The Flea (horse)

The Flea, or alternatively Flea, (1846 – 1856) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse notable for winning the 1000 Guineas Stakes in 1849.

The Flea
SireCoronation
GrandsireSir Hercules
DamPuce
DamsireRowton
SexMare
Foaled1846
CountryUnited Kingdom
ColourBay
BreederLord George Bentinck
Owner1) Frank Clarke
2) Queen Victoria
3) King of Sardinia
TrainerJohn Barham Day
Record4: 1-0-0
Earnings£2050 (1000 Guineas)[1]
Major wins
1000 Guineas (1849)

Background

The Flea was bred by Lord George Bentinck at his Goodwood House stud in Westhampnett. Her sire, Coronation had won the 1841 Derby and Ascot Derby. Coronation stood only a few seasons in the United Kingdom before being exported to Russia. Her dam, Puce (1834 – 1849), was bred by the Duke of Cleveland and was sired by the 1829 St. Leger winner, Rowton.[2] The Flea's half-sister Monstrosity produced the 1844 2000 Guineas winner The Ugly Buck. Puce's dam, Pucelle, was a daughter of the 1814 Oaks winner Medora and is a tail-female ancestor to St. Marguerite (Thoroughbred family 4-n).[3] Puce's full sister Virginia produced the multiple stakes winner Virago and is an ancestor of the 1000 Guineas and Oaks winner Thebais.

The majority of the Bentinck Stud, including Puce, was sold in August 1846 to Lord Mostyn.[4] The Flea was acquired by Frank Clarke (c. 1800 – 1856), who wrote for the racing publication Bell's Life under the pseudonym Pegasus.[5] The Flea was trained by John Day at Danebury.

Racing career

The Flea was not raced extensively and only completed as a three-year-old. Ridden by Alfred Day, the son of her trainer, The Flea won the 1000 Guineas by a head from the mares Clarissa and St. Rosalia in a field of 10 runners.[1] The Oaks winner, Lady Evelyn, did run but was not placed in the race.[6] The race was later called "unwisely run and unwisely ridden" by the racing press, but Alfred Day's performance was praised.[7] The Flea's only win was in the 1000 Guineas. She was unplaced for the Ascot Gold Vase in June, the Chesterfield Stakes in July, and the Orange Stakes run at Goodwood in August.[8][9][10] She was subsequently retired to become a broodmare at the close of the 1849 racing season.

The Flea was bred by Lord George Bentinck.

Breeding career

First retired to Lord Exeter's stud in 1850, The Flea was bought by representatives for Queen Victoria and moved to Hampton Court Stud by 1852.[2] The Flea was not a successful broodmare, with her best runner being Cimicina. She produced four foals before her death:

  • Chestnut filly (foaled in 1851), sired by The Hero. This foal was sold to Count Waldstein in 1852.
  • Cimicina (1852 – 1858), sired by Phlegon. Winner of seven races as a two-year-old. Described as "small and undersized",[11] she produced only one foal that died young.
  • Canary (foaled in 1854), sired by Alarm. Unsuccessful as racehorse.
  • Chestnut filly (foaled in 1855), sired by Orlando. This foal was exported to Turin in 1856.[11]

The Flea was bred to Pyrrhus The First in 1855 and was presented as a gift to the King of Sardinia in January 1856.[12] She died in the spring of 1856 before foaling and before she could be exported to Sardinia.[2][11]

Pedigree
Pedigree of The Flea (GB), bay mare, 1846[2]
Sire
Coronation (GB)
Bay, 1838		 Sir Hercules
1826		 Whalebone Waxy
Penelope
Peri Wanderer
Thalestris
Ruby
1825		 Rubens Buzzard
Alexander mare
Williamson's Ditto mare Williamson's Ditto
Agnes
Dam
Puce (GB)
Chestnut, 1834		 Rowton
1826		 Oiseau Camillus
Ruler mare
Katherina Woful
Landscape
Pucelle
1821		 Muley Orville
Eleanor
Medora Selim
Sir Harry mare (Family 4)[3]
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References
  1. Randall, John; Morris, Tony (1985). Horse racing: the records. Guinness. p. 25.
  2. Weatherby, J.C. (1857). The General Stud Book, Volume 8. p. 159. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
  3. "Family 4". Bloodlines.net. Thoroughbred Bloodlines. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
  4. Staff (12 September 1846). "Sporting". Yorkshire Gazette (page 8).
  5. "The late William Goater and Michel Grove". Racing Illustrated. 2 (40): 343. April 1, 1896. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
  6. Staff (1849). "Lady Evelyn". The New Sporting Magazine. 18: 137. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
  7. Craven (1849). "The racing season". The Sporting Magazine: 383. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
  8. Staff (9 June 1849). "Ascot Heath Races". Windsor and Eton Express.
  9. Staff (4 August 1849). "Goodwood Races". Newcastle Guardian and Tyne Mercury.
  10. Ruff, W. (1850). GUIDE TO THE TURF; OR, POCKET RACING COMPANION FOR 1850. p. 72. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
  11. Staff (5 January 1856). "Sporting Notes and Notions". Yorkshire Gazette.
  12. Staff (5 January 1856). "Return of the French Imperial Guard". Carlisle Patriot (page 3).
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