2011 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election

A legislative assembly election was held in six phases between 18 April and 10 May 2011 for all the 294 seats of the Vidhan Sabha in the state of West Bengal in India.[3] The Trinamool Congress won an absolute majority of seats.[4] Notably, incumbent Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee lost his Jadavpur seat to Trinamool's Manish Gupta by just under 17,000 votes.[1]

2011 West Bengal state general election

18 April 2011 (2011-04-18) – 10 May 2011 (2011-05-10)

294 seats
148 seats needed for a majority
Turnout84.33%
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
Leader Mamata Banerjee Buddhadeb Bhattacharya
Party AITC CPI (M) INC
Alliance AITC-Congress alliance LF AITC-Congress alliance
Leader since 1 January 1998 6 November 2000
Leader's seat Did not stand[1] Jadavpur
(Lost)1
Last election 30 seats, 10.2% 176 seats, 59.8%
Seats before 30 176 21
Seats won 184 40 42
Seat change 154 136 21
Popular vote 18,547,678 14,330,061 4,330,580
Percentage 38.93% 30.08% 9.09%
Swing 12.29% 7.05% 5.62%

Assembly election results map (by district). Bright green denotes the districts won by Mamata Banerjee's Trinamool Congress, and Red denotes those won by the CPI(M).

Chief Minister before election

Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee
CPI (M)

Chief Minister

Mamata Banerjee[2] 9
AITC

Phases of the election across the state

The election also marked the defeat of the longest-serving democratically elected Communist government in the world, ending the 34-year rule of the Left Front government, a fact that was noted by the international media.[5]

Background

This was the first legislative assembly election for the Vidhan Sabha since political agitation and violence in Nandigram[5] and the Tata Nano Singur controversy, led by opposition party chief Mamata Banerjee, caused deaths by police firing amidst protests.

The Left Front had governed West Bengal since 1977. The election also followed the defeat of the Left Front in the 2009 general election, as well as its relatively poor showing in Panchayat and municipal elections.[6]

Delimitation

The 2011 election adopted re-drawn electoral constituencies based on the 2001 census, following the 2002 Delimitation Commission of India, whose recommendations were approved in February 2008.[7]

Polling schedule

Chief Election Commissioner of India S. Y. Quraishi announced that polling in West Bengal will be spread over six phases between 18 April and 10 May for the constituencies of the West Bengal Vidhan Sabha.[8][9]

Date No of assembly constituencies
Phase I 18 April 54
Phase II 22 April 50
Phase III 27 April 75
Phase IV 3 May 63
Phase V 7 May 38
Phase VI 10 May 14
Counting 13 May 294
Source: Election Commission of India

Phase I

54 constituencies went to the polls:
Mekliganj (SC), Mathabhanga (SC), Coochbehar Uttar (SC), Coochbehar Dakshin, Sitalkuchi (SC), Sitai (SC), Dinhata, Natabari, Tufangunj, Kumargram (ST), Kalchini (ST), Alipurduars, Falakata (SC), Madarihat (ST), Dhupguri (SC), Mayanaguri (SC), Jalpaiguri (SC), Rajganj (SC), Dabgram-Fulbari, Mal (ST), Nagrakata (ST), Kalimpong, Darjeeling, Kurseong, Matigara-Naxalbari (SC), Siliguri, Phansidewa (ST), Chopra, Islampur, Goalpokhar, Chakulia, Karandighi, Hemtabad (SC), Kaliaganj (SC), Raiganj, Itahar, Kushmandi (SC), Kumarganj, Balurghat, Tapan (ST), Gangarampur (SC), Harirampur, Habibpur (ST), Gazole (SC), Chanchal, Harishchandrapur, Malatipur, Ratua, Manikchak, Maldaha (SC), English Bazar, Mothabari, Sujapur and Baisnabnagar.

Phase II

50 constituencies went to the polls:
Farakka, Samserganj, Suti, Jangipur, Raghunathganj, Sagardighi, Lalgola, Bhagaban Gola, Raninagar, Murshidabad, Nabagram (SC), Khargram (SC), Burwan (SC), Kandi, Bharatpur, Rejinagar, Beldanga, Baharampur, Hariharpara, Naoda, Domkal, Jalangi, Karimpur, Tehatta, Palashipara, Kaliganj, Nakashipara, Chapra, Krishnanagar Uttar, Nabadwip, Krishnanagar Dakshin, Santipur, Ranaghat Uttar Paschim, Krishnaganj (SC), Ranaghat Uttar Purba (SC), Ranaghat Dakshin (SC), Chakdah, Kalyani (SC), Haringhata (SC), Dubrajpur (SC), Suri, Bolpur, Nanoor (SC), Labpur, Sainthia (SC), Mayureswar, Rampurhat, Hansan, Nalhati and Murarai.

