Vale, Oregon

Vale is a city in and the county seat of Malheur County, Oregon, United States, about 12 miles (19 km) west of the Idaho border. It is at the intersection of U.S. Routes 20 and 26, on the Malheur River at its confluence with Bully Creek.

Vale
City
Vale, Oregon
Downtown Vale
Motto(s): 
Born and raised on the Oregon Trail[1]
Location in Oregon
Coordinates: 43°58′56″N 117°14′37″W
CountryUnited States
StateOregon
CountyMalheur
Incorporated1889
Government
 • MayorMike McLaughlin
Area
 • Total1.14 sq mi (2.94 km2)
 • Land1.14 sq mi (2.94 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation2,244 ft (684 m)
Population
 • Total1,874
 • Estimate 
(2019)[5]
1,818
 • Density1,601.76/sq mi (618.29/km2)
Time zoneUTC-7 (Mountain)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-6 (Mountain)
ZIP code
97918
Area code(s)541
FIPS code41-76600[6]
GNIS feature ID1136861[3]
WebsiteCity of Vale

Vale was selected as Malheur's county seat in 1888 in a vote where other candidate communities were Ontario and Jordan Valley.[7] As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 1,874, down from 1,976 in 2000.[8] Vale is part of the Ontario, OR–ID Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

The area where present-day Vale sits was historically home to small groups of Native Americans. The area was also a central gathering place for Paiutes during salmon run season.[9]

The community was the first stop in Oregon along the Oregon Trail. Journals of those who traveled the trail note a trading post in the area as early as 1853, and by 1864, Johnathan Keeney had built a cabin and a barn that he offered for lodging for passing travelers. This cabin was replaced by the Rinehart House in 1872, which still stands today.[10]

The railroad arrived in Vale in 1883, and the town became an important shipping gateway. A post office with the name of Vale was established in the Rinehart House the same year,[10] though the community was not incorporated by the Oregon Legislative Assembly until February 21, 1889.[11] Originally incorporated as the Town of Vale, it became the City of Vale in 1905.[11] In 1887, Vale was named the first Malheur County seat, and a courthouse was constructed.[12]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.14 square miles (2.95 km2), all of it land.[13] The city has an elevation of 2,244 feet (684 m) above sea level.[3]

Climate

Vale has a semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk). July is on average the hottest month and January the coldest.[14] Typically there will be 148.3 nights each winter falling below 32 °F or 0 °C and 6.3 nights falling under 0 °F or −17.8 °C, although the clear skies mean that only 25.2 days do not top freezing and only 101.5 days fail to top 50 °F or 10 °C. During summer, 12.7 days will top 100 °F or 37.8 °C and 61.2 days – including 43 of 62 in July and August – will on average top 90 °F or 32.2 °C. However, the low humidity and clear high-altitude skies mean nights are cool even in summer, with minima rarely above 65 °F or 18.3 °C.

December is the wettest month, when the average precipitation totals about 1.38 inches (35.1 mm), although the wettest month has been May 1998 with 5.57 inches (141.5 mm), whilst zero precipitation has been reported during each month between July and October. Snowfall is rare despite temperatures falling well below freezing between mid-October and mid-April, with a median of only 7.3 inches or 19 centimetres and usually negligible snow on the ground even in January, although during February 1989 a depth of 18 inches or 46 centimetres was reached. The most snow in one month was 16 inches (41 cm) in January 1975.

