Television in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Television in Bosnia and Herzegovina was first introduced in 1956. Out of 94 TV stations, 71 are commercial, 20 are public (regional, local or municipal ownership), while 3 public services are funded through subscription.

TV stations by type of funding in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Data by CRA BiH (1 July 2019)Sum
Television licence 3
Public broadcasting (Regional, local or municipal ownership) 20
Commercial broadcasting 71

History

First broadcasting in Bosnia and Herzegovina started in 1961 when Radio-Televizija Sarajevo began its programme although without its own TV studio at that time (it used Radio Sarajevo's premises for this purpose).

Televizija Sarajevo (TVSA) started broadcasting its own TV program on 17 March 1969. with first live TV-news program called "Večernji ekran“ (Evening Screen). At the beginning of 1975., the first phase of the construction of "RTV Dom" – TV headquarters building in Sarajevo was completed. Two years later, in 1977, the second television program (TVSA 2) was launched.

With the help of other members of the Yugoslav Radio Television system, Radio-Television Sarajevo successfully implemented all special broadcasting programs dedicated to the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo. The third television channel (TVSA 3) has started with broadcasting in 1989 from headquarters also known as the RTV Dom[1] (nickname "Sivi dom") located in Sarajevo.

During the breakup of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s, JRT system dissolved when most republics became independent countries. The once-recognizable joint program created by the exchange of TV content in JRT network soon was suspended and interrupted, and separate national TV stations began to use propaganda in tv news and other programs. As a result, the once subnational broadcasting centers became public broadcasters of the newly independent states. In such conditions, the first commercial television stations in the Balkans appear.

At the beginning of the War in Bosnia, in 1992, RTV Sarajevo changed its name to Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina (RTV BiH). Headquarters of the RTV BiH were often exposed to war damages. During the siege of Sarajevo, RTV BiH was forced to broadcast only one radio (Radio BiH) and one television program (tv bih) via damaged transmitters at Hum TV Tower, with minimal technical conditions.

On 2 May 1992, Hum Tower was partly destroyed by the JNA and VRS.[2] Militants illegally took over all property (TV transmitters and releys) from the former TVSA. Seven out of ten TV repeaters from former TVSA in the territory of BiH were controlled by the JNA and VRS.

From stolen equipment, a parallel new TV channel (Kanal S – SRT; now: RTRS) was established in May 1992[3] to broadcast propaganda or news builtens from Serbian RTV Beograd via its seat in Pale, near Sarajevo. The second TV transmitter above the Sarajevo, Bosnian capital, (Trebević Television transmitter) was directly controlled by SRT (Srpska radio televizija). With the outbreak of the Conflict between Croatia and Bosnian and Herzegovina, TV transmitters under the control of HVO started to rebroadcast news programs of HRT via its Erotel affiliate based in Mostar.

During the war (1992–1995), many independent local or regional stations (public and commercial) were launched across the country. Former network affiliates of the second radio channel (Radio Sarajevo 2) offten were used as facilities for these new TV stations.

On 1 January 1993, RTV BiH was admitted as an active member of the European Broadcasting Union.

In the Alipašino Polje neighborhood of Sarajevo, on 28 June 1995, a modified air-bomb was thrown by JNA/VRS into the building of RTV BiH. One person was killed, and at least 30 injured.[4]

Hum Tower also suffered major damage, which is partially repaired after the war by technicians from national public broadcaster, BHRT.[5]

After the war, many local media continued to work. With the help of various international donors, equipment has been renewed through media support projects.

On 2 March 2001, Communications Regulatory Agency of Bosnia and Herzegovina was founded with mission to regulate the electronic communications and audiovisual sector in BiH. An important task was the management and supervision of the frequency spectrum.

