Woodend railway station

Woodend railway station (formally known as "Woodend for Cleator and Bigrigg") was planned by the Whitehaven, Cleator and Egremont Railway on its Sellafield to Moor Row branch, but by the time the station opened the company had been bought out by the LNWR and Furness Railway who operated the line jointly until grouping in 1923.

This article is about a former station in Cumbria, England. For the station in Woodend, Victoria, Australia, see Woodend railway station, Victoria.

Woodend for Cleator and Bigrigg
Location
PlaceWoodend, Egremont, Cumbria
AreaCopeland
Coordinates54.5020°N 3.5308°W / 54.5020; -3.5308
Grid referenceNY009129
Operations
Original companyWhitehaven, Cleator and Egremont Railway
Pre-groupingLNWR & FR Joint Railway
Post-groupingLondon, Midland and Scottish Railway
Platforms2[1][2][3]
History
1 March 1880Opened
7 January 1935Closed to passengers
11 March 1940Reopened to workmen's trains[4]
8 April 1940Closed
6 May 1946Reopened
16 June 1947Closed, but remained open for workmen's trains
7 November 1955Closed[5]
Disused railway stations in the United Kingdom
Closed railway stations in Britain
A B C D–F G H–J K–L M–O P–R S T–V W–Z

The station was in the hamlet of Wood End and served the villages in its full name, in Cumbria, England.[6][7]

History

The line was one of the fruits of the rapid industrialisation of West Cumberland in the second half of the nineteenth century. The station was a later addition, opening to passengers on 1 March 1880.

Services

In 1922 eight northbound passenger trains called at Wood End, two connected with trains to Whitehaven at Moor Row, all the others continued there without a change. A Saturdays Only evening train terminated at Moor Row. The southbound service was similar. There were no Sunday trains.[8]

The LNWR and Furness Joint Railway divided traffic responsibilities so that passenger traffic through the station was usually worked by the Furness Railway.[9][10]

A three times a day unadvertised workmen's service from Moor Row to Beckermet Mines began on 15 January 1912, calling at Woodend, Egremont and St Thomas Cross Platform.[11] It is not yet clear when this came to an end or if other workmen's services were provided.

Goods traffic was typical of an industrial area, sustaining sidings and goods depots long after passenger services were withdrawn.[12]

Mineral traffic was the dominant flow, though this was subject to considerable fluctuation with trade cycles. A considerable amount of iron ore travelled south through Woodend bound for the furnaces of Millom and Barrow-in-Furness.

Stations and signalling along the line south of Rowrah were changed during the Joint regime to conform to Furness Railway standards.[13]

Rundown and closure

The station closed on 7 January 1935 when normal passenger traffic ended along the line.

Life flickered briefly in Spring 1940 when workmen's trains were reinstated to support a period of high activity building the Royal Ordnance Factory at Drigg, but that lasted less than a month.[14]

A public Sellafield-Egremont-Moor Row-Whitehaven service was reinstated on 6 May 1946, only to be "suspended" on 16 June 1947, a victim of the post-war fuel crisis. Bradshaw still listed the service as Suspended in 1949.[14] It was never reinstated.[15]

One authority states that unadvertised workmen's trains were withdrawn on 7 November 1955,[4] Two other sources, both with local knowledge, state that a workmen's service was started from Moor Row in 1953, calling at Woodend, Egremont and Beckermet en route to Sellafield for the nuclear plant. This service lasted until 6 September 1965.[16][14]This was the end for passenger services at Woodend.

Declining quantities of freight continued to pass through the station site. The line south of Beckermet Quarry was taken out of use in January 1970, removing the possibility of diversionary or other through traffic to Sellafield and beyond.[17] The final traffic was iron ore from Beckermet Mine. The mine closed on 3 October 1980, with the line from the site to Corkickle through Woodend closing on 1 November 1980, laying unused until it was lifted in 1993.[18]

Afterlife

By 2008 Woodend station house was a private residence.[19]

Preceding station   Disused railways   Following station
Moor Row
Line and station closed		   LNWR & Furness Joint Railway   Egremont
Line and station closed
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See also

