Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland

The Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland (also known as The Maryland Legislative Black Caucus) is an American political organization composed of African Americans elected to the Maryland General Assembly.[2] Incorporated in 1970, the Caucus membership has grown from 17 to 58 and is one of the largest state legislative black caucuses in the country.

Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland

Motto	Facing The Rising Sun of a New Day Begun
Formation	1970
Type	Political organization
Legal status	501(c)(4)
Purpose	public policies
Headquarters	Lowe House Office Building
Location	Annapolis, Maryland
Region served	Maryland, United States of America
Membership	58 members
Official language	English
Chairman	Darryl Barnes[1]
Parent organization	National Black Caucus of State Legislators
Affiliations	Maryland Legislative Black Caucus Foundation
Staff	1
Volunteers	10
Website	http://www.marylandblackcaucus.org

Founding

The Caucus was founded in 1970 by Lena King Lee, then a member of the Maryland House of Delegates.[3][4][5]

Role

By drafting and sponsoring legislation to address constituent needs and by examining all bills that affect the black populace, the Caucus acts as a legislative body on behalf of the black community. Currently, of Maryland's 24 sub-divisions, only Baltimore City, Prince Georges, Baltimore, Montgomery, Howard and Wicomico Counties have elected members to the Maryland Black Caucus. So additionally the Caucus presents a black perspective from the entire state to the Legislature and advocates public policies that promote black social, cultural and economic progress, statewide. In addition, the Caucus serves as a research study group to generate pertinent data in support of appropriate public policies.

Current membership

Officers 2019-2020

District	Officers	Position
25	Delegate Darryl Barnes	Chair
40	Delegate Melissa Wells	1st Vice-chair
39	Delegate Gabriel Acevero	2nd Vice-chair
23B	Delegate Ron Watson	Treasurer
19	Delegate Charlotte Crutchfield	Secretary
32	Delegate Mike Rogers	Financial Secretary
24	Senator Joanne C. Benson	Chaplain
20	Delegate Jheanelle Wilkins	Parliamentarian
45	Delegate Talmadge Branch	Historian

Senators

District	County(s) Represented	Member Senator	Party	First Elected	Committee
10	Baltimore County	Delores G. Kelley	Democratic	1994	Finance (Chair)
20	Montgomery County	Will Smith	Democratic	2016	Judicial Proceedings (Chair)
24	Prince George's	Joanne C. Benson	Democratic	1998	Finance
25	Prince George's	Melony Griffith	Democratic	2019	Budget and Taxation (President Pro Tem)
26	Prince George's	Obie Patterson	Democratic	2019	Education, Health, and Environmental Affairs
28	Charles	Arthur Ellis	Democratic	2019	Education, Health, and Environmental Affairs
40	Baltimore City	Antonio Hayes	Democratic	2019	Finance
41	Baltimore City	Jill P. Carter	Democratic	2018	Judicial Proceedings
43	Baltimore City	Mary L. Washington	Democratic	2019	Judicial Proceedings
44	Baltimore City and County	Charles Sydnor	Democratic	2020	Judicial Proceedings
45	Baltimore City	Cory V. McCray	Democratic	2019	Budget and Taxation
47	Prince George's	Malcolm Augustine	Democratic	2019	Finance