After 17 July 2002, in Bosnia and Herzegovina there was no radio and TV stations that broadcast without official broadcasting license issued by the CRA.[6]

All local media in BiH, which could not meet the official criteria of the competition for broadcasting licenses were closed in the period between 2000–2002. According to the recommendations, CRA BiH has established a public register of permits issued for all broadcasters with relevant data about all media outlets (radio stations, TV channels...) who have received permission to work.

Broadcasters in Bosnia and Herzegovina
YearRadioTelevision
200812639
200912542
201012340
201113342
201213445
201313542
201413148
201513351
201613051
2017//
201814993* (CRA)

Analogue television

Free-to-air terrestrial broadcasters

National and near-national coverage
Television licence funding

Bosnia and Herzegovina has 3 public broadcasters financed from radio and television fees (RTV pretplata/pristojba). The amount of television fees in BiH is 7.5 BAM per month (collected along with Electric bill).[7]

The national public broadcaster for Bosnia and Herzegovina is BHRT (Radio televizija Bosne i Hercegovine). With one television and one radio channel it covers more than 97% of the country. BHRT is the only Bosnian member of the European Broadcasting Union.[8]

The entity broadcaster for Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina is RTVFBiH (Radio televizija Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine). The program is broadcast on one radio and one television channel. The entity broadcaster for Republika Srpska is RTRS (Radio televizija Republike Srpske). The program is broadcast via one radio and two television channels (one channel is via cable systems).[9]

There are plans to establish a public TV corporation[10] that would operate, consolidate and improve quality of all Bosnian tax-funded public broadcasters.

List of television channels in Bosnia and Herzegovina funded by TV-tax (7.50 BAM per month)
TV channel Type Launched Formerly called Owned by Language HDTV
BHT 1 General 1 June 1961 (1961-06-01) RTV Sarajevo (1961–1992)
RTV BiH (tvbih) (1991–1995)
BHT (1995–1998)
PBS BiH (BHTV 1) (1998–2004)
BHT 1 (since 2004)		 BHRT Bosnian,
Croatian
and Serbian		 Y
Federalna TV General 27 October 2001 (2001-10-27) RTVFBiH Bosnian,
Croatian
and Serbian		 N
RTRS.tv General 19 April 1992 (1992-04-19) Канал С
ТВ РС		 RTRS Serbian,
Croatian
and Bosnian		 N
Commercial funding

Near-national commercial broadcasters are primarily focused on the entitiy markets, but some of them also broadcast a joint program (Mreža TV). They provide a common advertising space (on country, entity, or regional level) that is more attractive to major advertisers.

List of Commercial television channels in BiH
TV channel Type Launched Formerly called Owned by Language HDTV
OBN General 1996 (1996) Open Broadcast Network Ivan Ćaleta (100%) Croatian
Bosnian and Serbian		 N
Nova BH General 9 October 2018 (2018-10-09) Pink BH (2003–2018) The United Group Bosnian,
Serbian,
Croatian		 Y
Hayat General 24 February 1992 (1992-02-24) Neovisna televizija Hayat
Hayat HD		 Hayat TV Bosnian Y
BN Televizija General 5 May 1998 (1998-05-05) RTV BN Serbian Y
ATV General 4 June 1997 (1997-06-04) Alternativna TV Serbian Y
O Kanal General 26 August 2010 (2010-08-26) TV1-RTM Oslobođenje Bosnian Y

Regional coverage
Public funding

Other public TV stations broadcast only locally at the municipal, local, and regional levels, such as 5 cantonal TV stations (e.g. TVSA, RTV TK, RTV USK, RTV ZE, and RTV BPK).