Phase III

75 constituencies went to the polls:
Bagdah (SC), Bongaon Uttar (SC), Bongaon Dakshin (SC), Gaighata (SC), Swarupnagar (SC), Baduria, Habra, Ashoknagar, Amdanga, Bijpur, Naihati, Bhatpara, Jagatdal, Noapara, Barrackpur, Khardaha, Dum Dum Uttar, Panihati, Kamarhati, Baranagar, Dum Dum, Rajarhat New Town, Bidhan Nagar, Rajarhat Gopalpur, Madhyamgram, Barasat, Deganga, Haroa, Minakhan (SC), Sandeshkhali (ST), Basirhat Dakshin, Basirhat Uttar, Hingalganj (SC), Gosaba (SC), Basanti (SC), Kultali (SC), Patharpratima, Kakdwip, Sagar, Kulpi, Raidighi, Mandirbazar (SC), Jaynagar (SC), Baruipur Purba (SC), Canning Paschim (SC), Canning Purba, Baruipur Paschim, Magrahat Purba (SC), Magrahat Paschim, Diamond Harbour, Falta, Satgachia, Bishnupur (SC), Sonarpur Dakshin, Bhangore, Kasba, Jadavpur, Sonarpur Uttar, Tollygunj, Behala Purba, Behala Paschim, Maheshtala, Budge Budge, Metiabruz, Kokata Port, Bhabanipore, Rashbehari, Ballygunge, Chowrangee, Entally, Beleghata, Jorasanko, Shyampukur, Maniktala and Kashipur-Belgachia.

Phase IV

63 constituencies went to the polls:
Bally, Howrah Uttar, Howrah Madhya, Shibpur, Howrah Dakshin, Sankrail (SC), Panchla, Uluberia Purba, Uluberia Uttar (SC), Uluberia Dakshin, Shyampur, Bagnan, Amta, Udaynarayanpur, Jagatballavpur, Domjur, Uttarpara, Sreerampur, Champdani, Singur, Chandannagore, Chunchura, Balagarh (SC), Pandua, Saptagram, Chanditala, Jangipara, Haripal, Dhanekhali (SC), Tarakeswar, Pursurah, Arambag (SC), Goghat (SC), Khanakul, Tamluk, Panskura Purba, Panskura Paschim, Moyna, Nandakumar, Mahisadal, Haldia (SC), Nandigram, Chandipur, Patashpur, Kanthi Uttar, Bhagabanpur, Khejuri (SC), Kanthi Dakshin, Ramnagar, Egra, Bardhaman Dakshin, Jamalpur (SC), Monteswar, Kalna (SC), Memari, Bardhaman Uttar (SC), Bhatar, Purbasthali Dakshin, Purbasthali Uttar, Katwa, Ketugram, Mangalkot and Ausgram (SC)

Phase V

38 constituencies went to the polls:
Dantan, Keshiary (ST), Kharagpur Sadar, Narayangarh, Sabang, Pingla, Kharagpur, Debra, Daspur, Ghatal (SC), Chandrakona (SC), Keshpur (SC), Purulia, Manbazar (ST), Kashipur, Para (SC), Raghunathpur (SC), Saltora (SC), Chhatnam, Bankura, Barjora, Onda, Bishnupur, Katulpur (SC), Indus (SC), Sonamukhi (SC), Khandaghosh (SC), Raina (SC), Galsi (SC), Pandabeswar, Durgapur Purba, Durgapur Paschim, Raniganj, Jamuria, Asansol Dakshin, Asansol Uttar, Kulti and Barabani.

Phase VI

14 constituencies went to the polls:
Nayagram (ST), Gopiballavpur, Jhargram, Garbeta, Salboni, Medinipur, Binpur (ST), Bandwan (ST), Balarampur, Baghmundi, Joypur, Ranibandh (ST), Raipur (ST) and Taldangra.

Parties

AITC-Congress alliance
Left Front (LF)
National Democratic Alliance

Alliance wise result

LF+ SEATS AITC-Congress alliance SEATS NDA+ SEATS OTHERS SEATS
CPIM 40-2 (by-polls) AITC 184+6 (by-polls) BJP 0+1 (by-polls) IND 0
AIFB 11-1 (by-polls) INC 42-3 (by-polls) GJM 3
RSP 7-1 (by-polls) SUCI(C) 1
CPI 2 IND/(INC) 1
SP 1 NCP 0
DSP(PC) 1 GNLF 0
MFB 0 JMM 0
RCPI 0 PDS 0
RJD 0 JKP(N) 0
TOTAL (2011) 62 TOTAL (2011) 228 TOTAL (2011) 3 TOTAL (2011) 0
TOTAL (2006) 233 TOTAL (2006) 30 TOTAL (2006) 24 TOTAL (2006) 6

Campaign

Mamata Banerjee ended her campaign on 9 May in the constituency of the incumbent CM Bhattacharjee in Jadavpur a day after Bhattacharjee made an appeal to the electorate there to return him to power. Before campaigning ended at 17:00, she appealed to the electorate to "Help me bring about change."[10]

Land reform

Following the general election, with the TMC being an important part of the central government's coalition, the central government eased its controversial land acquisition policy for Special Economic Zones. Part of the proposal was that the government would not get involved in land acquisition for private organisations. One official from the central ruling coalition was quoted as saying that "There is a tacit understanding between these two critical allies that there will be no decision on the Land Acquisition Bill until the results of West Bengal state elections are clear."[11] The issue of land acquisition for development also created a battle zone like situation in the villages between armed cadres of the ruling CPM and the Maoists.[12]

Gorkhaland

During the general election the issue of the founding of Gorkhaland as separate from West Bengal gained prominence along with the victory of Jaswant Singh from Darjeeling constituency for the Bharatiya Janata Party, and supported by the Gorkha Janmukti Morcha (which advocates the creation of a separate Gorkhaland for ethnic Nepalis as opposed to ethnic Bengalis).