Delegates

District	County (-ies) Represented	Member Delegate	Party	First Elected	Committee
8	Baltimore County	Carl Jackson	Democratic	2019	Economic Matters
10	Baltimore County	Adrienne Jones	Democratic	1997[6]	House Speaker
10	Baltimore County	Benjamin Brooks	Democratic	2015	Economic Matters
13	Howard	Vanessa Atterbeary	Democratic	2019	Judiciary
14	Montgomery	Pamela E. Queen	Democratic	2016	Judiciary
18	Montgomery	Alfred Carr	Democratic	2007[7]	Environmental Matters
19	Montgomery	Charlotte Crutchfield	Democratic	2019	Judiciary
20	Montgomery	Jheanelle Wilkins	Democratic	2017[7]	Ways & Means
21	Prince George's, Anne Arundel	Joseline Pena-Melnyk	Democratic	2006	Health & Government Operations (Vice Chair)
22	Prince George's	Nicole A. Williams	Democratic	2019	Judiciary
22	Prince George's	Alonzo Washington	Democratic	2012	Ways and Means (Vice Chair)
23B	Prince George's	Marvin Holmes	Democratic	2002	Environmental Matters
23B	Prince George's	Ron Watson	Democratic	2019	Judiciary
24	Prince George's	Erek Barron	Democratic	2014	Health & Government Operations
24	Prince George's	Andrea Harrison	Democratic	2019	Environment & Transportation
24	Prince George's	Jazz Lewis	Democratic	2017	Judiciary
25	Prince George's	Nick Charles	Democratic	2019	Health & Government Operations
25	Prince George's	Dereck E. Davis	Democratic	1994	Economic Matters (Chair)
25	Prince George's	Darryl Barnes	Democratic	2015	Judiciary
26	Prince George's	Jay Walker	Democratic	2006	Ways and Means
26	Prince George's	Veronica L. Turner	Democratic	2019	Ways & Means
27A	Prince George's/Charles	Elizabeth G. (Susie) Proctor	Democratic	2016[7]	Judiciary
28	Charles	C.T. Wilson	Democratic	2010	Economic Matters
28	Charles	Edith J. Patterson	Democratic	2015	Ways and Means
28	Charles	Debra M. Davis	Democratic	2019	Judiciary
30A	Anne Arundel	Shaneka Henson	Democratic	2019	Appropriations
32	Anne Arundel	J. Sandy Bartlett	Democratic	2019	Judiciary
32	Anne Arundel	Mike Rogers	Democratic	2019	Economic Matters
37A	Wicomico, Dorchester,	Sheree Sample-Hughes	Democratic	1998	Health and Government Operations/ Speaker Pro Tem
39	Montgomery	Gabriel Acevero	Democratic	2019	Appropriations
40	Baltimore City	Frank Conaway	Democratic	2006	Judiciary
40	Baltimore City	Melissa Wells	Democratic	2019	Environment & Transportation
40	Baltimore City	Nick Mosby	Democratic	2017[7]	Ways & Means
41	Baltimore City	Tony Bridges	Democratic	2019	Environment & Transportation
43	Baltimore City	Curt Anderson	Democratic	1983	Judiciary
43	Baltimore City	Regina Boyce	Democratic	2019	Environment & Transportation
44A	Baltimore City	Keith E. Haynes	Democratic	2002	Appropriations
45	Baltimore City	Talmadge Branch	Democratic	1994	Appropriations
45	Baltimore City	Chanel Branch	Democratic	2020	Ways and Means
45	Baltimore City	Stephanie M. Smith	Democratic	2019	Ways & Means
46	Baltimore City	Robbyn Lewis	Democratic	2017[7]	Environment & Transportation Committee
47A	Prince George's	Diana M. Fennell	Democratic	2015	Economic Matters
47A	Prince George's	Julian Ivey	Democratic	2019	Ways & Means
47B	Prince George's	Wanika B. Fisher	Democratic	2019	Judiciary

History

Former chairmen Trotter and Anderson with Rev. Jesse Jackson during a Caucus meeting in Annapolis, Maryland (1988)

The Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland was formed in 1970 as the Maryland Legislative Black Caucus. The Caucus has increased from it original membership of 17 to its present membership of 44.[8] From its inception to the 1990s, only Prince George's County and Baltimore City had sent members to the Caucus. The present membership of the Legislative Black Caucus now includes elected representatives from Baltimore, Montgomery, and Charles counties as well as the Eastern Shore of Maryland.

Former chairs

Parren Mitchell receiving a Maryland House of Delegates citation from the Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland and House Speaker Ben Cardin on the occasion of his retirement. (from l-r: Delegates Elijah Cummings, Clarence Davis, Hattie Harrison, John Douglass, Nathaniel Oaks, Ben Cardin, Pete Rawlings, Parren Mitchell, Curt Anderson, Ruth Kirk, Ralph Hughes, Larry Young, Wendell Phillips, Margaret "Peggy" Murphy

The 1992 Members of Maryland's Legislative Black Caucus:
Front row l-r J. Jeffries, C. Jones, H. Harrison, M. Murphy
2nd row: J. Proctor, N. Exum, T. Fulton, B. Tignor, R. Kirk, C. Howard
3rd row: J. Benson, C. Anderson, S. Parham, N. Irby
back row: J. Douglass, C. Davis, S. Marriott, C. Blount, L. Young

Maryland Manual-List of Black Caucus Chairman

Name	Tenure	County
Delegate Cheryl Glenn	2016 - 2018	Baltimore City
Delegate Barbara A. Robinson	2014 - 2016	Baltimore City
Delegate Aisha Braveboy	2012-2014	Prince George's County
Senator Catherine E. Pugh	2010-2012	Baltimore City
Delegate Veronica L. Turner	2008-2010	Prince Georges
Senator Verna L. Jones	2006-2008	Baltimore City
Delegate Rudolph C. Cane	2004-2006	Wicomico
Delegate Obie Patterson	2002-2004	Prince Georges
Delegate Talmadge Branch	2000-2002	Baltimore City
Delegate Carolyn J. B. Howard	1998-2000	Prince Georges
Senator Larry Young	1996-1997	Baltimore City
Delegate Joanne C. Benson	1995-1996	Prince Georges
Delegate John D. Jefferies	1992-1994	Baltimore City
Delegate Christine M. Jones	1991-1992	Prince Georges
Delegate Curt Anderson	1988-1990	Baltimore City
Senator Decatur "Bucky" Trotter	1986-1988	Prince Georges
Delegate Elijah E. Cummings	1984-1985	Baltimore City
Senator Clarence W. Blount	1982-1984	Baltimore City
Delegate Frank Conaway, Sr.	1981-1982	Baltimore City
Senator Robert Douglas	1978-1980	Baltimore City
Delegate Arthur G. Murphy, Sr.[9]	1978	Baltimore City
Senator Robert Douglas	1976-1978,	Baltimore City
Delegate Lloyal Randolph	1972-1975	Baltimore City
Delegate Arthur King	1970-1972	Prince Georges