List of Public television channels in BiH funded by Cantons (via Assembly or grants)
TV channel Type Launched Formerly called Owned by Language HDTV
TVSA Regional 29 June 1998 (1998-06-29) Televizija Kantona Sarajevo Sarajevo Canton Bosnian,
Croatian
and Serbian		 Y
RTV TK Regional 20 February 1992 (1992-02-20) Televizija Tuzlanskog kantona Tuzla Canton Bosnian Y
RTV USK Regional 22 December 1995 (1995-12-22) Televizija Unsko-sanskog kantona Una-Sana Canton Bosnian Y
RTV ZE Regional 23 May 1995 (1995-05-23) Televizija Zenica Zenica-Doboj Canton Bosnian Y
RTV BPK Regional 26 August 1996 (1996-08-26) Televizija BPK Goražde Bosnian-Podrinje Canton Bosnian Y
TV Herceg-Bosne General 1 July 2019 (2019-07-01) Radiotelevizija Herceg-Bosne Bosnia and Herzegovina Croatian Y
Commercial funding

Commercial terrestrial stations are mostly located in larger towns and settlements (Sarajevo, Banja Luka, Mostar, Bijeljina, Brčko, Bihać, Trebinje, Travnik, Zenica...).

List of regional commercial television channels in BiH
TV channel Type Launched Formerly called Owned by Language HDTV
Al Jazeera Balkans General 11 November 2011 (2011-11-11) NTV 99 Sarajevo Al Jazeera Media Network Bosnian
Serbian
Croatian
Montenegrin
Slovene
Macedonian 		Y
OSM TV Regional 1993 (1993) Otvorene Srpske Mreže Serbian N
Televizija K3 Regional 15 April 1995 (1995-04-15) Televizija K3 Serbian N
Televizija Hit Regional 1999 (1999) RTV Hit Brčko Serbian N
Herceg TV Regional 2008 (2008) RTV Herceg Serbian N
TV Slon Extra Regional 1 December 2005 (2005-12-01) Bosnian N

Local, city or municipal coverage

Local TV networks share local news (e.g. BH Veza in FBiH entity or PRIMA Mreža in RS entity).

Public funding
List of Public television channels in BiH funded by local government unit (via municipal assembly or grants)
TV channel Type Launched Formerly called Owned by Language HDTV
TV Vogošća Municipal 10 December 1997 (1997-12-10) Televizija Vogošća Vogošća Bosnian Y
TV Cazin Municipal 1993 (1993) Televizija Cazin Cazin Bosnian N
TV Visoko Municipal 13 July 1992 (1992-07-13) Televizija Visoko Visoko Bosnian Y
TV Živinice Municipal 5 May 1992 (1992-05-05) Televizija Živinice Živinice Bosnian Y
TV Bugojno Municipal 1992 (1992) Televizija Bugojno Bugojno Bosnian N
TV Prijedor Municipal 2000 (2000) Televizija Prijedor Prijedor Serbian Y
TV Rudo Municipal 28 June 1993 (1993-06-28) Televizija Rudo Rudo Serbian N
Commercial funding
List of local commercial television channels in BiH
TV channel Type Launched Formerly called Owned by Language HDTV
TV Alfa General 2007 (2007) Televizija Alfa Dnevni avaz Bosnian N
MTV Igman Religious 1993 (1993) Bosnian Y
TV Bel Kanal General 2003 (2003) ТВ Бел Канал Serbian N
TV Simić General 5 July 1997 (1997-07-05) ТВ Симић Serbian N
RTV Vikom General 1997 (1997) Serbian N
NTV 101 General 1998 (1998) NTV 101 Sanski Most Bosnian Y
NTV Arena General 18 August 1999 (1999-08-18) Nezavisni TV – Studio "Arena" Serbian N
RTV Slobomir General 2005 (2005) Televizija Slobomir Serbian N
NTVIC Kakanj General 11 April 1994 (1994-04-11) Neovisna televizija IC Bosnian Y
NTV Amna General 1997 (1997) Neovisna televizija Amna Bosnian N
RTV Maglaj General 9 June 1992 (1992-06-09) Bosnian N

Cable and IPTV television

There are more than 40 licensed cable TV operators in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The latest estimates show that cable television services in BiH uses about 330,000 households.[11]