Since the election the issue again cropped up as demands for a separate Telangana being bifurcated from Andhra Pradesh grew.[13][14] During this election CM Bhattacharjee said that Gorkhaland should not be separated but instead an additional development of the region should occur. He said in Lichupokhri that those advocating the separation should "stop your movement for a Gorkhaland. It will never be fulfilled. Concentrate on all round development of Darjeeling as it is the only solution to the issue."[15]


Election

On 17 April, the Election Commission of India issued an appeal for all registered voters to turn out for their respective electoral dates.[16]

During the first phase the Indian border with Bangladesh at the Maldaha constituency was sealed from 16 April, two days prior to the election, to "prevent miscreants from causing trouble." One-hundred and twelve companies of central paramilitary forces were delegated to man 260 voting booths, 150 of which were decreed to be "sensitive." The district magistrate Rajesh Kumar Sinha also said that 50 booths would be put under round-the-clock online surveillance.[17]

Seven Bengali film stars and theatre personalities won seats with the TMC ticket.[5]

Exit polls

Party Seats Contested Star News-Nielsen CNN-IBN-Week
AITC & INC Alliance 294 225 222-234
Left Front 294 34 60-72
Bharatiya Janata Party 294 2 2
Independent/Others - 33 10-2
Total 294
Source: a

Results

 Summary of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, 2011 result
Party Seats contested Seats won Seat change Vote share Swing
Trinamool Congress 184 154
Indian National Congress 65[template reference 1] 42 21
Communist Party of India (Marxist) 40 136
All India Forward Bloc 11 12
Revolutionary Socialist Party (India) 7 13
Gorkha Janmukti Morcha 3 3
Communist Party of India 2 6
Samajwadi Party 1 1
Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist) 17 1 1
Democratic Socialist Party (Prabodh Chandra) 1 1
Independents 2 4
Bharatiya Janata Party 0
 
