Tikamgarh district

Tikamgarh district is one of the 52 districts of Madhya Pradesh state in central India. Tikamgarh town is the district headquarters. The district is part of Sagar Division.

This article is about the district. For its eponymous headquarters, see Tikamgarh.
Tikamgarh district
District of Madhya Pradesh
Location of Tikamgarh district in Madhya Pradesh
CountryIndia
StateMadhya Pradesh
DivisionSagar
HeadquartersTikamgarh
Tehsils1. Tikamgarh, 2. Jatara, 3. Baldeogarh, 4. Palera, 5. Lidhorakhas, 6. Khargapur, 7. Badagaon
Government
 • Lok Sabha constituenciesTikamgarh
 • Vidhan Sabha constituencies1. Tikamgarh, 2. Jatara and 3. Khargapur
Population
 (2011)
 • Total1,445,166
Time zoneUTC+05:30 (IST)
Major highwaysNH-12A, SH10
Websitehttp://www.tikamgarh.nic.in/
District Administration
Government
 • Collector & DMShri Subhash Kumar Dwivedi
 • Superintendent Of PoliceShri Prashant Khare

It is bounded on the east and southeast by Chhatarpur District of Madhya Pradesh, and by the Uttar Pradesh districts of Lalitpur on the west and Niwari District on the north. Tikamgarh District has an area of 3730 (5048-1318 niwadi 1 Oct 2018 ) km².

Origin of name

The district is named after its headquarters, Tikamgarh. The original name of the town was Tihri. In 1783, the ruler of Orchha Vikramajit (1776–1817) shifted his capital from Orchha to Tihri and renamed it Tikamgarh (Tikam is one of the names of Krishna).

History

The area covered by this district was part of the Princely State of Orchha till its merger with the Indian Union. The Orchha state was founded by Rudra Pratap Singh in 1501. After merger, it became one of the eight districts of Vindhya Pradesh state in 1948. Following the reorganization of states on 1 November 1956 it became a district of the newly carved Madhya Pradesh

Orchha was founded some times after 1501 AD,[1] by the Bundela chief, Rudra Pratap Singh, who became the first King of Orchha, (r. 1501-1531) and also built the Fort of Orchha.[2] He died in an attempt to save a cow from a lion. The Chaturbhuj Temple was built, during the time of Akbar, by the Queen of Orchha,[3] while Raj Mandir was built by 'Madhukar Shah' during his reign, 1554 to 1591.[4][5]

During the rule of Mughal Emperor, Jahangir, his ally, Vir Singh Deo (r. 1605-1627) reigned here, and it was during this period that Orchha reaches its height, and many extant palaces are a reminder of its architectural glory, including Jahangir Mahal (b. ca 1605) and Sawan Bhadon Mahal.[6]

In the early 17th century, Raja Jhujhar Singh rebelled against the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, whose armies devastated the state and occupied Orchha from 1635 to 1641. Orchha and Datia were the only Bundela states not subjugated by the Marathas in the 18th century. The town of Tehri, now Tikamgarh, about 52 miles (84 km) south of Orchha, became the capital of Orchha state in 1783, and is now the district town; Tehri was the site of the fort of Tikamgarh, and the town eventually took the name of the fort.[7]

Hamir Singh, who ruled from 1848 to 1874, was elevated to the style of Maharaja in 1865. Maharaja Pratap Singh (born 1854, died 1930), who succeeded to the throne in 1874, devoted himself entirely to the development of his state, himself designing most of the engineering and irrigation works that were executed during his reign.

In 1901, the state had an area of 2,000 sq mi (5,200 km2), and population of 52,634. It was the oldest and highest in rank of all the Bundela states, with a 17-gun salute, and its Maharajas bore the hereditary title of First of the Prince of Bundelkhand. Vir Singh, Pratap Singh's successor, merged his state with the Union of India on January 1, 1950. The district became part of Vindhya Pradesh state, which was merged into Madhya Pradesh state in 1956. Today Orchha is almost a nondescript town with a small population, and its importance is maintained only due to its rich architectural heritage and tourism.

Books on the rich history of Orchha are available in local shops, mostly in the Hindi language. Only a thorough reading of some of this material will tell about the rich and varied history of this place.

Economy

In 2006 the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Tikamgarh one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640).[8] It is one of the 24 districts in Madhya Pradesh receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).[8]

Demographics
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901326,139—    
1911334,609+0.26%
1921288,901−1.46%
1931317,059+0.93%
1941354,992+1.14%
1951366,165+0.31%
1961455,662+2.21%
1971568,885+2.24%
1981736,981+2.62%
1991940,829+2.47%
20011,202,998+2.49%
20111,445,166+1.85%
source:[9]

According to the 2011 census Tikamgarh District has a population of 1,445,166,[10] roughly equal to the nation of Swaziland[11] or the US state of Hawaii.[12] This gives it a ranking of 343rd in India (out of a total of 640).[10] The district has a population density of 286 inhabitants per square kilometre (740/sq mi) .[10] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 20.11%.[10] Tikamgarh has a sex ratio of 901 females for every 1000 males,[10] and a literacy rate of 62.57%.[10]

