Whiteville, Tennessee
Whiteville is a town in Hardeman County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 3,148 at the 2000 census and 4,638 at the 2010 census,[8] showing an increase of 1,490. Whiteville is the location of two privately owned prisons, Whiteville Correctional Facility and Hardeman County Correctional Center.
Whiteville, Tennessee | |
---|---|
The former Allen-White School in Whiteville, August 2010 | |
Motto(s): "Gateway to Hardeman County"[1] | |
![]() Location of Whiteville in Hardeman County, Tennessee | |
Coordinates: 35°19′28″N 89°8′45″W | |
Country | United States |
State | Tennessee |
County | Hardeman |
Settled | c. 1800[2] |
Incorporated | 1901[3] |
Named for | Dr. John White, early settler[2] |
Area | |
• Total | 2.64 sq mi (6.83 km2) |
• Land | 2.64 sq mi (6.83 km2) |
• Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
Elevation | 492 ft (150 m) |
Population (2010) | |
• Total | 4,638 |
• Estimate (2019)[5] | 4,456 |
• Density | 1,690.44/sq mi (652.58/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−6 (Central (CST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
ZIP Code | 38075 |
Area code(s) | 731 |
FIPS code | 47-80540[6] |
GNIS feature ID | 1274472[7] |
Website | www |
Geography
Whiteville is located in northwestern Hardeman County at 35°19′28″N 89°8′45″W (35.324496, −89.145721).[9] U.S. Route 64 runs through the southern part of the town, leading southeast 11 miles (18 km) to Bolivar, the county seat, and southwest 13 miles (21 km) to Somerville. Tennessee State Route 100 runs east from Whiteville 30 miles (48 km) to Henderson. State Route 179 runs north from the center of Whiteville 15 miles (24 km) to Interstate 40 at Willis.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Whiteville has a total area of 2.7 square miles (7.1 km2), all land.[8] The town is drained by the headwaters of Hickory Creek, which flows north to the Hatchie River.
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1860 | 186 | — | |
1870 | 80 | −57.0% | |
1880 | 116 | 45.0% | |
1890 | 209 | 80.2% | |
1900 | 463 | 121.5% | |
1910 | 741 | 60.0% | |
1920 | 749 | 1.1% | |
1930 | 692 | −7.6% | |
1940 | 796 | 15.0% | |
1950 | 794 | −0.3% | |
1960 | 757 | −4.7% | |
1970 | 992 | 31.0% | |
1980 | 1,270 | 28.0% | |
1990 | 1,050 | −17.3% | |
2000 | 3,148 | 199.8% | |
2010 | 4,638 | 47.3% | |
Est. 2019 | 4,456 | [5] | −3.9% |
Sources:[10][11] |
Demographics
As of the census[6] of 2000, there were 3,148 people, 457 households, and 308 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,317.7 people per square mile (508.6/km²). There were 510 housing units at an average density of 213.5 per square mile (82.4/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 38.02% White, 60.93% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.06% Asian, 0.13% from other races, and 0.76% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.76% of the population.
There were 457 households out of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.4% were married couples living together, 26.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.4% were non-families. Of all households 29.3% were made up of individuals and 16.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.12.
In the town, the population was spread out with 10.5% under the age of 18, 16.9% from 18 to 24, 51.4% from 25 to 44, 14.3% from 45 to 64, and 6.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 387.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 483.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $22,368, and the median income for a family was $28,603. Males had a median income of $22,050 versus $19,013 for females. The per capita income for the town was $11,310. About 21.0% of families and 18.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.4% of those under age 18 and 20.6% of those age 65 or over.
Education
The Tennessee Colleges of Applied Technology have a location in Whiteville.
Notable people
- Calvin Newborn, jazz guitarist
- Phineas Newborn, Jr., jazz pianist
See also
- List of towns in Tennessee
References
- Town of Whiteville official website. Retrieved: 1 March 2013.
- Hardeman County, Tennessee: Family History, Vol. 2 (Turner Publishing Company, 2001), pp. 44-45.
- Tennessee Blue Book, 2005–2006, pp. 618–625.
- "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 30, 2020.
- "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
- "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Whiteville town, Tennessee". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
- "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- "Census of Population and Housing: Decennial Censuses". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-03-04.
- "Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 11 December 2013.