Trinamool and allies 227 192
Left Front 62 168
Total-294-
Turnout:
Source: Election Commission of India
Key:
Left Front
United Progressive Alliance
National Democratic Alliance
Independent
Results of the 2011 West Bengal state assembly election (by constituency)
AC #Assembly Constituency NameReserved forDistrictWinnerNo. of Votes% of VotesParty
1MekliganjScheduled CasteCooch BeharParesh Chandra Adhikari72,04048.88%All India Forward Bloc
2MathabhangaScheduled CasteBinay Krishna Barman78,24946.45%All India Trinamool Congress
3Cooch Behar UttarScheduled CasteNagendra Nath Roy84,82545.11%All India Forward Bloc
4Cooch Behar DakshinN/AAkshay Thakur72,02847.04%All India Forward Bloc
5SitalkuchiScheduled CasteHiten Barman84,65144.21%All India Trinamool Congress
6SitaiScheduled CasteKeshab Chandra Ray79,79146.67%Indian National Congress
7DinhataN/AUdayan Guha93,05050.52%All India Forward Bloc
8NatabariN/ARabindra Nath Ghosh81,95147.56%All India Trinamool Congress
9TufanganjN/AArghya Roy Pradhan73,72145.01%All India Trinamool Congress
10KumargramScheduled TribeJalpaiguriDasrath Tirkey71,54540.84%Revolutionary Socialist Party
11KalchiniScheduled TribeWilson Champramary46,45530.05%Independent
12AlipurduarsN/ADebaprasad Roy79,60546.02%Indian National Congress
13FalakataScheduled CasteAnil Adhikari77,82147.44%All India Trinamool Congress
14MadarihatScheduled TribeKumari Kujur42,53931.93%Revolutionary Socialist Party
15DhupguriScheduled CasteMamata Roy73,64442.25%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
16MaynaguriScheduled CasteAnanta Deb Adhikari84,88748.70%Revolutionary Socialist Party
17JalpaiguriScheduled CasteSukhbilas Barma86,27348.64%Indian National Congress
18RajganjScheduled CasteKhageshwar Roy74,54646.63%All India Trinamool Congress
19Dabgram-PhulbariN/AGoutam Deb84,64948.28%All India Trinamool Congress
20MalScheduled TribeBulu Chik Baraik62,03739.68%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
21NagrakataScheduled TribeJoseph Munda46,53730.26%Indian National Congress
22KalimpongN/ADarjeelingHarka Bahadur Chettri109,10287.36%Gorkha Janmukti Morcha
23DarjeelingN/ATrilok Dewan120,53278.51%Gorkha Janmukti Morcha
24KurseongN/ARohit Sharma114,29774.00%Gorkha Janmukti Morcha
25Matigara-NaxalbariScheduled CasteSankar Malakar74,33445.19%Indian National Congress
26SiliguriN/ARudra Nath Bhattacharya72,01948.07%All India Trinamool Congress
27PhansidewaScheduled TribeSunil Chandra Tirkey61,38842.55%Indian National Congress
28ChopraN/AUttar DinajpurHamidul Rahaman64,28944.61%Independent
29IslampurN/AAbdul Karim Chowdhary49,32641.48%All India Trinamool Congress
30GoalpokharN/AGhulam Rabbani61,31349.05%Indian National Congress
31ChakuliaN/AAli Imran Ramz65,26552.12%All India Forward Bloc
32KarandighiN/AGokul Roy57,02338.56%All India Forward Bloc
33HemtabadScheduled CasteKhagendra Nath Sinha71,55345.50%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
34KaliaganjScheduled CastePramatha Nath Ray84,87347.59%Indian National Congress
35RaiganjN/AMohit Sengupta62,86449.69%Indian National Congress
36ItaharN/AAmal Acharjee61,70743.95%All India Trinamool Congress
37KushmandiScheduled CasteDakshin DinajpurNarmada Chandra Roy66,36847.42%Revolutionary Socialist Party
38KumarganjN/ABegam Mahamuda62,21246.93%All India Trinamool Congress
39BalurghatN/AShankar Chakraborty67,49554.27%All India Trinamool Congress
40TapanScheduled TribeBachchu Hansda72,64351.61%All India Trinamool Congress
41GangarampurScheduled CasteSatyendra Nath Roy65,66645.85%All India Trinamool Congress
42HarirampurN/ABiplab Mitra65,09947.44%All India Trinamool Congress
43HabibpurScheduled TribeMaldaKhagen Murmu59,28637.60%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
44GazoleScheduled CasteSushil Chandra Ray74,65446.09%Indian National Congress
45ChanchalN/AAsif Mehbub68,58648.69%Indian National Congress
46HarishchandrapurN/ATajmul Hossain62,01946.19%All India Forward Bloc
47MalatipurN/AAbdur Rahim Boxi54,79443.44%Revolutionary Socialist Party
48RatuaN/ASamar Mukherjee74,93648.34%Indian National Congress
49ManikchakN/ASabitri Mitra64,64146.19%All India Trinamool Congress
50MaldahaScheduled CasteBhupendra Nath Halder68,15546.55%Indian National Congress
51English BazarN/AKrishnendu Narayan Choudhury89,42151.78%Indian National Congress
52MothabariN/ASabina Yasmin47,46644.11%Indian National Congress
53SujapurN/AAbu Nasar Khan Choudhury70,64052.75%Indian National Congress
54BaisnabnagarN/AIsha Khan Choudhury62,58943.01%Indian National Congress
55FarakkaN/AMurshidabadMainul Haque52,78038.77%Indian National Congress
56SamserganjN/ATouab Ali61,13846.43%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
57SutiN/AEmani Biswas73,46548.86%Indian National Congress
58JangipurN/AMohammed Sohrab68,69946.76%Indian National Congress
59RaghunathganjN/AAkhruzzaman74,68350.98%Indian National Congress
60SagardighiN/ASubrata Saha54,70838.83%Indian National Congress
61LalgolaN/AAbu Hena74,31751.96%Indian National Congress
62BhagabangolaN/AChand Mohammad62,86238.62%Samajwadi Party
63RaninagarN/AFiroza Begam76,09246.45%Indian National Congress
64MurshidabadN/AShaoni Singha Roy75,44146.03%Indian National Congress
65NabagramScheduled CasteKanai Chandra Mondal78,70348.97%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
66KhargramScheduled CasteAshis Marjit74,09349.96%Indian National Congress
67BurwanScheduled CasteProtima Rajak66,03447.09%Indian National Congress
68KandiN/AApurba Sarkar66,51344.74%Indian National Congress
69BharatpurN/AId Mohammed70,65847.78%Revolutionary Socialist Party
70RejinagarN/AHumayun Kabir77,54249.74%Indian National Congress
71BeldangaN/ASafiujjaman Seikh67,88845.31%Indian National Congress
72BaharampurN/AManoj Chakraborty91,57854.89%Indian National Congress
73HariharparaN/AInsar Ali Biswas58,29335.56%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
74NaodaN/AAbu Taher Khan80,75851.59%Indian National Congress
75DomkalN/AAnisur Rahaman81,81247.22%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
76JalangiN/AAbdur Razzak85,14449.55%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
77KarimpurN/ANadiaSamarendranath Ghosh82,24446.17%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
78TehattaN/ARanjit Kumar Mandal75,44542.78%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
79PalashiparaN/AS. M. Sadi73,61946.12%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
80KaliganjN/ANasheruddin Ahamed74,09147.32%All India Trinamool Congress
81NakshiparaN/AKallol Khan79,64448.63%All India Trinamool Congress
82ChapraN/ARukbanur Rahaman77,43547.14%All India Trinamool Congress
83Krishnanagar UttarN/AAbani Mohan Joardar96,67756.69%All India Trinamool Congress
84NabadwipN/APundarikakshya Saha94,11753.45%All India Trinamool Congress
85Krishnanagar DakshinN/AUjjal Biswas71,39246.37%All India Trinamool Congress
86SantipurN/AAjoy Dey98,90257.77%Indian National Congress
87Ranaghat Uttar PaschimN/APartha Sarthi Chatterjee101,39554.41%All India Trinamool Congress
88KrishnaganjScheduled CasteSushil Biswas96,55052.16%All India Trinamool Congress
