Thames Town

Thames Town (simplified Chinese: 泰晤士小镇; traditional Chinese: 泰晤士小鎮; pinyin: tài wù shì xiǎo zhèn) is a new town in Songjiang District, about 30 kilometres (19 mi) from central Shanghai. It is named after the River Thames in London, United Kingdom. The architecture is themed according to classic British market town styles. There are cobbled streets, Victorian terraces, corner shops and red telephone boxes.[1][2]

Thames Town

泰晤士小镇
Thames Town
Location in Shanghai
Coordinates: 31.036°N 121.1905°E / 31.036; 121.1905
CountryPeople's Republic of China
MunicipalityShanghai
DistrictSongjiang
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)

Description

Thames Town is a part of Songjiang New City,[3] in Songjiang District.[4] The town is 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from the Songjiang New City station on Shanghai Metro Line 9. The G60 Shanghai–Kunming Expressway, formerly known as the Huhang Expressway, passes to its south.[5]

While Songjiang District is an ancient prefecture which predates by far the establishment of Shanghai, Songjiang New City is a new development, intended to draw population away from central Shanghai.[6] Within this city, one of the objectives for Thames Town was to provide accommodation for the staff of the new universities in adjacent Songjiang University Town.[7] These developments were a part of the One City, Nine Towns initiative, which was passed by the Shanghai Planning Commission in 2001. This policy lasted for the duration of the tenth five year plan (2001–2005). The "one city" of this policy was Songjiang New City, where an English theme was used for Thames Town. The "nine towns" of the policy were each sited in one of the other suburban districts of Shanghai, and each was also given their own theme. Other Western themes used to date are Scandinavian, Italian, Spanish, Canadian, Dutch and German.[8]

The architectural firm of Atkins was given responsibility for planning Songjiang New City and designing Thames Town.[7] The main developers for the town were Shanghai Songjiang New City Construction and Development, and Shanghai Henghe Real Estate. Thames Town was completed in 2006, occupying an area of 1 square kilometre and designed for a population of 10,000.[4] It cost 5 billion yuan to construct.

An imitation of English market town styles

The town consists mostly of low-density, single-family housing, with few commercial premises or community facilities. Although the houses sold rapidly, most purchases were by the relatively wealthy, as investments or second homes, and house prices rose to a high level. The proportion of owners taking up permanent residence was low,[9] and Business Insider described it as a "virtual ghost town".[10] Nevertheless, a similar English-style town is planned near Beijing.[11]

Some of the architecture has been directly copied from buildings found in England, including the church (modelled on Christ Church, Clifton Down in Bristol), a pub, and fish and chip shop (copied from buildings in Lyme Regis, Dorset),[12] and Chester High Cross. The town has become very popular as a location for wedding photography,[13] with the church and main square often used as a backdrop.[12]

gollark: Regulators will probably not be able to separate them out.
gollark: They own WhatsApp and Instagram and whatnot.
gollark: I doubt it.
gollark: Uber will probably be bankrupt or failing because of regulatory issues and the fact that it does not actually make any money.
gollark: Oh yes, in a decade there'll probably be calls to get rid of analog radio broadcasts and digital broadcast TV, but they will likely stick around for quite a while.

See also

References
  1. Sennett, Richard (2019). Construir y habitar: ética para la ciudad (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Barcelona: Anagrama. p. 151. ISBN 978-84-339-6433-5.
  2. den Hartog 2010a.
  3. den Hartog (2010a), p. 34
  4. den Hartog (2010b), p. 118
  5. Wang, Kundu & Chen (2010), p. 335
  6. den Hartog (2010a), p. 28
  7. den Hartog (2010b), p. 122
  8. den Hartog (2010a), pp. 34–36
  9. Wang, Kundu & Chen (2010), pp. 337–339
  10. Julie Zeveloff (14 June 2011). "Welcome To The Bizarre Chinese Ghost Town That Looks Like It Was Plucked From The British Countryside". Business Insider. BBC. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
  11. Robin Banerji; Patrick Jackson (14 August 2012). "China's ghost towns and phantom malls". BBC News. Retrieved 14 August 2012.
  12. Lim, Louisa (12 December 2006). "China Gets Its Own Slice of English Countryside". World News. NPR. Retrieved 11 April 2012.
  13. den Hartog (2010b), p. 126

Sources
  • den Hartog, Harry (2010a). "Urbanisation of the Countryside". In den Hartog, Harry (ed.). Shanghai New Towns: Searching for community and identity in a sprawling metropolis (PDF). Rotterdam: 010 Publishers. pp. 7–42. ISBN 978-90-6450-735-9.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • den Hartog, Harry (2010b). "Thames Town, Songjiang District". In den Hartog, Harry (ed.). Shanghai New Towns: Searching for community and identity in a sprawling metropolis. Rotterdam: 010 Publishers. pp. 118–127. ISBN 978-90-6450-735-9.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Wang, Lan; Kundu, Ratoola; Chen, Xiangming (2010). "Building for what and whom? New town development as planned suburbanization in China and India". In Clapson, Mark; Hutchison, Ray (eds.). Suburbanization in Global Society. Bingley: Emerald. pp. 319–346. ISBN 978-0-85724-347-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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