List of CATV, MMDS, satellite TV, DHT and IPTV operators in Bosnia and Herzegovina
(Data source: Licencees for the Distribution of Audiovisual Media Services and Radio Media Services - CRA) [12]
Company nameHeadquartersService namesCompany website
BH TelecomSarajevoMoja TV, Moja Web TVwww.bhtelecom.ba
HT MostarMostarHOME.TVwww.hteronet.ba
Telekom SrpskeBanja LukaOpen IPTVwww.mtel.ba
TelemachSarajevoTotalTV, EON.TVwww.telemach.ba
M&H CompanySarajevoEON.TVwww.mh-company.ba
LogosoftSarajevoSUPER TVwww.logosoft.ba
DetelSarajevoN/Awww.detel.ba
Blic.netBanja LukaBlic.net, TViNwww.blic.net
TRION TELBanja LukaN/Awww.triontel.net
GO TVBanja LukaN/AN/A
TX TVTuzlaTX TVwww.txtv.ba
Elta - KabelDobojElta-Kabelwww.elta-kabel.com
TelineaBihaćTELINEAwww.telinea.ba
Miss.NetBihaćMISS.NETwww.missnet.ba
AlvatelZenicaAlvatelwww.alvatel.ba
ZipZapZenicaN/Awww.zipzap.ba
TEONETTuzlaN/AN/A
AntelTuzlaN/AN/A
Elta - MtTuzlaELTA-MTwww.elta-mt.ba
JU Dom kulture ŽepčeŽepčeN/Awww.domkulture-zepce.com
KG - 1GoraždeN/Awww.kg1.ba
KTV E-G-EDoboj JugKTV E-G-Ewww.ktv-ege.ba
StokićDobojKablovska Stokićwww.stokic.net
DSL- ELEKTRONIKAModričaN/Awww.dslon.ws
Neon SolucijeKalesijaNeon Solucijewww.neon.ba
AMB-NETŽiviniceAMB-NETwww.amb-net.ba
Media SkyŽiviniceMedia Skywww.mediasky.ba
AVAX netLukavacAVAX netwww.avax.ba
WIRAC.NETGračanicaWIRAC.NETwww.wirac.ba
MAX TV BrčkoBrčkoMAX.TV Brčkowww.maxtv.ba
TELESKYGradačacTELESKY Gradačacwww.telesky.ba
Telrad NetBijeljinaTelrad.NETwww.telerad.net
ElnetLaktašiElnetwww.elnetrs.ba
KDS OrtakŠipovoKDS Ortakwww.kdsortak.net
Terc Trade CompanyPrnjavorTercTVwww.terctv.com
Tel-NetKljučTel-Net KljučN/A
KT SaraDrvarKT S@rawww.ktsara.net
STAR-TELStolacN/Awww.star-tel.ba

Depending on cable provider and subscription type, cable TV offer usually includes most of the local terrestrial channels. Offers are usually customized for specific city. Basic cable offer is limited to 40-65 TV channels in the starting packages. Digital and IPTV packages are limited to 120-180 channels (including the additional channel packages, HD packages, VOD etc.).

Cable television companies in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Media database by CRA BiH (November 2018)Sum
Registered companies with licenses (Operators) 40
Registered on-demand audiovisual media service providers 11

Registered on-demand audiovisual media service providers by CRA BiH:

Domestic pay-tv channels

There are over 52 licensed TV stations (both private and publicly owned) which broadcast their programmes exclusively via cable, satellite or IPTV.

Public funding (Cable only)

Many local and regional public TV stations funded by local government unit are available through cable television only.