89Ranaghat Uttar PurbaScheduled CasteSamir Poddar93,83655.03%All India Trinamool Congress
90Ranaghat DakshinScheduled CasteAbir Ranjan Biswas99,43251.23%All India Trinamool Congress
91ChakdahaN/ANaresh Chandra Chaki88,77151.19%All India Trinamool Congress
92KalyaniScheduled CasteRamendranath Biswas92,32251.54%All India Trinamool Congress
93HaringhataScheduled CasteNilima Nag83,36649.45%All India Trinamool Congress
94BagdaScheduled CasteNorth 24 ParganasUpendra Nath Biswas91,82152.91%All India Trinamool Congress
95Bangaon UttarScheduled CasteBiswajit Das89,26554.54%All India Trinamool Congress
96Bangaon DakshinScheduled CasteSurajit Biswas87,67753.71%All India Trinamool Congress
97GaighataScheduled CasteMajulkrishna Thakur91,48755.58%All India Trinamool Congress
98SwarupnagarScheduled CasteBina Mondal83,64148.94%All India Trinamool Congress
99BaduriaN/AAbdul Gaffar Quazi89,95253.16%Indian National Congress
100HabraN/AJyotipriya Mallick86,21855.00%All India Trinamool Congress
101AshoknagarN/ADhiman Roy94,45155.38%All India Trinamool Congress
102AmdangaN/ARafiquer Rahaman87,16253.78%All India Trinamool Congress
103BijpurN/ASubhranshu Roy65,47951.48%All India Trinamool Congress
104NaihatiN/APartha Bhowmick75,48257.39%All India Trinamool Congress
105BhatparaN/AArjun Singh66,93870.94%All India Trinamool Congress
106JagatdalN/AParash Dutta86,38858.80%All India Trinamool Congress
107NoaparaN/AManju Bose100,36959.03%All India Trinamool Congress
108BarrackpurN/ASilbhadra Dutta79,51560.02%All India Trinamool Congress
109KhardahaN/AAmit Mitra83,60856.48%All India Trinamool Congress
110Dum Dum UttarN/AChandrima Bhattacharjee94,67653.42%All India Trinamool Congress
111PanihatiN/ANirmal Ghosh88,33458.33%All India Trinamool Congress
112KamarhatiN/AMadan Mitra74,11257.96%All India Trinamool Congress
113BaranagarN/ATapas Roy89,88360.57%All India Trinamool Congress
114Dum DumN/ABratya Bose92,63557.50%All India Trinamool Congress
115Rajarhat New TownN/ASabyasachi Dutta80,73849.22%All India Trinamool Congress
116BidhannagarN/ASujit Bose88,64259.52%All India Trinamool Congress
117Rajarhat GopalpurN/APurnendu Bose89,82959.75%All India Trinamool Congress
118MadhyamgramN/ARathin Ghosh99,84157.18%All India Trinamool Congress
119BarasatN/AChiranjit Chakraborty103,95458.28%All India Trinamool Congress
120DegangaN/ANarujjaman78,39549.39%All India Trinamool Congress
121HaroaN/AJulfiquer Molla76,62745.69%All India Trinamool Congress
122MinakhanScheduled CasteUsha Rani Mondal73,53348.66%All India Trinamool Congress
123SandeshkhaliScheduled TribeNirapada Sardar66,81543.20%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
124Basirhat DakshinN/AShamik BhattacharyaNANABharatiya Janata Party
125Basirhat UttarN/AMostafa Bin Quasem75,57545.18%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
126HingalganjScheduled CasteAnanda Mondal72,74145.75%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
127GosabaScheduled CasteSouth 24 ParganasJayanta Naskar78,84051.00%All India Trinamool Congress
128BasantiScheduled CasteSubhas Naskar72,87149.06%Revolutionary Socialist Party
129KultaliScheduled CasteRamsankar Halder81,29748.60%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
130PatharpratimaN/ASamir Jana95,42252.38%All India Trinamool Congress
131KakdwipN/AManturam Pakhira84,48351.46%All India Trinamool Congress
132SagarN/ABankim Hazra94,26450.38%All India Trinamool Congress
133KulpiN/AJogaranjan Haldar76,69353.75%All India Trinamool Congress
134RaidighiN/ADeboshri Roy93,23649.76%All India Trinamool Congress
135MandirbazarScheduled CasteJoydeb Haldar83,52453.64%All India Trinamool Congress
136JaynagarScheduled CasteTarun Kanti Naskar71,56649.37%Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)
137Baruipur PurbaScheduled CasteNirmal Mondal83,63652.19%All India Trinamool Congress
138Canning PaschimScheduled CasteShymal Mondal81,73653.35%All India Trinamool Congress
139Canning PurbaN/AAbdur Razzak Molla85,10554.30%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
140Baruipur PaschimN/ABiman Banerjee88,18757.54%All India Trinamool Congress
141Magrahat PurbaScheduled CasteNamita Saha75,21749.68%All India Trinamool Congress
142Magrahat PaschimN/AGiyasuddin Mollah66,87847.11%All India Trinamool Congress
143Diamond HarbourN/ADipak Haldar87,64553.37%All India Trinamool Congress
144FaltaN/ATomonash Ghosh86,96655.61%All India Trinamool Congress
145SatgachhiaN/ASonali Guha93,90251.17%All India Trinamool Congress
146BishnupurScheduled CasteDilip Mondal95,91253.91%All India Trinamool Congress
147Sonarpur DakshinN/AJiban Mukherjee100,24359.03%All India Trinamool Congress
148BhangarN/ABadal Jamadar81,96547.32%All India Trinamool Congress
149KasbaN/AJaved Khan92,46053.80%All India Trinamool Congress
150JadavpurN/AManish Gupta103,97252.64%All India Trinamool Congress
151Sonarpur UttarN/AFirdoshi Begum89,84155.40%All India Trinamool Congress
152TollyganjN/AAroop Biswas102,74356.16%All India Trinamool Congress
153Behala PurbaN/ASovan Chatterjee116,70960.27%All India Trinamool Congress
154Behala PaschimN/APartha Chatterjee127,87062.95%All India Trinamool Congress
155MaheshtalaN/AKasturi Das92,21152.49%All India Trinamool Congress
156Budge BudgeN/AAshok Deb99,91560.04%All India Trinamool Congress
157MetiaburuzN/AMumtaz Begum55,00341.55%All India Trinamool Congress
158Kolkata PortN/AKolkataFirad Hakim63,86648.63%All India Trinamool Congress
159BhabanipurN/ASubrata Bakshi87,90364.76%All India Trinamool Congress
160RashbehariN/ASovandeb Chattopadhyay88,89265.55%All India Trinamool Congress
161BallygungeN/ASubrata Mukherjee88,19460.65%All India Trinamool Congress
162ChowrangeeN/ASikha Mitra79,45071.89%All India Trinamool Congress
163EntallyN/ASwarna Kamal Saha75,89156.23%All India Trinamool Congress
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165JorasankoN/ASmita Baksi57,97051.11%All India Trinamool Congress
166ShyampukurN/ASashi Panja72,90457.96%All India Trinamool Congress
167ManiktalaN/ASadhan Pande89,03960.05%All India Trinamool Congress
168Kashipur-BelgachhiaN/AMala Saha87,40861.67%All India Trinamool Congress
169BallyN/AHowrahSultan Singh52,77050.41%All India Trinamool Congress
170Howrah UttarN/AAshok Ghosh61,46649.25%All India Trinamool Congress
171Howrah MadhyaN/AAroop Roy103,18462.06%All India Trinamool Congress
172ShibpurN/AJatu Lahiri100,73961.83%All India Trinamool Congress
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178Uluberia DakshinN/APulak Roy73,73449.47%All India Trinamool Congress
179ShyampurN/AKalipada Mondal99,50156.64%All India Trinamool Congress
180BagnanN/ARaja Sen82,73053.55%All India Trinamool Congress
181AmtaN/AAsit Mishra88,26451.81%Indian National Congress
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183JagatballavpurN/AAbul Kasem Molla102,58054.18%All India Trinamool Congress
184DomjurN/ARajib Banerjee101,04254.06%All India Trinamool Congress
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186SreerampurN/ASudipto Roy97,45063.82%All India Trinamool Congress
