Viceroy of Yun-Gui

Viceroy of Yun-Gui
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese	雲貴總督
Simplified Chinese	云贵总督
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Yún Guì Zǒngdū
Governor-General of Yunnan and Guizhou Provinces and the Surrounding Areas Overseeing Military Affairs and Food Production, Director of Civil Affairs; (full title)
Traditional Chinese	總督雲貴等處地方提督軍務、糧饟兼巡撫事
Simplified Chinese	总督云贵等处地方提督军务、粮饟兼巡抚事
Transcriptions
Manchu name
Manchu script	ᠶᡡᠨᠨᠠᠨ ; ᡤᡠᡳᠵᡝᠣ ᡳ ; ᡠᡥᡝᡵᡳ ; ᡴᠠᡩᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ ; ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ
Romanization	yūnnan guijeo i uheri kadalara amban

The Viceroy of Yun-Gui, fully referred to in Chinese as the Governor-General of Yunnan and Guizhou Provinces and the Surrounding Areas Overseeing Military Affairs and Food Production, Director of Civil Affairs, was one of eight regional viceroys in China proper during the Qing dynasty. The Viceroy controlled Yunnan and Guizhou (Kweichow) provinces.

Map of viceroys in Qing Dynasty of China

History

The Viceroy of Yun-Gui was created in 1659, during the reign of the Shunzhi Emperor, as a jinglue (經略; military governor) office before it was converted to a Viceroy.

In 1662, during the reign of the Kangxi Emperor, the Viceroy of Yun-Gui split into the Viceroy of Yunnan and Viceroy of Guizhou, which were respectively headquartered in Qujing and Anshun. Two years later, the two viceroys were merged and the headquarters shifted to Guiyang. In 1673, the Kangxi Emperor restored the Viceroy of Yunnan, with its headquarters in Qujing. Between 1673 and 1681, the Revolt of the Three Feudatories broke out in Yunnan, Guangdong and Fujian provinces. The Viceroy of Yun-Gui was restored in 1680.

In 1728, the Yongzheng Emperor put the Viceroy of Yun-Gui in charge of Guangxi Province as well but reversed the changes in 1734. This system lasted until the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1912.

Starting from 1905, during the reign of the Guangxu Emperor, the Viceroy of Yun-Gui concurrently held the appointment of Provincial Governor of Yunnan.

