The Brothers Lionheart (1977 film)

The Brothers Lionheart (Swedish: Bröderna Lejonhjärta) is a Swedish fantasy film which was released to cinemas in Sweden on 23 September 1977,[1] directed by Olle Hellbom and based on the 1973 book of the same name, written by Astrid Lindgren. It won Sweden's Guldbagge Award for Best Director in 1978.[2]

The Brothers Lionheart
Swedish DVD cover
Directed byOlle Hellbom
Produced byOlle Nordemar
Olle Hellbom
Written byAstrid Lindgren
StarringStaffan Götestam
Lars Söderdahl
Allan Edwall
Gunn Wållgren
Folke Hjort
Per Oscarsson
Music byBjörn Isfält
Lasse Dahlberg
Distributed bySvensk Filmindustri
Release date
  • 23 September 1977 (1977-09-23) (Sweden)
Running time
102 minutes
CountrySweden
LanguageSwedish

Selected cast

Production

The film was shot in Sweden, Denmark and Iceland. Filming locations included Stockholm for studio interiors and the openings sequence, while Skåne County in Sweden and Århus in Jutland represented Nagijala, while Þingvellir and Dimmuborgir in Iceland represented the lands of Tengil.[3]

Upon release, unique for adaptions of Lindgren’s work, it was given a 11 certificate by the Swedish board of censors, causing the Riksdag to enact an age limit of 7 and above for future films. The film nevertheless maintained the age limit of 11 and above for years until a 7 limit, called “Lex Lejonhjärta”, was deemed acceptable.

The source work is widely considered, although the violent content is much toned down on screen, the most political and violent of Lindgren’s books, involving themes of dictatorship, occupation, treason, democide, war, suicide and forced labour of nigh-Holocaustian reminiscence. Most of the named characters do not survive the film (although its setting in concurrent realities soften this fact). In a cruel quirk of fate, actor Folke Hjort drowned in a diving accident less than three months before its release, a fate shared with his character in the film and book.

Nevertheless, it has maintained its place as one of the most beloved and iconic adaptions, and films overall, although several technical aspects, such as the Katla model, are considered well out of date, and several lines from the film are widely culturally understood and in widespread use, such as “All power to Tengil, our liberator!” (in original Swedish: All makt åt Tengil, vår befriare!), a truism (used ironically out of context) pronounced to proclaim loyalty and submission to the autocratic occupational power of Lord Tengil of Karmanjaka.

Reception

Box office

In Sweden, the film grossed SEK 8,963,000 at the box office.[4] Its screenings were attended by 553,000 people.[4]

Differences from the novel

Although the film mostly stays true to the book some notable differences can be seen.

  • In the novel Hubert is described having long, curly red hair and a big, bristly beard, while actor Tommy Johnson had short, normal red hair and a moustache.
  • In the novel, Jonatan rescues one of Tengil's soldiers who is later killed in the battle. This soldier does not appear in the film.
  • In the book when Karl tries to find Jonatan one night, he stays in a cave where he suddenly gets surrounded by angry wolves but is quickly saved by Hubert. This is omitted in the film.
  • In the book Jossi tells Veder and Kader about Karl after getting the "Katla mark" on his chest. In the film when he arrives, he tells them before getting labeled with the mark.
  • In the novel the "Katla mark" is a dragonhead. It was a flame in the film.
  • Veder and Kader's fate is not shown. In the book they are killed by Orvar and Sofia.
  • In the book, Mattias dies at some point during the final battle against Tengil's forces. In the film, he is killed by a thrown spear before the battle starts after one of Tengil's men sees him release a white dove carrying a message to Orvar.
  • Karm, the lindworm is omitted completely. Karm is described in the novel as Katla's enemy and that he has been around since the dawn of time awaiting the moment he will get to kill Katla. As he is restricted to water and Katla to land, this has been impossible until Jonatan pushes a rock onto Katla, making her fall into the Karma Falls. In the film, Katla is simply knocked over a ledge by the rock dislodged by Jonatan and perishes in a pool of lava.
  • The ending is softened a bit and does not explicitly show the brothers committing suicide.

Critical response

The film was well received by Swedish critics.[5] Often interpreting the film in contemporary terms, they compared Staffan Götestam's portrayal of Jonatan to Che Guevara,[5] and Georg Årlin's portrayal of Tengil to Adolf Hitler, Joseph Stalin, Augusto Pinochet, Richard Nixon and Saddam Hussein.[5]

Accolades
gollark: I... am not aware of those being part of MBTI.
gollark: The myers-briggs personality types are highly something.
gollark: Technically, yes.
gollark: Imagine going outdoors.
gollark: Will the test cases be different for different submissions?

References
  1. "Bröderna Lejonhjärta". Swedish Film Database. 23 September 1977. Retrieved 24 September 2016.
  2. "Awards for Bröderna Lejonhjärta (1977)". Retrieved 7 July 2008.
  3. "Filming locations for Bröderna Lejonhjärta (1977)". Retrieved 8 July 2008.
  4. "Box office / business for Bröderna Lejonhjärta (1977)". Retrieved 7 July 2008.
  5. Holmlund, Christine (2003). "Pippi and Her Pals". Cinema Journal. 42.2 (Winter 2003): 14.
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