2007 legislation

During the 2007 session of the Maryland General Assembly the Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland pushed several bills through both Houses and had them signed into law. One of which was a bill that required state contractors to pay their employees a "living wage." For fiscal year 2008, the living wage is set at $11.30 in Montgomery, Prince George's, Howard, Anne Arundel and Baltimore Counties and Baltimore City. It is set at $8.50 for all other areas of the State. Additionally, the Caucus pushed for SB 488. This bill allows an individual convicted of any crime, with the exception of buying or selling votes, to register to vote if not actually serving a court-ordered sentence of imprisonment, including any term of parole or probation, for a felony conviction.[10] Another Caucus bill, SB 543-2007 Darfur Protection Act-Divestiture from the Republic of Sudan, requires the Board of Trustees of the State Retirement and Pension System to encourage companies hold actively traded accounts in its portfolio that conduct business in Sudan to act responsibly and avoid actions that promote or enable human rights violations in Sudan.[11] Additionally, the Caucus pushed for Senate Joint resolution 6 which requires the state to express regret for the role that Maryland played in instituting and maintaining slavery and for the discrimination that was slavery's legacy.[12] The Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland also supported the creation of state debt for funding for the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial in Washington D.C. $500,000 was awarded to the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Foundation.

2009 legislation

During the 2009 session of the Maryland General Assembly, the following Caucus general priorities were passed: SB 186- Correctional Facilities-Released Inmates-Identification Cards Sponsored by Senator Catherine Pugh. This bill will require the Commissioner of Correction to issue an identification card to an inmate before being released from confinement in a State Correctional facility. The identification card must comply with the requirements for secondary identification for the purpose of an identification card issued by the Motor Vehicle Administration.

SB 489- Minority Business Enterprise Certification-Cap on Personal Net Worth Sponsored by Senator Catherine Pugh. This bill requires that the personal net worth cap for eligibility in the State's Minority Business Enterprise program be adjusted annually according to the Consumer Price Index. Personal net worth does not include up to $500,000 of the cash value of any qualified retirement savings plan or individual retirement account. The Maryland Department of Transportation, in consultation with the Attorney General's office and specified legislative committees must evaluate whether the personal net worth cap should be further adjusted, and report its findings to the General Assembly by December 1, 2010.

SB 568-Minority Business Enterprise Program-Directory of Minority Business Enterprise Sponsored by Senator Catherine Pugh. This bill requires the Maryland Department of Transportation to include in its directory of Minority Business Enterprises (MBEs) a list of all MBEs that are ineligible to participate in the State's MBE program because (1) one or more of its owners has a personal net worth that exceeds the statutory cap; or (2) the MBE no longer qualifies as a small business under federal guidelines.

HB 637- Task Force on Prisoner Reentry Sponsored by Delegate Gerron Levi, this emergency bill establishes a Task Force on Prisoner Reentry. The Secretary of Public Safety and Correctional Services, or the Secretary's designee, must chair the task force and provide staff support for the taskforce from the Department. An interim report to the Governor and the General Assembly is required by December 31, 2010 and final report of findings and recommendation is required by December 31, 2011.

During the 2009 session of the Maryland General Assembly, the following Caucus budgetary priorities were passed:

• Bowie State University received the $34 million needed for their new fine and performing arts building;
• Coppin State University received $4.1 million of the $9.4 million needed for their science and technology center;
• Morgan State University received $43.5 million of the $45 million needed for campus-wide renovations, new environment studies and business schools;
• The Minority Outreach and Technical Assistance program funding remained in the budget; and
• The Office of Minority Health received $335,000 out of $1 million set aside for infant mortality programs.

Notes

1. "Darryl Barnes". msa.maryland.gov.
2. "Maryland General Assembly Caucuses - Legislative Black Caucus". www.msa.md.gov. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
3. "'She stood very tall': Educator was one of first black women in General Assembly: Lena K. Lee 1906-2006". The Baltimore Sun. August 26, 2006.
4. "The Lena Lee Collection". Thurgood Marshall Law Library. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
5. Clark, Eric L. (February 1996). "Attorney Lena S. King Honored for Life's Work". The Crisis. 103 (2): 32–33.
6. Originally appointed to office to fill an open seat, rather than elected. Each member so marked has been elected in their own right since their appointment.
7. Originally appointed to office to fill an open seat, rather than elected.
8. "About Us". Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland. Retrieved 2008-05-20.
9. "Del. Arthur G. Murphy, Md. Black Caucus Head". Washington Post.com. The Washington Post. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
10. "SB488". Maryland Legislative Information System. Retrieved 2007-08-01.
11. "BILL INFO-2007 Regular Session-SB 543". mlis.state.md.us. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
12. "Maryland issues apology for its role in slavery". NBC News. 27 March 2007. Retrieved 18 May 2017.