	Postdoctoral Researcher (1967-1968)[79][80]
15	Dudley Herschbach	1986	PhD; Professor; Junior Fellow[81]
14	Jerome Karle	1985	AM (1938)[82]
13	Roald Hoffmann	1981	PhD; Junior Fellow[83]
12	Walter Gilbert	1980	AB, SM; Postdoctoral Researcher[84][85]
11	William Lipscomb	1976	Professor[86]
10	Geoffrey Wilkinson	1973	Assistant Professor[87]
9	William Howard Stein	1972	AB (1933); Visiting Professor (1964)[88]
8	Chris Anfinsen	1972	PhD; Professor[89]
7	Derek Barton	1969	Visiting Lecturer in the Chemistry of Natural Products, Department of Chemistry (1949-1950)[90]
6	Robert Mulliken	1966	National Research Council Fellow (1923-1925)[91][92]
5	Robert B. Woodward	1965	Professor; Junior Fellow[93]
4	James B. Sumner	1946	AB, PhD[94]
3	Peter Debye	1936	Visiting Lecturer, Department of Chemistry (1955)[95][96]
2	Theodore W. Richards	1914	AB, PhD; Professor[97]
1	Wilhelm Ostwald	1909	Visiting "Exchange Professor" (1904-1905), taught courses[98][99]

Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine

No.	Name	Year	Affiliation with Harvard University
43	Gregg L. Semenza	2019	AB[100]
42	William Kaelin Jr.	2019	Professor[101]
41	James Rothman	2013	PhD[102]
40	Ralph Steinman	2011	MD[103]
39	Jack Szostak	2009	Professor[104]
38	Mario Capecchi	2007	PhD[105]
37	Craig Mello	2006	PhD[106]
36	Linda Buck	2004	Professor[107]
35	Robert Horvitz	2002	AM, PhD[108]
34	Eric Kandel	2000	AB[109]
33	Richard J. Roberts	1993	Research Associate in Biochemistry (1971-1972)[110]
32	Donnall Thomas	1990	MD[111]
31	Joseph Murray	1990	MD[112]
30	Harold Varmus	1989	AM[113]
29	J. Michael Bishop	1989	MD; Medical Resident[114]
28	George Hitchings	1988	PhD; Postdoctoral Researcher[115]
27	Joseph L. Goldstein	1985	Intern and Medical Resident at Massachusetts General Hospital (1966-1968)[116]
26	Michael S. Brown	1985	Intern and Medical Resident in Internal Medicine at Massachusetts General Hospital (1964-1966)[117][118]
25	Bengt Samuelsson	1982	Research Fellow, Department of Chemistry (1961-1962), and Visiting Professor in Chemistry (Spring 1976)[119]
24	Torsten Wiesel	1981	Professor[120]
23	Roger Sperry	1981	NRC Research Fellow (1941-1942), Biology Research Fellow (1942 - 1946)[121]
22	David Hubel	1981	Professor[122]
21	George D. Snell	1980	PhD[123]
20	Jean Dausset	1980	Researcher, Harvard Medical School (1948)[124]
19	Baruj Benacerraf	1980	Professor[125]
18	Allan Cormack	1979	Research Fellow (1956-1957)[126][127]
17	Carleton Gajdusek	1976	MD[128]
16	George Wald	1967	Professor[129]
15	Charles Huggins	1966	MD[130]
14	Konrad Bloch	1964	Professor[131]
13	James Watson	1962	Professor[132]
12	Francis Crick	1962	Visiting Professor (February 1 to June 30, 1959), taught a course[133][134][135]
11	Georg Békésy	1961	Professor[136]
10	George Beadle	1958	Assistant Professor[137]
9	Thomas H. Weller	1954	MD; Professor[138]
8	Frederick Robbins	1954	MD; Research Associate[139]
7	John Enders	1954	PhD; Professor[140]
6	Fritz Lipmann	1953	Professor[141]
5	Max Theiler	1951	Instructor at the Department of Tropical Medicine, Harvard Medical School[142]
4	Carl Cori	1947	Visiting Professor of Biological Chemistry, Harvard Medical School (1966), and researcher at Massachusetts General Hospital (1966-1980s)[143]
3	Edward Doisy	1943	PhD[144]
2	William P. Murphy	1934	MD; Senior Associate[145]
1	George Minot	1934	AB, MD[146]