List of Viceroys of Yun-Gui

#	Name	Start of term	End of term	Notes
1	Hong Chengchou 洪承疇	1653	1658	As Viceroy of Huguang, Liangguang and Yun-Gui
Viceroy of Yun-Gui (1659–1662)
2	Zhao Tingchen 趙廷臣	1659	1662
Viceroy of Yunnan (1662–1664)
3	Bian Sanyuan 卞三元	1662	1664
Viceroy of Guizhou (1662–1664)
3	Tong Yannian 佟延年	1662	1662
4	Yang Maoxun 楊茂勛	1662	1664
Viceroy of Yun-Gui (1665–1673)
5	Bian Sanyuan 卞三元	1665	1668
6	Gan Wenkun 甘文焜	1668	1673
Viceroy of Guizhou (1673–1680)
7	Ošan 鄂善	1673	1677
8	Zhou Youde 周有德	1679	1680
Viceroy of Yun-Gui (1680–1727)
9	Zhao Liangdong 趙良棟	1680	1682
10	Cai Yurong 蔡毓榮	1682	1686
11	Fan Chengxun 范承勛	1686	1694
12	Ding Sikong 丁思孔	1694	1694
13	Wang Jiwen 王繼文	1694	1698
14	Baxi 巴錫	1698	1705
15	Boihono 貝和諾	1705	1710
16	Guo Li 郭瑮	1710	1716
17	Jiang Chenxi 蔣陳錫	1716	1722
18	Zhang Wenhuan 張文煥	1720	1722
19	Gao Qizhuo 高其倬	1722	1725
20	Iduri 伊都立	1725	1725
21	Yang Mingshi 楊名時	1725	1726
22	Ortai 鄂爾泰	1726	1727
Viceroy of Yun-Gui (including Guangxi) (1728–1734)
23	Ortai 鄂爾泰	1728	1731
24	Gao Qizhuo 高其倬	1731	1733
25	Yengišan 尹繼善	1733	1734
Viceroy of Yun-Gui (1734–1911)
26	Yengišan 尹繼善	1734	1737
	Zhang Guangsi 張廣泗	1736	1747	As Viceroy of Guizhou
27	Qingfu 慶復	1737	1741
28	Zhang Yunsui 張允隨	1741	1750
29	Šose 碩色	1750	1755
30	Aibilong 愛必達	1755	1756
31	Hengwen 恆文	1756	1757
32	Aibilong 愛必達	1757	1761
33	Wu Dashan 吳達善	1761	1764
34	Liu Zao 劉藻	1764	1766
35	Yang Yingju 楊應琚	1766	1767
36	Mingrui 明瑞	1767	1768
37	Oning 鄂寧	1768	1768
38	Agui 阿桂	1768	1769
39	Mingde 明德	1769	1769
40	Asha 阿思哈	1769	1769
41	Zhangbao 彰寶	1769	1771
42	Defu 德福	1771	1771
43	Zhangbao 彰寶	1771	1774
44	Tuside 圖思德	1774	1777
45	Li Shiyao 李侍堯	1777	1780
46	Shuchang 舒常	1780	1780
47	Fuk'anggan 福康安	1780	1781
48	Fugang 富綱	1781	1786
49	Tecengge 特成額	1786	1786
50	Fugang 富綱	1786	1794
51	Fuk'anggan 福康安	1794	1795
52	Lebao 勒保	1795	1797
53	Ohūi 鄂輝	1797	1798
54	Fugang 富綱	1798	1799
55	Gioro-Changlin 覺羅長麟	1799	1799
56	Shulin 書麟	1799	1800
57	Gioro-Langgan 覺羅琅玕	1800	1804
58	Bolin 伯麟	1804	1820
59	Qingbao 慶保	1820	1820
60	Shi Zhiguang 史致光	1820	1822
61	Mingshan 明山	1822	1824
62	Changling 長齡	1824	1825
63	Zhao Shenzhen 趙慎畛	1825	1826
64	Ruan Yuan 阮元	1826	1835
65	Ilibu 伊里布	1835	1839
66	Deng Tingzhen 鄧廷楨	1839	1839
67	Guiliang 桂良	1839	1845
68	He Changling 賀長齡	1845	1847
69	Li Xingyuan 李星沅	1847	1848
70	Lin Zexu 林則徐	1848	1849
71	Cheng Yucai 程矞采	1849	1850
72	Wu Wenrong 吳文鎔	1850	1852
73	Wu Raodian 羅繞典	1852	1854
74	Hengchun 恆春	1854	1857
75	Wu Zhenyu 吳振棫	1857	1858
76	Zhang Liangji 張亮基	1858	1860
77	Liu Yuanhao 劉源灝	1860	1861
78	Fuqing 福清	1861	1861
79	Pan Duo 潘鐸	1861	1863
80	Lao Chongguang 勞崇光	1863	1867
81	Zhang Kaisong 張凱嵩	1867	1868
82	Liu Yuezhao 劉岳昭	1868	1875
83	Liu Changyou 劉長佑	1875	1882
84	Cen Yuying 岑毓英	1882	1889
	Tan Junpei 譚鈞培	1889	1889	Acting Viceroy
85	Wang Wenshao 王文韶	1889	1894
86	Songfan 崧蕃	1895	1900
87	Wei Guangtao 魏光燾	1900	1902
88	Ding Zhenduo 丁振鐸	1902	1906
89	Cen Chunxuan 岑春煊	1906	1907
90	Xiliang 錫良	1907	1909
91	Li Jingxi 李經羲	1909	1911

gollark: Troubling.

gollark: Instead of a top down design.

gollark: You'd probably just have to emulate all the low level human bits to make things work right.

gollark: That would be an entirely different issue to just having AGI in the first place.

gollark: If you can match or beat human performance at tasks people care about I don't think consciousness is a particularly important (or tractable) issue.

References

Zhao, Erxun (1928). Draft History of Qing (Qing Shi Gao) (in Chinese).

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