List of Public cable only television channels in BiH funded by local government unit (via municipal assembly or grants)
TV channel Type Launched Formerly called Owned by Language HDTV
Televizija Istočno Sarajevo Municipal 2008 (2008) РТВ Источно Сарајево Istočno Sarajevo Serbian N
Televizija Jablanica Municipal 1999 (1999) RTV Jablanica Jablanica Bosnian Y
RTV 7 Municipal 29 July 2012 (2012-07-29) Televizija 7 Tuzla Tuzla Bosnian Y
RTV Kozarska Dubica Municipal РТВ Козарска Дубица Kozarska Dubica Serbian N
RTV Doboj Municipal РТВ Добој Doboj Serbian Y
TV Lukavac Municipal 2011 (2011)[13] TV Lukavac Lukavac Bosnian N
RTV Sana Municipal 21 June 2016 (2016-06-21) Radio televizija Sana Sanski Most Bosnian Y

Commercial funding broadcasters (Cable only)

Foreign channels neighboring countries are available in BiH. For this reason, all TV advertisements from common ex-Yugoslav area are freely broadcast on daily basis in Bosnian cable systems. That is a major problem for domestic commercial media market, cable and satellite TV stations that aim to capture wider audiences.

Foreign pay-tv channels

Depending on cable provider and subscription type, cable TV offer usually includes channels such as FOX, FOX Movies, FOX Life, FOX Crime, AXN, MGM, Sci Fi Channel, Eurosport, MTV, Comedy Central Extra, National Geographic Channel (with subtitles in oficial Bosnian, Croatian or Serbian). Bosnian cable operators offer a large number of regional national (e.g.. HRT, RTS, B92) and international TV channels (e.g., CNN, DW, RTL, Euronews, Russia Today).

Premium sports offer is mostly limited to Arena Sport or Sport Klub TV packages. Premium movies channels are mostly limited to the HBO and Cinemax TV packages.

There are seven licensed providers of on-demand services (VOD) in Bosnia and Herzegovina.[14]

The United Group/ United Media

Discovery, Inc.

Viasat Broadcasting

Arena Sport

Fox Networks Group Europe

AMC Networks International Zone

HBO Europe

TRT

MTV

  • MTV Europe (subtitles in Serbia/Croatia)
  • MTV Rocks (UK version)
  • MTV Dance (UK version)
  • MTV Hits (UK version)
  • MTV Base (UK Version)
  • MTV Live HD (UK Version)
  • VH-1 (European) * VH-1 Classic (European)

Cinestar

  • Cinestar TV (subtitles in Croatia)
  • Cinestar Action (subtitles in Croatia)
  • Cinestar Fantasy (subtitles in Croatia)
  • Cinestar Comedy (subtitles in Croatia)
  • Cinestar Premiere 1 HD (subtitles in Croatia)
  • Cinestar Premiere 2 HD (subtitles in Croatia)

RTL Group

ANT1 Group

Hrvatska radiotelevizija

Radio Televizija Srbije

  • RTS Svet
  • RTS1
  • RTS2
  • RTS Život
  • RTS Drama
  • RTS Kolo
  • RTS Trezor
  • RTS Muzika

FilmBox

  • FilmBox
  • FilmBox Extra HD
  • FilmBox Family
  • FilmBox Plus
  • FilmBox Premium
  • FightBox
  • Fast&FunBox
  • Gametoon HD
  • FilmBox Art House
  • DocuBox HD
  • FashionBox
  • 360TuneBox
  • Erox
  • Eroxxx HD

AXN Networks

Disney Channel (Europe)

Pink Media Group

Digital television transition in BiH

The process of digitization is still going on. Communications Regulatory Agency of BiH issued the first licenses for digital broadcasting in BiH to broadcasters BHRT, RTVFBiH and RTRS.

Permits are valid from March 1, 2016 year.[15]

Council of Ministers of BiH has decided to use the DVB-T2 standard for digital TV services in all nine allotments.

First stage of the transition to digital broadcasting covered Sarajevo, Mostar and Banja Luka and was completed on 14 October 2016. During this test phase, in some parts of the country, programmes from the public broadcasters (BHRT, FTV and RTRS) are broadcasting in digital form where equipment has been installed. The signal can also be received in the surrounding cities (Ilijaš, Visoko, Pale, Istočno Sarajevo, Prijedor, Gradiška, Laktaši, Čelinac and places in the Neretva river valley towards Čapljina) and places with optical visibility at the emission locations. Due to the abolition of the old analogue frequency for the purposes of digital, one commercial station temporarily emits digital signal in Banja Luka area. (K3 Prnjavor).

