Wittmann, Arizona

Wittmann is a census-designated place in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States. It is located along U.S. Route 60 in the central part of Arizona, about 35 miles northwest of central Phoenix, and while technically located within the city's metropolitan area it is generally regarded by locals to be just outside it. As of the 2010 census, there were 6700 people living in the Wittmann ZIP Code Tabulation Area (85361), but 763 in Wittmann itself.[3][4]

Wittmann, Arizona
Census-designated place
Nadaburg School House
Location of Wittmann in Maricopa County, Arizona.
Wittmann, Arizona Location in the United States
Coordinates: 33°46′35″N 112°31′43″W
Country	United States
State	Arizona
County	Maricopa
Area [1]
• Total	0.96 sq mi (2.50 km^2)
• Land	0.96 sq mi (2.50 km^2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km^2)
Population  (2010)
• Total	763
• Estimate  (2016)[2]	N/A
Time zone	UTC-7 (Mountain (MST))
ZIP codes	85361
Area code(s)	623
FIPS code	04-84140

A variant name was Nadaburg; the present name is for Joseph Wittmann and his wife Eleanor van Beuren Wittmann, a couple who attempted several times to get approvals to build a dam project in nearby Box Canyon that would benefitted the town.[5] This was to be a successor to the poorly engineered Walnut Grove dam that collapsed in February 1890 less than two years after it had filled. Eleanor van Beuren's father was the nominal head of a group of East Coast investors that had funded what was then primarily a placer mining project. One of the Walnut Grove Water Storage Company's engineers (not responsible for the design) was Lieut. Col. Alexander Ogden Brodie who was later appointed Arizona's Territorial governor.

Governmental approval and adequate funding lacking, the replacement dam project plans faltered. A long projected time for repayment of supplemental Government funding killed Joseph Wittmann's project in the 1940s leaving promises to Maricopa County families broken.

The naming of nearby Morristown also refers to the Wittmann and van Beuren families, for they had residences in Morristown, New Jersey.

History

The town was first named Nadaburg, which is a combination of two words, the Spanish word "Nada", which means "nothing" and the German word "burg", which means "town". The railroad who built the Southern Transcontinental Railroad line named the site Nadaburg years before the area was formally opened to homesteading as a result of the Department of Interior Act of December 29, 1916.[6][7]

William Hovey Griffin, a native of Texas, founded the town of Nadaburg (Wittmann). He filed his homestead petition in September 1920. That same year he also plotted out the town site. Griffin donated a block of land to the Maricopa County School District where the little Red School House (it was white at that time) was built. The school currently serves as the Nadaburg Unified School District Governing Board’s Boardroom.[6][7]

Joseph Wittmann, continuing a legacy initiated by his father-in-law, endeavored to build a dam on the Hassayampa River, which would bring irrigation water to the town of Nadaburg. In 1926, lots and acreage were given to Wittmann, by the citizens of Nadaburg, in support of the construction of the dam. In 1930, the people of Nadaburg changed the name of the town to Wittmann, honoring the family who promised them the water that would irrigate their fields. Other land and claims included those that had belonged to the Wittmann-van Beuren family ever since the Walnut Grove Water Storage Company went into receivership in the 1890s.[8] However, unable and/or ill-equipped to keep his family's promise, Joseph Wittmann and his son Joseph, Jr. were sued by the citizens of the town. Justifiably, at least half of them were able to recover their lands.[6][7]

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
U.S. Decennial Census[9]

As of the census[10] of 2010, there were 6700 people living in the Wittmann area (Zip Code 85361),[3] but 763 in Wittman itself.[4] The population density was 56.3 people per square mile. The racial makeup of Wittmann was 83.8% White, 0.8% Black or African American, 1.2% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 10.6% from other races, and 3.0% from two or more races. 24.0% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Images

Wittmann (Nadaburg), Arizona

• 
  Wittmann Fire Station on Pattton Road.
• 
  Early Nadaburg church, now the "Assembly of God", built c. 1930, and located at 32858 Center Street.
• 
  Wittmann Cemetery located at 21307 Galvin Street. The first recorded burial was that of James Stalnaker in 1917.
• 
  Grave of William Hovey Griffin (1875–1956) in West Resthaven Park Cemetery and Funeral Home, Glendale, Arizona.

See also

• List of census-designated places in Arizona

References

1. "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
2. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
3. "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
4. "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
5. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Wittmann, Arizona
6. History of Nadaburg
7. "A brief history of a tiny western town" by: Rock Betu
8. "Liggett" (PDF). Retrieved October 28, 2019.
9. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
10. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved August 5, 2015.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

External links

Media related to Wittmann, Arizona at Wikimedia Commons