Truncated trapezohedron

An n-gonal truncated trapezohedron is a polyhedron formed by a n-gonal trapezohedron with n-gonal pyramids truncated from its two polar axis vertices. If the polar vertices are completely truncated (diminished), a trapezohedron becomes an antiprism.

Set of truncated trapezohedra

Conway polyhedron notationt4dA4 t5dA5 t6dA6
Faces2 n-gons,
2n pentagons
Edges6n
Vertices4n
Symmetry groupDnd, [2+,2n], (2*n), order 4n
Rotation groupDn, [2,n]+, (22n), order 2n
Dual polyhedrongyroelongated dipyramids
Propertiesconvex

The vertices exist as 4 n-gons in four parallel planes, with alternating orientation in the middle creating the pentagons.

The regular dodecahedron is the most common polyhedron in this class, being a platonic solid, with 12 congruent pentagonal faces.

A truncated trapezohedron has all vertices with 3 faces. This means that the dual polyhedra, the set of gyroelongated dipyramids, have all triangular faces. For example, the icosahedron is the dual of the dodecahedron.

Forms


  • Triangular truncated trapezohedron (Dürer's solid) – 6 pentagons, 2 triangles, dual gyroelongated triangular dipyramid
  • Truncated square trapezohedron – 8 pentagons, 2 squares, dual gyroelongated square dipyramid
  • Truncated pentagonal trapezohedron or regular dodecahedron – 12 pentagonal faces, dual icosahedron
  • Truncated hexagonal trapezohedron – 12 pentagons, 2 hexagons, dual gyroelongated hexagonal dipyramid
  • ...
  • Truncated n-gonal trapezohedron – 2n pentagons, 2 n-gons, dual gyroelongated dipyramids
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gollark: They should have conjured a hat like I did.
gollark: I check the ladder for traps.
gollark: oh no oh ¬🐝
gollark: Troubling.

See also

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