187ChampdaniN/AMuzzafar Khan92,47657.16%All India Trinamool Congress
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192PanduaN/AAmzad Hossain84,83046.64%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
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194ChanditalaN/ASwati Khandekar86,39452.45%All India Trinamool Congress
195JangiparaN/ASnehasish Chakraborty87,13350.53%All India Trinamool Congress
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204Panskura PurbaN/ABiplab Roy Chowdhury82,95750.71%All India Trinamool Congress
205Panskura PaschimN/AOmar Ali93,34949.97%All India Trinamool Congress
206MoynaN/ABhusan Daloi91,03850.94%All India Trinamool Congress
207NandakumarN/ASukumar Dey89,71750.93%All India Trinamool Congress
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210NandigramN/AFiroza Bibi103,30060.17%All India Trinamool Congress
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212PatashpurN/AJyotirmoy Kar84,45249.92%All India Trinamool Congress
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218EgraN/ASamaresh Das99,17851.56%All India Trinamool Congress
219DantanN/APaschim MedinipurArun Mahapatra79,11849.35%Communist Party of India
220NayagramScheduled TribeDulal Murmu75,65650.34%All India Trinamool Congress
221GopiballavpurN/AChuramani Mahato90,07056.70%All India Trinamool Congress
222JhargramN/ASukumar Hansda69,46444.66%All India Trinamool Congress
223KeshiaryScheduled TribeBiram Mandi76,97645.97%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
224Kharagpur SadarN/AGyan Singh Sohanpal75,42555.05%Indian National Congress
225NarayangarhN/ASuryakanta Mishra89,80450.49%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
226SabangN/AManas Bhunia98,75551.25%Indian National Congress
227PinglaN/APrabodh Chandra Sinha84,73847.24%Democratic Socialist Party (Prabodh Chandra)
228KharagpurN/ANazmul Haque70,17846.77%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
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230DaspurN/AAjit Bhunia109,04854.76%All India Trinamool Congress
231GhatalScheduled CasteSankar Dolui101,35552.24%All India Trinamool Congress
232ChandrakonaScheduled CasteChhaya Dolui97,28048.39%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
232GarbetaN/ASushanta Ghosh86,04752.22%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
234SalboniN/ASrikanta Mahato92,08247.36%All India Trinamool Congress
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236MedinipurScheduled CasteMrigen Maity103,06054.42%All India Trinamool Congress
237BinpurScheduled TribeDibakar Hansda60,72841.16%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
238BandwanScheduled TribePuruliaSusanta Besra87,18348.38%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
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240BaghmundiN/ANepal Mahata77,45849.47%Indian National Congress
241JoypurN/ADhiren Mahato62,06041.48%All India Forward Bloc
242PuruliaN/AK. P. Singh Deo83,39653.94%All India Trinamool Congress
243ManbazarScheduled TribeSandhya Tudu78,52047.01%All India Trinamool Congress
244KashipurN/ASwapan Beltoria69,49244.72%All India Trinamool Congress
245ParaScheduled CasteUmapada Bauri62,20842.59%Indian National Congress
246RaghunathpurScheduled CastePurna Chandra Bauri78,09648.34%All India Trinamool Congress
247SaltoraScheduled CasteBankuraSwapan Bauri82,59750.59%All India Trinamool Congress
248ChhatnaN/ASubhasish Batyabal70,34045.58%All India Trinamool Congress
249RanibandhScheduled TribeDebalina Hembram75,38844.24%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
250RaipurScheduled TribeUpen Kisku69,00844.38%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
251TaldangraN/AMonoranjan Patra74,77947.58%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
252BankuraN/AKashinath Mishra92,83553.92%All India Trinamool Congress
253BarjoraN/AAshutosh Mukherjee84,45747.68%All India Trinamool Congress
254OndaN/AArup Kha75,69943.50%All India Trinamool Congress
255BishnupurN/AShyam Mukherjee77,66250.29%All India Trinamool Congress
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258SonamukhiScheduled CasteDipali Saha82,19949.79%All India Trinamool Congress
259KhandaghoshScheduled CasteBardhamanNabin Chandra Bag94,28452.11%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
260Bardhaman DakshinN/ARabiranjan Chattopadhyay107,52057.70%All India Trinamool Congress
261RainaScheduled CasteBasudeb Khan98,89751.12%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
262JamalpurScheduled CasteUjjal Pramanik84,43448.73%All India Trinamool Congress
263ManteswarN/AChoudhury Hedaetullaha81,82247.24%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
264KalnaScheduled CasteBiswajit Kundu85,09649.97%All India Trinamool Congress
265MemariN/AAbul Hasan Mondal89,08348.24%All India Trinamool Congress
266Bardhaman UttarScheduled CasteAparna Saha98,18250.86%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
267BhatarN/ABanamali Hazra83,88347.29%All India Trinamool Congress
268Purbasthali DakshinN/ASwapan Debnath86,03949.72%All India Trinamool Congress
269Purbasthali UttarN/ATapan Chatterjee71,10742.62%All India Trinamool Congress
270KatwaN/ARabindranath Chatterjee97,95152.52%Indian National Congress
271KetugramN/ASheikh Sahanawez77,32345.69%All India Trinamool Congress
272MangalkotN/ASajahan Choudhury81,31646.22%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
273AusgramScheduled CasteBasudeb Mete90,86352.20%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
274GalsiScheduled CasteSunil Mondal92,12650.58%All India Forward Bloc
275PandaveswarN/AGouranga Chatterjee67,24049.69%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
276Durgapur PurbaN/ANikhil Banerjee87,05050.32%All India Trinamool Congress
277Durgapur PaschimN/AApurba Mukherjee92,45451.93%All India Trinamool Congress
278RaniganjN/ASohrab Ali73,81047.83%All India Trinamool Congress
279JamuriaN/AJahanara Khan72,41152.81%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
280Asansol DakshinN/ATapas Banerjee89,64555.74%All India Trinamool Congress
281Asansol UttarN/AMoloy Ghatak96,01162.13%All India Trinamool Congress
282KultiN/AUjjal Chatterjee77,61056.09%All India Trinamool Congress
283BarabaniN/ABidhan Upadhyay78,62859.20%All India Trinamool Congress
284DubrajpurScheduled CasteBirbhumBejoy Bagdi75,34747.66%All India Forward Bloc
285SuriN/ASwapan Ghosh88,24451.56%All India Trinamool Congress
286BolpurN/AChandranath Sinha89,39450.50%All India Trinamool Congress
287NanoorScheduled CasteGadadhar Hazra91,81849.21%All India Trinamool Congress
288LabpurN/AManirul Islam78,69747.67%All India Trinamool Congress
289SainthiaScheduled CasteDhiren Bagdi77,51246.90%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
290MayureswarN/AAsoke Roy67,47842.31%Communist Party of India (Marxist)
291RampurhatN/AAsish Banerjee75,06645.79%All India Trinamool Congress
292HansanN/AAsit Mal73,37046.72%Indian National Congress
293NalhatiN/AAbhijit Mukherjee76,04749.02%Indian National Congress
294MuraraiN/ANoor Alam Chowdhury77,81747.75%All India Trinamool Congress


