Verne Orr

Verne Orr (November 12, 1916 – November 27, 2008), born George Vernon Orr, Jr., was the 14th Secretary of the Air Force, appointed by President Ronald Reagan. From California, he was a businessman and educator who served in both state and national government positions.

Verne Orr
14th United States Secretary of the Air Force
In office
February 9, 1981 – November 30, 1985
PresidentRonald Reagan
Preceded byHans Mark
Succeeded byRussell A. Rourke
Personal details
Born
George Vernon Orr Jr.

(1916-11-12)November 12, 1916
Des Moines, Iowa, U.S.
DiedNovember 27, 2008(2008-11-27) (aged 92)
Pasadena, California, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Joan Peak (Deceased 1988)
Sarah Smith
EducationPomona College (BA)
Stanford University (MBA)
Claremont Graduate University (PhD)
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Navy
Years of service1942–1951
RankLieutenant Commander
UnitUnited States Navy Reserve
Battles/warsWorld War II
AwardsPurple Heart
Department of Defense Medal for Distinguished Public Service
Army Distinguished Public Service Medal
Navy Distinguished Public Service Award
Department of the Air Force Decoration for Exceptional Civilian Service

Early life

Verne Orr was born on November 12, 1916 in Des Moines, Iowa. He grew up in the Midwest, then moved with his family to California just prior to entering high school.[1]

He graduated from Pomona College in 1937 where he was awarded a Phi Beta Kappa key. He earned a master's degree in business administration from Stanford University in 1939.[2][3]

Orr served in the United States Navy during World War II. In April 1942, he was called to active duty in the Navy Supply Corps. During the course of the war, Orr served in both the American and Pacific theaters of operations. He reached the rank of lieutenant prior to being released from active duty in November 1945. Orr continued to serve in the Navy Reserve until 1951 when he was honorably discharged as a lieutenant commander.[2]

Business and public service

Following his release from active duty, Orr began working at his father's new car dealership in Pasadena, California, eventually becoming a partner in the business. Orr was active in the auto dealership from 1946 until 1962. However, Orr began shifting his interests into his family's investment business around 1960. In 1963, he became president of Investors Savings and Loan of Pasadena, serving in that position until 1966.[2][3]

Secretary of The Air Force Verne Orr with Chairman of The Joint Chiefs of Staff General David C. Jones and  Air Force Chief of Staff General Lew Allen and Air Force Vice Chief of Staff General Robert C. Mathis at Bolling Air Force Base on May 28, 1982.

In 1966, California's governor, Ronald Reagan, selected Orr to be the director of the state's Department of Motor Vehicles. He held that position until 1969. He then served briefly as the state's director of General Services before becoming California's Director of Finance in 1970, a position he held until 1975.[2]

From 1975 to 1980, Orr taught government finance at the University of Southern California's graduate school of public administration from 1975 until 1980. In 1977, California Governor Jerry Brown named him to the University of California's Board of Regents.[2]

In 1980, Orr served on Ronald Reagan's Presidential campaign committee. After Reagan was elected President, Orr became deputy director the President-elect's transition office. President Reagan appointed him Secretary of the Air Force in 1981.[2][4]

As the Air Force Secretary, Orr worked well with Air Force Chief of Staff Charles A. Gabriel. Together they secured major budget increases for the United States Air Force, taking care of Air Force personnel and modernizing the Services's force structure.[5] Orr served for five years, leaving the Air Force in 1985.[2]

After his Air Force service, Orr returned to Pasadena where he became a partner in Smith Orr & Associates, a planning and management consulting firm. In 1999, Orr accepted the position of dean at the University of La Verne's School of Business and International Studies. He served as dean the university until June 2002 when he retired as dean emeritus.[3][6]

In 2005, after working on his dissertation for 14 years, Orr was award a doctor of philosophy degree in politics and public policy from Claremont Graduate University. At the time, he was 88 years old. His doctoral dissertation was on the development of the B-1 bomber, a system he helped to procure as Secretary of the Air Force.[6]

Legacy

Orr died on November 27, 2008, at age 92, at his home in Pasadena, California.[1][7][8]

Orr has had a long and distinguished career in business, government and education including numerous awards. Orr was honored as Pasadena's Man of the Year in 1970. He has also been Pasadena's Salvation Army Man of the Year, and received Pasadena's Patriot Award. He has served as president of the Pasadena Merchants Association, president of the United Way of Los Angeles County, president of the Kiwanis Club of Pasadena, and president of the Family's Services Association of Pasadena. He is director emeritus of Huntington Memorial Hospital in Pasadena.[2][3]

At the state level, Orr was a University of California Regent and a Trustee of Scripps College in Claremont, California. He is also a member of the Advisory Council for the Florida A&M University-Florida State University, College of Engineering.[3]

Orr's personal awards includes Department of Defense Distinguished Public Service Medal, United States Army Distinguished Civilian Service Medal, United States Navy Distinguished Public Service Medal, United States Air Force Exceptional Civilian Service Medal, and the Purple Heart.[3]

The University of La Verne has establishment of the Verne Orr Endowed Scholarship Fund. The fund honors Orr's legacy of leadership and service by awarding an annual scholarship to a qualified and deserving student in the university's School of Business and Global Studies.[3]

Each year the United States Air Force Association present the Verne Orr Award. This award recognizes a United States Air Force unit for making the most effective use of its human resources.[9]

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References
  1. Song, Jason, "Verne Orr dies at 92—Air Force secretary during Reagan administration", Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles, California, 28 November 2008.
  2. "Verne Orr (biography)". Washington, D.C: U.S. Air Force Public Affairs Office, United States Air Force. January 2004. Archived from the original on 2004-02-07.
  3. "University of La Verne establishes endowed scholarship fund honoring Verne Orr" (Press release). La Verne, California: University of La Verne. October 25, 2002.
  4. Woolley, John T.; Gerhard Peters. "Nomination of Verne Orr To Be Secretary of the Air Force". The American Presidency Project. Santa Barbara, California: University of California (hosted).
  5. Boyne, Walter J., Beyond the Wild Blue A History of the U.S. Air Force, Macmillan, New York: 1998, p.250.
  6. "Honorable Verne Orr earned PhD at age 88". San Gabriel Valley Tribune. West Covina, California. June 8, 2005.
  7. "Former Air Force Secretary dies at 92". Air Force Link. United States Air Force. Archived from the original on December 12, 2012. Retrieved December 1, 2008.
  8. "Obituary". Los Angeles Times. November 29, 2008.
  9. "National Aerospace & Special Awards" Archived 2010-12-26 at the Wayback Machine, Air Force Association, Arlington, Virginia, 5 February 2008.
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