Will Lockett
Petrie Kimbrough (born 1896 – March 11, 1920)[2], better known by his alias Will Lockett, was an African American serial killer who killed three women and one girl between 1912 and 1920 in three states, also attempting to kill a woman in native Kentucky.[3][4] He was executed for killing 10-year-old Geneva Hardman, whom he killed by crushing her head with a stone.
Will Lockett | |
|---|---|
 News Coverage of Will Lockett from 1920 | |
| Born | Petrie Kimbrough 1896 |
| Died | March 11, 1920 (aged 23–24)[1] |
| Cause of death | Executed by electric chair |
| Other names | Will Hamilton Will Hampton |
| Conviction(s) | Murder |
| Criminal penalty | Death |
| Details | |
| Victims | 4 |
Span of crimes | 1912–1920 |
| Country | United States |
| State(s) | Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky |
Biography
Born and reared in Pembroke, Christian County, Kimbrough began using the alias of "Will Lockett" during his travels. In 1905, he attempted to strangle an unnamed white woman in Todd County on the farm of a T. B. Dawson, but failed and then fled the state.[3][4]
Following this attack, Kimbrough attacked and murdered a white woman at Carmi, Illinois in either 1912 or 1913, near train tracks crossing Louisville and Nashville. In 1917, he choked, raped and beat a black woman at Governor and Canal Streets in Evansville, Indiana, leaving her for dead. He was eventually enlisted to serve in the army at Camp Zachary Taylor in Louisville, Kentucky, where he raped and strangled a woman of "uncertain color" in February 1919. Authorities later managed to connect the last murder to that of Sallie A. Kraft, whose decomposed body had been found near the camp.[3][4]
Murder of Geneva Hardman and riots
Geneva Hardman was a 10-year-old schoolgirl who lived in Lexington, who became Kimbrough's last victim.[2] On February 4, 1920, her school satchel and cap were found near a fence bordering a large cornfield in southern Fayette County by a farmer named Speed Collins. Thinking a student had lost their items, he brought them to the nearby school, where the teacher, Mrs. Anna Young, recognized the items as Hardman's. She sent several older students to check if she was home ill, but her mother alerted them that she had not seen her since the morning.[3]
Collins and local store owner Claude B. Elkin, along with a Thomas Foley, left for the spot where the satchel and cap were found. After taking a closer look, they found the tracks of a large man. Following the trail, they found Geneva's body behind a fodder stock, which had been partly covered. Her body and nearby stalks were covered in blood, with a large rock next to it, and one of her hair ribbons was also found in the mud.[3]
The men then called the sheriff's office and the deputies soon arrived, led by Captain Volney G. Mullikin and his bloodhounds, who followed the large man's tracks leading into the town of Keene, in Jessamine County. It was later determined that although school children and the woman who lived on the road across the field, Bettie McClubbing, had been near the road at the time of the murder, no screams or sounds of a struggle were heard. The authorities' first break came when they met James Woolfolk, who was driving along the south pike and had offered a ride to Will Lockett. Lockett was a former WWI veteran and known burglar and bootlegger, who supported himself as a day laborer on farms.[3]
Continuing to follow the trails into Nicholasville, police questioned a farmer, Will Hughes, who had seen a black man walking along the pike, covered in mud to his knees. By then, a large search party had formed, which even sighted the fleeing man and gave chase, but he fled. He was eventually captured by Dr. W. T. Collette and Deputy Sheriff W. C. White near Dixontown, after he had tried to fool them that he was a man called "Will Hamilton". They initially left him on the road, but they saw him enter a residence and turned around to investigate. "Hamilton" was interrogated by Assistant Chief Ernest Thompson and Det. Dudley Veal, to whom he confessed to attacking Geneva because he had wanted to rape her, but had to kill her with a nearby found rock.[3]
Shortly after, he was sent to the Kentucky State Penitentiary. On February 9, 1920, riots erupted in Lexington, with lynch mobs trying to kill Kimbrough, but they were prevented by National Guard troops who ultimately fired into the crowd; six men were killed and twenty wounded.[5] A soldier and two policemen were also seriously wounded. Amid looting and fears of further violence Governor Edwin Morrow requested Federal help, and 1,200 Army soldiers led by Brigadier General Francis C. Marshall were brought to Lexington on special trains. Marshall declared the county to be under martial law. Kimbrough was safely escorted to the prison and after two weeks martial law was lifted. [4] [6]
Trial, sentence and death
After confessing to Warden Chilton his true identity and previous crimes,[2] Kimbrough was taken to court, where he was quickly sentenced to death by Judge Charles Kerr for murdering Hardman.[3][4] Authorities at first attempted to confirm the slayings, but soon lost interest as Kimbrough was going to be executed anyway.
He refused to make a statement when he was taken back to his cell, but prison officials claimed that he had prayed loudly and had sang hymns during the night. The day before his execution, Kimbrough publicly stated that he was ready to die, and that he had prayed for both Geneva Hardman and her entire family.[7]
On the day of his execution, he barely showed any emotion as the black cap was lowered on his face. Shortly thereafter, Collier, the prison executioner, turned on the electric current, which killed the prisoner within 15 seconds without a hitch.[7] The execution was witnessed by Hardman's two brothers and 17 other civilians of Lexington, along with eight soldiers and 12 prison guards. Kimbrough's body was later buried in the prison cemetery.[7]
Question of guilt
On June 15, 2014, Lexington Herald-Leader writer Joseph Anthony posted an article questioning Kimbrough's guilt, taking note of the speedy trial the man received and other factors.[8]
References
- "Girl Slayer Pays Extreme Penalty". The Topeka State Journal. 11 March 1920.
- "Negro Admits Murder Three: Will Lockett, Slayer of School Girl Near Lexington, Confesses To Killing Two Other Women". Greenwood Daily Commonwealth. 8 March 1920.
- "Admits He Strangled Two Women To Death: Petrie Kimbrough, Facing Execution, Makes Revolting Confession of Earlier Slayings". Washington Times. 9 March 1920.
- "Condemned Negro Slayer Confesses More Murders: Convicted Killer of Ten-Year-Old Admits to Causing Death of Two Others and Probably Third". Richmond Times-Dispatch. 9 March 1920.
- The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska Weekly Post, February 9, 1920, p. 1.
- Brackney 2020, p. 92.
- "Contest for Negro's Life: Will Lockett, Cause of Lexington Riot, Sent to Death in Chair". The Rock Island Argus. 11 March 1920.
- Joseph Anthony (15 June 2014). "The rule of law & Will Lockett". Retrieved 12 January 2019.
- "Mob Goes After Negro". The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska Weekly Post. Seward, Seward, Alaska: Gateway Pub. Co. February 9, 1920. p. 4. ISSN 2641-9688. OCLC 15073596. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
- Brackney, Peter (2020). The Murder of Geneva Hardman and Lexington's Mob Riot of 1920. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9781439668818.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) - Total pages: 128
Bibliography
- Michael Newton: The Encyclopedia of Serial Killers, 2000
- John D. Wright, Jr.: Lexington's Suppression of the 1920 Will Lockett Lynch Mob, 1986, Vol. 84, No. 3