References
  1. Bairstow 1995, p. 33.
  2. Robinson 1985, p. 69.
  3. Davey 1984, p. 43.
  4. Croughton, Kidner & Young 1982, p. 142.
  5. Butt 1995, p. 254.
  6. Smith & Turner 2012, Map 26.
  7. Jowett 1989, Map 36.
  8. Bradshaw 1985, p. 510.
  9. McGowan Gradon 2004, p. 12.
  10. Quayle 2007, p. 38.
  11. Robinson 1989, p. 39.
  12. Quayle 2007, p. 79.
  13. W McGowan Gradon's 1942 Furness Railway study, via cumberlandarchives.co.uk
  14. Quayle 2007, p. 87.
  15. Marshall 1981, p. 116.
  16. Suggitt 2008, p. 56.
  17. Quayle 2007, p. 88.
  18. Quayle 2007, p. 89.
  19. Suggitt 2008, p. 57.

Sources
  • Bairstow, Martin (1995). Railways In The Lake District. Martin Bairstow. ISBN 978-1-87-194411-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Bradshaw, George (1985) [July 1922]. Bradshaw's General Railway and Steam Navigation guide for Great Britain and Ireland: A reprint of the July 1922 issue. Newton Abbot: David and Charles. ISBN 978-0-7153-8708-5. OCLC 12500436.
  • Butt, R. V. J. (1995). The Directory of Railway Stations: details every public and private passenger station, halt, platform and stopping place, past and present (1st ed.). Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN 978-1-85260-508-7. OCLC 60251199.
  • Croughton, Godfrey; Kidner, R. W.; Young, Alan (1982). Private and Untimetabled Railway Stations, Halts and Stopping Places. The Oakwood Press. ISBN 978-0-85361-281-0. OCLC 10507501.
  • Davey, C.R. (1984). Reflections of the Furness Railway. Barrow in Furness: Lakeland Heritage Books. ISBN 978-0-9509926-0-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Jowett, Alan (March 1989). Jowett's Railway Atlas of Great Britain and Ireland: From Pre-Grouping to the Present Day (1st ed.). Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN 978-1-85260-086-0. OCLC 22311137.
  • McGowan Gradon, W. (2004) [1952]. The Track of the Ironmasters: A History of the Cleator and Workington Junction Railway. Grange-over-Sands: Cumbrian Railways Association. ISBN 978-0-95-402322-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Marshall, John (1981). Forgotten Railways: North West England. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. ISBN 978-0-71-538003-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Quayle, Howard (2007). Whitehaven: The Railways and Waggonways of a Unique Cumberland Port. Pinner: Cumbrian Railways Association. ISBN 978-0-9540232-5-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Robinson, Peter W. (1985). Railways of Cumbria. Clapham, via Lancaster: Dalesman Books. ISBN 978-0-85-206815-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Robinson, Peter W. (February 1989). Peascod, Michael (ed.). "Workmen's Trains to Beckermet Mines". Cumbrian Railways. Pinner: Cumbrian Railways Association. 4 (3). ISSN 1466-6812.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Smith, Paul; Turner, Keith (2012). Railway Atlas Then and Now. Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN 978-0-71-103695-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Suggitt, Gordon (2008). Lost Railways of Cumbria (Railway Series). Newbury: Countryside Books. ISBN 978-1-84674-107-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

Further reading
  • Conolly, W Philip (1998). British railways pre-grouping atlas and gazetteer (9th impression; 5th ed.). Shepperton: Ian Allan. ISBN 978-0-7110-0320-0. OCLC 221481275.
  • Anderson, Paul (April 2002). Hawkins, Chris (ed.). "Dog in the Manger? The Track of the Ironmasters". British Railways Illustrated. Clophill: Irwell Press Ltd. 11 (7).CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Atterbury, Paul (2009). Along Lost Lines. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. ISBN 978-0-71-532706-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Bowtell, Harold D. (1989). Rails through Lakeland: An Illustrated Journey of the Workington-Cockermouth-Keswick-Penrith Railway 1847-1972. Wyre, Lancashire: Silverling Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-0-94-797126-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Joy, David (1983). Lake Counties (Regional History of the Railways of Great Britain). Newton Abbot: David & Charles. ISBN 978-0-94-653702-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Western, Robert (2001). The Cockermouth, Keswick and Penrith Railway OL113. Usk: Oakwood Press. ISBN 978-0-85-361564-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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