Nobel Memorial Prize laureates in Economics

No.	Name	Year	Affiliation with Harvard University
32	Michael Kremer	2019	AB (1985), PhD (1992); Professor[147]
31	Abhijit Banerjee	2019	PhD (1988); Assistant Professor (1992-1993); Visiting Assistant Professor (Fall 1991)[148]
30	Oliver S. Hart	2016	Professor[149]
29	Jean Tirole	2014	Taussig Research Professor (Spring 1989)[150]
28	Robert Shiller	2013	Visiting Scholar, Department of Economics (1980-1981)[151]
27	Lars P. Hansen	2013	Visiting Professor, Department of Economics (1986)[152]
26	Lloyd Shapley	2012	AB[153]
25	Alvin Roth	2012	Professor[154]
24	Christopher Sims	2011	AB, PhD; Assistant Professor; Instructor[155]
23	Thomas Sargent	2011	PhD; Visiting Professor[156]
22	Chris Pissarides	2010	Ford Foundation Visiting Fellow (1979-1980)[157][158]
21	Peter Diamond	2010	Visitor (1977-1978, September 1981- January 1982, 1982-1983, 1989-1990, 1991-1992)[159]
20	Oliver Williamson	2009	Taussig Research Professor (Spring 1987)[160]
19	Roger Myerson	2007	AB, PhD[161]
18	Eric Maskin	2007	AB, AM, PhD[162]
17	Leonid Hurwicz	2007	Visiting Research Professor and Professor of Economics (1969)[163]
16	Thomas Schelling	2005	PhD; Professor[164]
15	Vernon L. Smith	2002	PhD[165]
14	Daniel Kahneman	2002	Lecturer[166]
13	Michael Spence	2001	PhD; Professor[167]
12	Amartya Sen	1998	Professor; Visiting Professor[168]
11	Robert C. Merton	1997	Professor; Visiting Professor[169]
10	Robert Fogel	1993	Professor; Taussig Research Professor[170]
9	Merton Miller	1990	AB[171]
8	Robert Solow	1987	AB, PhD[172]
7	Franco Modigliani	1985	Visiting Professor (1958-1958), taught Economics 202[173]
6	James Tobin	1981	AB, PhD[174]
5	Bertil Ohlin	1977	AM[175]
4	Wassily Leontief	1973	Professor[176]
3	Kenneth Arrow	1972	Professor[177]
2	Simon Kuznets	1971	Professor[178]
1	Paul Samuelson	1970	AM, PhD[179]

Nobel laureates in Literature

No.	Name	Year	Affiliation with Harvard University
8	Mario Vargas Llosa	2010	Robert F. Kennedy Visiting Professor of Latin American Studies (1992-1993)[180]
7	J. M. Coetzee	2003	Visiting Professor of English (1991)[181][182]
6	Seamus Heaney	1995	Professor; Visiting Professor (1979)[183]
5	Derek Walcott	1992	Visiting Professor (Spring 1982), taught a course at Harvard College[184]
4	Bertrand Russell	1950	Visiting Lecturer (1914), taught courses in logic and the theory of knowledge[185][186]
3	T. S. Eliot	1948	AB, AM[187][188]
2	Eugene O'Neill	1936	Undergraduate Attendee[189]
1	Rudolf Eucken	1908	Visiting Professor (1912-1913), taught courses Philosophy 13, 14 and 20h[190][191]

Nobel Peace Prize laureates

No.	Name	Year	Affiliation with Harvard University
8	Juan Santos	2016	AM[192]
7	Ellen Sirleaf	2011	AM[193]
6	Barack Obama	2009	JD[194]
5	Al Gore	2007	AB[195]
4	Kim Dae-jung	2000	Visiting Fellow (1982-1983)[196][197]
3	Henry Kissinger	1973	AB, AM, PhD; Professor[198]
2	Ralph Bunche	1950	AM, PhD; Professor[199]
1	Theodore Roosevelt	1906	AB[200]

See also

• List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation

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70. "K. Barry Sharpless -- Curriculum Vitae". www.scripps.edu. Retrieved 2018-01-18.
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116. "Joseph L. Goldstein - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
117. "Biographical Information for Dr. Michael S. Brown in the Brown/Goldstein Laboratory in the Department of Molecular Genetics at University of Texas Southwestern". www4.utsouthwestern.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
118. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1985". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
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120. "Torsten N. Wiesel - Our Scientists". Our Scientists. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
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130. "Charles B. Huggins - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
131. "Konrad Bloch - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
132. "James Watson - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
133. "Francis Crick - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
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135. "The Discovery of the Structure of DNA". Francis Crick - Profiles in Science. Retrieved 2019-10-19.
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137. "George Beadle - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
138. "Thomas H. Weller - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
139. "Frederick C. Robbins - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
140. "John F. Enders - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
141. "Fritz Lipmann - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
142. "Max Theiler - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
143. "Carl and Gerty Cori and Carbohydrate Metabolism - American Chemical Society". American Chemical Society. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
144. "Edward A. Doisy - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-25.
145. "William P. Murphy - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-27.
146. "George R. Minot - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-27.
147. "CV (Michael Kremer)" (PDF).
148. "CV (Abhijit Banerjee)". Archived from the original on 2019-10-14.
149. "CV (Oliver Hart)" (PDF).
150. "CV (Jean Tirole)" (PDF).
151. "CV (Robert Shiller)" (PDF).
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153. "CV (Lloyd S. Shapely)".
154. "CV (Alvin E. Roth)" (PDF).
155. "CV (Christopher A. Sims)" (PDF).
156. "CV (Thomas J. Sargent)" (PDF).
157. "CV (Christopher A. Pissarides)" (PDF).
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161. "CV (Roger B. Myerson)" (PDF).
162. "CV (Eric S. Maskin)" (PDF).
163. "Biography (Leonid Hurwicz)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-10-25.
164. "CV (Thomas Schelling)" (PDF).
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External links

• Harvard University Nobel Prize Winners (Harvard University's official count is not exhaustive and only presents a selection of Nobel laureates)