Languages

At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 99.74% of the population in the district spoke Hindi as their first language.[13]

Vernaculars used in Tikamgarh include Bharia, a Dravidian language spoken by at least 200 000 members of the Bharia tribe and written in the Devanagari script.[14]

Hospital facilities

1. Rajendra District Hospital

2. Rai Surgical Hospital

3. Govind Sai Maternity Home

4. Matratwya Nursing Home

5. Seva Nursing Home

6. Shriram Nursing Home

7. Life line Nursing Home

8. Sudha Sevalaya Nursing Home

9. Shree Radhe Hospital 10. City Hospitals

Communication

Postage stamps of this feudatory state were prepared for use in 1897 but were never issued. First Orchha State stamps were issued in 1913. Separate stamps were discontinued on 30 April 1950 after the state was merged with the Union of India early that year.

Transportation

Tikamgarh has the biggest bus stand of Madhya Pradesh.

Welcome gate at Jhansi Road In TKG

Roads

There are daily service of buses for every part of state.

    • Highways Passing from Tikamgarh Are NH-12A, SH-10.

Apart it buses for new delhi, Nagpur, Kanpur, Indore, Bhopal, Gwalior, Jabalpur, Chhindwara are also there.

Railways

The construction of railway line to Tikamgarh has been completed in 2012. On 26 April 2013 was connected with railway services. The rail services begun from Lalitpur(Uttar Pradesh) to Tikamgarh and was started under the Lalitpur-Singrauli Rail Project. The first train to travel between the two stations was Tikamgarh-Jhansi(Uttar Pradesh) passenger train. The train was sanctioned between the two stations in the Rail Budget of 2012-13. The railway line between Tikamgarh and Lalitpur rail route is 40 kilometer long. Union Minister Pradeep Jain flagged off the train at Lalitpur station

Airways

Khajuraho is the nearest (125 km) airport from where there is a daily flight for Delhi & Agra. which comes under Chhatarpur District.

Tourism

Tikamgarh District has many tourist place, including:

  • Orchha - known for the Ramraja Temple.
Lakshmi Temple, Orchha.
  • Kundeshwar - known for its temple dedicated to Shiva
  • Aharji
  • Baldeogarh:-Baldeogarh ki TOP (तोप) is famous in Bundelkhand.
  • Paporaji:- famous Jain temple
  • Badagaon:- famous Jain temple, Hanuman temple, Shiva temple and Dhasan river.
  • HARIDASH TEMPLE:- famous Hindu temple of lord rama, near agrawal dharamshala.
  • pratapeshwar mahadev:- famous Shiva temple at an old pond, mahendra sagar talav.
  • dhanusdhari temple:- famous Rama temple
  • bagaj mata mandir :- famous temple

Civic administration
Tikamgarh City
MP Veerendra kumar Khatik[15]
Collector & DM Mrs. harshika singh [16]
Superintendent Of Police Shri Prashant Khare IPS [16]
MLA OF LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY JATARA - Mr. Harishankar Khatik [16] TIKAMGARH -Mr. Rakesh Giri Goswami [16] Prithvipur- Mr. Brijendra Singh Rathore Niwari - Mr. Anil jain Khargapur - Mr.Rahul Singh Lodhi famous personality - Ram rai

Geography

Rivers and lakes

The Betwa River flows along the northwestern boundary of the district and Dhasan River on the bank of Badagaon, one of its tributaries flows along the eastern boundary of the district. Both of these rivers flow towards the northeast. The tributaries of the Betwa flowing through this district are Jamni, Bagri and Barua.A New District Named Niwari is Proposed to create consisting of 3 Tehsils Orchha,, Prithvipur& Niwari Itself.

Divisions

Tikamgarh district is divided into three sub-divisions, which are further divided into seven tehsils. The district consists four development blocks, namely Tikamgarh, Baldeogarh, Jatara and Palera.

There are 3 Madhya Pradesh Vidhan Sabha constituencies in this district: Tikamgarh, Jatara and Khargapur All of these are part of Tikamgarh Lok Sabha constituency

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References
  1. Orchha Tikamgarh district Official website.
  2. Mausoleum of Raja Rudra Pratap British Library.
  3. Orchha Archived 2009-02-07 at the Wayback Machine British Library.
  4. Genealogy of Orchha
  5. Raj Mandir British Library.
  6. Swan Bhadon Palace, Orcha British Library.
  7. Orchha state The Imperial Gazetteer of India, 1909, v. 19, p. 241.
  8. Ministry of Panchayati Raj (September 8, 2009). "A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme" (PDF). National Institute of Rural Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
  9. Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
  10. "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
  11. US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Retrieved 2011-10-01. Swaziland 1,370,424
  12. "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-09-30. Hawaii 1,360,301
  13. 2011 Census of India, Population By Mother Tongue
  14. M. Paul Lewis, ed. (2009). "Bharia: A language of India". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (16th ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Retrieved 2011-09-28.
  15. "Indore Parshad/Mayor". Indore Municipal Corporation. 2010-08-08. Retrieved 2010-08-08.
  16. "From The Collector's Desk". Indore District Administration. 2010-03-17. Retrieved 2010-05-13.

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