Climate data for Vale, Oregon (1971-2000)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 61
(16)		 67
(19)		 81
(27)		 92
(33)		 102
(39)		 106
(41)		 110
(43)		 110
(43)		 101
(38)		 91
(33)		 75
(24)		 66
(19)		 110
(43)
Average high °F (°C) 35.4
(1.9)		 44.5
(6.9)		 56.8
(13.8)		 65.8
(18.8)		 75.1
(23.9)		 84.4
(29.1)		 93.2
(34.0)		 91.6
(33.1)		 80.4
(26.9)		 66.1
(18.9)		 47.8
(8.8)		 36.5
(2.5)		 64.8
(18.2)
Average low °F (°C) 18.3
(−7.6)		 24.0
(−4.4)		 30.2
(−1.0)		 35.3
(1.8)		 43.9
(6.6)		 50.5
(10.3)		 55.7
(13.2)		 52.7
(11.5)		 42.5
(5.8)		 32.6
(0.3)		 26.0
(−3.3)		 18.4
(−7.6)		 35.8
(2.1)
Record low °F (°C) −28
(−33)		 −23
(−31)		 7
(−14)		 14
(−10)		 21
(−6)		 20
(−7)		 36
(2)		 30
(−1)		 19
(−7)		 6
(−14)		 −14
(−26)		 −27
(−33)		 −28
(−33)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 1.22
(31)		 0.96
(24)		 1.00
(25)		 0.85
(22)		 1.05
(27)		 0.75
(19)		 0.47
(12)		 0.38
(9.7)		 0.52
(13)		 0.62
(16)		 1.11
(28)		 1.35
(34)		 10.28
(260.7)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 4.3
(11)		 0.6
(1.5)		 0.2
(0.51)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.0
(0.0)		 0.0
(0.0)		 2.1
(5.3)		 5.6
(14)		 12.8
(32.31)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 inch) 8.1 6.3 6.9 5.3 5.4 4.5 2.4 2.6 3.1 3.7 7.9 8.0 64.2
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 inch) 2.3 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 2.0 5.8
Source: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration[14]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1890131—
1900127−3.1%
1910992681.1%
1920935−5.7%
1930922−1.4%
19401,08317.5%
19501,51840.2%
19601,491−1.8%
19701,448−2.9%
19801,5587.6%
19901,491−4.3%
20001,97632.5%
20101,874−5.2%
Est. 20191,818[5]−3.0%
Source:[15]
U.S. Decennial Census[16]
2018 Estimate[17]

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 1,874 people, 669 households, and 441 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,643.9 inhabitants per square mile (634.7/km2). There were 754 housing units at an average density of 661.4 per square mile (255.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 86.7% White, 0.3% African American, 1.3% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 8.2% from other races, and 2.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 23.4% of the population.[4]

There were 669 households of which 38.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.8% were married couples living together, 12.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.1% were non-families. 28.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.27.[4]

The median age in the city was 33.4 years. About 29% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.8% were from 25 to 44; 19.7% were from 45 to 64; and 16.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.5% male and 49.5% female.[4]

As of the census of 2000, the median income for a household in the city was $27,065, and the median income for a family was $33,355. Males had a median income of $27,176 versus $22,500 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,943. About 20% of the population and 15.6 percent of families had incomes below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 27.8% of those under the age of 18 and 12.2% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.[4]

Transportation
Vale City Hall

In the 21st century, Vale is a stop on the Eastern POINT intercity bus line between Bend and Ontario. It makes one stop per day in each direction.[18]

gollark: Really? Wow.
gollark: It works, though.
gollark: I use a bundler to fix the big issues potatOS had before with library loading.
gollark: It's big because it includes a lot of libraries.
gollark: Not any more.

See also

References
  1. "City of Vale, Oregon". City of Vale. Retrieved September 18, 2014.
  2. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
  3. "Vale". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. November 28, 1980. Retrieved September 18, 2014.
  4. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 18, 2014.
  5. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  6. "2010 ANSI Codes for Places: Oregon". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 18, 2014.
  7. City of Vale website, referenced 12 August 1916.
  8. "2010 Census profiles: Oregon cities alphabetically T-Y" (PDF). Portland State University Population Research Center. Retrieved September 23, 2011.
  9. "History". City of Vale. Retrieved October 22, 2019.
  10. Gottberg Anderson, John (September 1, 2013). "On the trail to Vale". The Bend Bulletin. Retrieved October 22, 2019.
  11. Whitney, J. R. (1905). "The Special Laws of the State of Oregon Enacted by The Twenty-third Legislative Assembly Regular Session". Salem, Oregon: State Printer: 127. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  12. Engeman, Richard (2009). The Oregon Companion (2 ed.). Timber Press. p. 233. ISBN 9781604691474.
  13. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 30, 2014. Retrieved September 18, 2014.
  14. "Monthly Averages for Vale, Oregon" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 11, 2015.
  15. Moffatt, Riley (1996). Population History of Western U.S. Cities and Towns, 1850–1990. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 217. ISBN 0-8108-3033-7.
  16. United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved October 2, 2014.
  17. "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Bend city, Oregon; UNITED STATES". www.census.gov.
  18. "Eastern Point Schedule". Oregon Department of Transportation. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
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