Vicar Water

Vicar Water is a small river in Nottinghamshire, England. It is a tributary of the River Maun, and runs through an area which was once the royal hunting ground of Clipstone Park. It gained its present name in the early nineteenth century, and was dammed in 1870, in order to make a trout fishery, which was used to stock the lakes at nearby Welbeck Abbey. Since the cessation of coal mining, much of it has been incorporated into a country park, and is a designated Local Nature Reserve.

Vicar Water
Vicar Pond, which is fed by Vicar Water
Location
Country	England
County	Nottinghamshire
Physical characteristics
Source
• location	Clipstone Country Park
Mouth	River Maun
• location	Clipstone

Vicar Water
River Maun Clipstone Junction B6030 Mansfield Road Bridge Waterworks Drive pumping station Baulker Lane Bridge Former railway bridge Railway bridge Former railway bridge Vicar Pond Railway Footbridge Vicar Water Country Park Footbridge Ponds

History

The river joins the River Maun near Clipstone where there is a hunting lodge, built in 1164 and known to have been used by King John. The ruins are grade II-listed and a scheduled ancient monument.[1] The name of the river was Warmebroke at the time, and it was not called Vicar Water until the early nineteenth century.[2] In the seventeenth century, large tracts of land were given to the Duke of Newcastle and the Duke of Portland, and the river and its surroundings became part of the estate of the Duke of Portland. The 5th Duke of Portland constructed a dam across the river in the 1870s, to impound the water and create a lake. This was used as a trout fishery, from which the lakes at Welbeck Abbey were stocked. Records show that 600 fish were transferred for this purpose in 1873.[3]

Thirty years later, the pool was a popular location for swimming and boating. It continued to be so during the First World War, when it was used by some of the 20,000 soldiers stationed nearby, and after the opening of Clipstone Colliery in 1922, numbers using the facilities were swelled by some of the 2,000 residents who moved into the purpose-built village of New Clipstone. Fishing also became popular, with the Duke awarding the fishing rights to the Clipstone Colliery Angling Club. Spoil tips from the mine gradually surrounded the lake and river, until tipping ceased in 1976. Nottinghamshire County Council then initiated a reclamation scheme, to transform the area into a country park. 25 acres (10 ha) of woodland were planted, and the park opened in 1982. Ten years later, ownership was transferred to the Newark and Sherwood District Council, and improvements were made using grants from Nottinghamshire County Council and the European Regional Development Fund. A part-time ranger was employed to manage the site in 1993, and this became a permanent post in 1999, when funding was received from the owners of Clipstone Colliery, RJB Mining.[3]

View towards the car parking area with Clipstone Colliery headstocks in background

Vicar water may have a bus service calling at the park in the future and a bus terminus.

Course

The river starts at a series of small lakes, at the western edge of the country park. They occupy the site of a larger artificial lake, marked on the 1885 map as having three sluices into the main channel.[4] The river used to start before the lake, but this area has been affected by railway construction, and a large settling pond was built as part of the mine workings, where the stream once was.[5] The river continues along the southern edge of Clipstone and the northern edge of the country park, to reach the "V"-shaped Vicar Pond, which is now a coarse fishery.[6] Below the pond, the course is crossed by several redundant railway bridges, once associated with the colliery, and the National Cycle Network Route 6 runs parallel to it. It runs northwards at this point, to reach King's Clipstone, and the remains of the hunting lodge, to pass under the B6030 Mansfield Road, and join the River Maun.[7]

Water Quality

The Environment Agency measure water quality of the river systems in England. Each is given an overall ecological status, which may be one of five levels: high, good, moderate, poor and bad. There are several components that are used to determine this, including biological status, which looks at the quantity and varieties of invertebrates, angiosperms and fish, and chemical status, which compares the concentrations of various chemicals against known safe concentrations. CHemical status is rated good or fail.[8]

The water quality of Vicar Water was as follows in 2015.

Section	Ecological Status	Chemical Status	Overall Status	Length	Catchment
Vicar Water from Source to Maun[9]	style="background: #ffd784; text-align: center;" | Poor	style="background: #7af58a; text-align: center;" | Good	style="background: #ffd784; text-align: center;" | Poor	2.8 miles (4.5 km)	6.10 square miles (15.8 km^2)

Points of interest

Point	Coordinates (Links to map resources)	OS Grid Ref	Notes a
Jn with River Maun	53.1799°N 1.0973°W / 53.1799; -1.0973 (Jn with River Maun)	SK604651	mouth
B6030 Mansfield Road bridge	53.1783°N 1.0953°W / 53.1783; -1.0953 (B6030 Mansfield Road bridge)	SK605649
Baulker Lane bridge	53.1648°N 1.1026°W / 53.1648; -1.1026 (Baulker Lane bridge)	SK600634
Vicar Pond	53.1598°N 1.1114°W / 53.1598; -1.1114 (Vicar Pond)	SK595628
Pond at source	53.1545°N 1.1354°W / 53.1545; -1.1354 (Pond at source)	SK579622

References

1. Historic England. "King John's Palace, Clipstone (1370215)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
2. On Greenwood's 1826 Map of the County of Nottingham according to J. Gover, A. Mawer & F. M. Stenton (eds.), Place Names of Nottinghamshire (Cambridge, 1940), p.9
3. "History of Vicar Water". Friends of Vicar Water. Archived from the original on 25 March 2012. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
4. Ordnance Survey, 1:2500 map, 1885
5. Ordnance Survey, 1:2500 map, 1959
6. "Vicar Water Country Park". Newark and Sherwood DC. Archived from the original on 16 May 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
7. Ordnance Survey, 1:25,000 map
8. "Glossary (see Biological quality element; Chemical status; and Ecological status)". Catchment Data Explorer. Environment Agency. 17 February 2016.
9. "Vicar Water from Source to Maun". Catchment Data Explorer. Environment Agency.