Incumbent Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharya later tendered his resignation to Governor M.K. Narayanan.[18]

On 28 May 2015, INC MLA Rabindranath Chatterjee of Katwa announced he joined the AITMC.[19] It is believed he left the INC because he was tied to the murder of Intrajit Singh, an AITMC supporter, who was killed on the day of the local 2015 Katwa election, and wanted to be extricated out of the incident. Chatterjee and seven others were named in Singh's murder.

Reactions

Domestic

  • TMC's Mamata Banerjee responded to her victory saying "This is a victory of democracy, victory of Maa, Maati, Manush (mother, land and people). There will be end of autocracy and atrocities." (sic)[20] She thanked the INC chief Sonia Gandhi, who sent congratulatory messages, and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh: "The Prime Minister sent me a congratulatory message from Afghanistan for our victory. I am overwhelmed. I am grateful to him."[21] She also said that the day marked "Communism [a]s history in Bengal, we have won a decisive victory. This is a day of liberation for our people." She also added that the TMC intended to emphasise a return to "true democracy that have been undermined by the communist politics of control" and that her government would promote what she termed a more "inclusive development that benefits rural and urban poor by balancing allocations between agriculture and industry" while seeking a more "efficient" government "especially in terms of maintaining law and order in what has become a fairly violent state." She said "I will continue to live like a commoner because I don't like luxury. The support of my people is more important. I am against the Left here but not against Leftism. I share the values of the old Left."[5]
  • West Bengal CPIM leader Biman Bose said that "We are down, but not out. We will perform our role in opposition and win back the people's trust...[as in Tripura] where the Communists messed up and people brought us back. That will happen in Bengal. They went out of power in 1988 and came back to power five years later...ruling it all the way until now.""[5]
  • On CNN-IBN BJP leader Arun Jaitley and fellow national cabinet member Kapil Sibal congratulated Banerjee for the TMC's victory.[22]

International

  •  Bangladesh: Fellow Bengali and Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina offered her congratulations to Banerjee. Banerjee told the press that "Sheikh Hasinaji called me and congratulated us on behalf of the people of Bangladesh. I told her our relations have been since the time of Bangabandhu (Mujibur Rahman) and told her that we will work together for betterment. I quoted from Rabindranath Tagore's ‘Amar Sonar Bangla Ami Tomay Bhalobashi’ and told her that both Bangladesh and West Bengal will flourish." (sic)[23]

Media

In the media she was dubbed as "India's Lech Walesa." Editor Prabhu Chawla said that "Their (Communist) future in Indian politics is in jeopardy. This is an obsolete ideology and will not work here anymore."