The second and third phase will cover six remaining areas for completing MUX-A in the whole territory of the country. That process will be completed after tender procedure. MUX-B is intended for privately owned and regional TV stations.

Most-viewed channels in BiH

By 2012, information from MARECO INDEX BOSNIA (TNS) was used, and after 2014, survey data from Audience Measurement (Nielsen) is used.[16]

Annual viewership overview

Annual viewership overview:[17]

Audience share % (4+)[18]
Channel201020112012201320142015201620172018[19]2019
BHT 16.26.85.7N/A6.415.3N/A3.454.3N/A
FTV14.914.514.4N/A12.9411.910.659.4410.4N/A
RTRS6.05.25.1N/A5.696.16.346.496.4N/A
OBN6.410.48.5N/A8.2310.311.919.016.7N/A
Nova BH14.410.99.5N/A9.239.98.316.098.6N/A
Hayat7.87.87.7N/A5.996.0N/A2.992.7N/A
BN TV4.26.37.0N/A5.696.6N/A6.206.5N/A
ATV4.45.24.0N/A2.85N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
O KanalN/AN/AN/AN/A2.85N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

Defunct television channels in BiH
Defunct television channels in Bosnia and Herzegovina (Analog television, Cable television, Satellite television, IPTV)
Television channelHeadquartersProgrammingTransmissionLaunchedEndNotes
Pink BHSarajevoNationalAnalog TV20032018Now Nova BH
RTM MostarMostarLocalAnalog TV19952018* Lost permission from the CRA BiH[20]
Centralne Nacionalne NovostiSarajevoLocal TV[16]Satellite TV20122017Merged with TV1
TV VI-NETVisokoLocal TVCable TV-2018[21]
Behar TVSarajevoLocalAnalog TV20082016[22]
Art INFOKiseljakMusicCable TV-2016
OBN+SarajevoRerunsSatellite TV20152016
Druga TVTuzlaMusicCable TV20122015
HTV Oscar 2MostarMusicCable TV-2015
Kanal 1SarajevoMusicCable TV20102015
037 TelevizijaBihaćLocalCable TV20102013
NTV Studio 99SarajevoLocalCable TV19922011Now Al Jazeera Balkans
RTV AlfaSarajevoLocalAnalog TV19992004Now TV Alfa
BRT InternationalSarajevoLocalAnalog TV-1999* Lost permission from the CRA BiH
Televizija XSarajevoLocalAnalog TV20002008Now Behar TV
RTV KometaPaleLocalAnalog TV-2003Merged with Pink BH[23]
Balkan TVPaleLocalAnalog TV-2002
Kanal SPaleLocalAnalog TV1992[3]2002become RTRS
Hercegovačka televizijaMostarLocalAnalog TV20022012[24]* Lost permission from the CRA BiH[25]
Hrvatska Televizija MostarMostarLocalAnalog TV-2002become Hercegovačka televizija
FTV 2SarajevoFBiH entityAnalog TV20012003
ErotelMostarparts of FBiH entityAnalog TV19962000[26]* Lost permission from the CRA BiH, later become FTV 2[27]
NTV VitezVitezLocalAnalog TV-2001
NTV TravnikTravnikLocalAnalog TV-2005
HRTV KiseljakKiseljakLocalAnalog TV-2001
TV KISSKiseljakRegionalAnalog TV19922019become RTV Herceg-Bosne
NTV D DobojDobojLocalAnalog TV-2001
RTV StepBijeljinaLocalAnalog TV-2002Merged with Pink BH[23]
TV GLSSokolacLocalAnalog TV-2002Merged with Pink BH[23]
RTV Info TesTeslićLocalAnalog TV-2002Merged with Pink BH
TV Studio ŠamacBosanski ŠamacLocalAnalog TV-2002
RTV MaočaBrčkoLocalAnalog TV-2002
TV ŽepčeŽepčeLocalAnalog TV-2002
RTV KladanjKladanjLocalAnalog TV-2002
TV MIBBrčkoLocalAnalog TV-2002
ATV BanovićiBanovićiLocalAnalog TV-2002
TV FS3TuzlaLocalAnalog TV19922002
TVT TuzlaTuzlaLocalAnalog TV-2009
NTV ZetelZenicaLocalAnalog TV-2005
RTV VlasenicaVlasenicaLocalAnalog TV-2002
TV Srpski GlasZvornikLocalAnalog TV-2002
RTV ZvornikZvornikLocalAnalog TV-2002
RTV LjubinjeLjubinjeLocalAnalog TV-2002Merged with Pink BH
TV TeodoraBanja LukaLocalAnalog TV-2002Merged with Pink BH
NRTV Banja LukaBanja LukaLocalAnalog TV-2003Merged with Pink BH
TV GvozdenBanja LukaLocalAnalog TV-2001* Lost permission from the CRA BiH
RTV Sveti GeorgijeBanja LukaLocalAnalog TV-2001* Lost permission from the CRA BiH
gollark: I don't really care much either. It's not like we actually *need* moderation actions frequently here.
gollark: Anyway, I don't care much either way, I can notice the "new message here" indicator in the server's list and look, but if there's a ping for any conversation it'll end up pinging me even at night when I'm not looking at it.
gollark: You're kind of failing at that.
gollark: hi.
gollark: *Laughs in basically not doing exercise*