Tarun Vijay, the editor of the Organiser Weekly said that "Now Indian politics at the federal level will be more bipolar - with the Congress leading one coalition and the Hindu nationalist BJP leading the other."

Al Jazeera said that the only hope for a Communist resurgence is "if Banerji, whose performance as India's railway minister has not been overly impressive, fails in her position of governance." It also said Banerjee's "austere lifestyle appears closer to the old icons of the Bengal communist movement than their successors who had become corrupted by three decades of power."

Academia

Sabyasachi Basu Roy Choudhury of the Calcutta Research Group said that the election was "the most dramatic reversal of fortunes in Bengal's history...The anti-left mass got a powerful leader in Mamata Banerjee and she started to reach out to the floating voters, issue by issue. That explains why the tide has turned against the communists...Bengal's communism was unique in that it grew among the people not through armed revolution. This was a party that grew by consensus by carrying with them all sections of middle class, rural and urban poor - even the gentry. But somewhere down the line, the arrogance of power led them to adopt narrow, sectarian politics and that is their undoing now."

Pradip Bose said of the results reasons that: "How could a communist government ask police to fire on peasants like they did in Nandigram to set up a chemical industry. That has eroded their support amongst the rural poor and Mamata Banerji has gained by leading campaigns against the acquisitions." Economist Bibek Debroy said that "The Communists were functioning within the parameters of Indian democracy but they tried to create a party whereby they could control all segments of Bengali society. They are paying dearly for their obsession for control because the fiercely independent Bengali middle class would take it no more." Ranabir Sammadar said that: "Within thirteen years of breaking away from the Congress and forming her own Trinamul party, she has marginalised the Congress in Bengal as much as the communists now. That's a major achievement." Paula Banerji said of the win that it was a "demonstration of the political power of the Bengali women. Now Banerji has done 'a Hasina' in our state. (sic) Both the Bengals will now be ruled by women and in Bangladesh, even the main opposition leader is a women. The communists don't have a female leader of Banerji's stature and unless they find one, they cannot take her on."[5]

Analysis

The election result was read as having a significant impact on the national political scene.[24]

The election marked the defeat of the 34-year rule of the CPI (M) government, thereby marking an end to the world's longest-serving democratically elected communist government.

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gollark: That would defeat the point of automatic storage.
gollark: The peripheral calls thing is *entirely unrelated* to potatOS.
gollark: Yes, which is why I am working on changing some storage indexing handling.
gollark: It got rebooted somehow and did a lot of peripheral calls to index a bunch of storage. And it's off and TPS is fine now anyway.

References

  1. "Constituency Wise Result Status". Eciresults.ap.nic.in. 14 May 2011. Archived from the original on 16 May 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  2. "Chief Minister-in-waiting". Economictimes.indiatimes.com. 14 May 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  3. "Assembly Election Schedule 2011" (PDF). Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  4. http://eciresults.nic.in/
  5. Subir Bhaumik. "Defeat rocks India's elected communists - Features". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  6. Roy, Saugata (2011). "Buddha fights the big Mamata surge - The Times of India". indiatimes.com. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
  7. "gazette123.pdf (application/pdf Object)" (PDF). ceowestbengal.nic.in. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 September 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
  8. "West Bengal Assembly Election 2011 Dates". westbengalelections2011.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  9. "ac_elec_schedule_2011.pdf (application/pdf Object)" (PDF). ceowestbengal.nic.in. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2011. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
  10. "Mamata ends campaign at CM seat". Telegraphindia.com. 26 April 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  11. "Forbes India - 2011 West Bengal State Elections' Impact on Land Reforms". business.in.com. 2011. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
  12. "Bengal intellectuals urge Chidambaram to help disarm Harmad Vahini". The Times of India. 2011.
  13. "Telangana today, Gorkhaland tomorrow?". Reuters. 10 December 2009.
  14. "Telangana effect: GJM to fast for Gorkhaland - Rediff.com India News". News.rediff.com. 10 December 2009. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  15. "Buddhadeb says no to Gorkhaland". The Times of India. 20 February 2011.
  16. "Appeal16042011.pdf (application/pdf Object)" (PDF). eci.nic.in. 2011. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
  17. "Border with Bangladesh to be sealed in Malda district | West Bengal Election 2011". Westbengalelections2011.com. 12 April 2011. Archived from the original on 17 September 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  18. "Bengal rout completes CPM's downhill journey - Politics - Politics News - ibnlive". Ibnlive.in.com. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  19. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/4-time-Cong-MLA-to-switch-to-TMC/articleshow/47451085.cms
  20. Web18 (13 May 2011). "Mamata the dragon-slayer to Mamata the ice-cool politician". Firstpost. Retrieved 21 May 2011.
  21. "I am grateful to Prime Minister, Sonia, says Mamata | West Bengal Election 2011". Westbengalelections2011.com. 13 May 2011. Archived from the original on 12 September 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  22. CNN-IBN. 13 May 2011. 20:30 IST.
  23. "Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina congratulates Mamata | West Bengal Election 2011". Westbengalelections2011.com. 13 May 2011. Archived from the original on 3 September 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
  24. Web18 (13 May 2011). "Election scenarios, playing the 'what if' game". Firstpost. Retrieved 21 May 2011.
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