See also

References
  1. "Teško vrijeme za RTV dom: Sivilo zidova, muzejska oprema i nada da će biti bolje" (in Bosnian). www.klix.ba. www.klix.ba. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
  2. Oslobođenje (2 May 2013). "Dan kada je spašeno Sarajevo" (in Bosnian). Oslobodjenje. www.oslobodjenje.ba. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
  3. RTRS. "OSNOVNI PODACI I ISTORIЈA RTRS". lat.rtrs.tv (in Serbian). rtrs.tv. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
  4. "Hronologija opsade Sarajeva". balkans.aljazeera.net (in Bosnian). balkans.aljazeera.net. Retrieved 16 September 2018.
  5. "Simbol Sarajeva: Relej na Humu od propadanja spašavaju privremene mjere". www.kilx.ba. www.kilx.ba. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
  6. Communications Regulatory Agency of Bosnia and Herzegovina. "U BiH NEMA RTV STANICA KOJE NE POSJEDUJU DOZVOLU ZA EMITOVANJE". www.rak.ba (in Bosnian). Retrieved 21 August 2016.
  7. "RTV taksa i dalje 7.5 KM". www.banjalucanke.com. www.banjalucanke.com. 24 March 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
  8. "EBU – Members". www.ebu.ch. European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Retrieved 15 September 2018.
  9. "RTRS obilježava 23 godine rada – počelo emitovanje RTRS PLUS programa" (in Bosnian and Serbian). www.rtrs.tv. www.rtrs.tv. 19 April 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
  10. "Potreba za uspostavljanjem korporacije" (in Bosnian). www.teve.ba. www.teve.ba. 30 October 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
  11. "Kablovski operateri u BiH". www.profitiraj.ba (in Bosnian). www.profitiraj.ba. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
  12. 2 November 2018
  13. "JU RTV Lukavac nakon nekoliko godina, ponovno pokreće višesatni TV program" (in Bosnian). www.sodalive.ba. www.sodalive.ba. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
  14. RAK, CRA. "Korisnici dozvola". Regulatorna agencija za komunikacije BiH. communications Regulatory Agency of BiH. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
  15. "RAK izdao prve dozvole za digitalno emitiranje" (in Croatian). www.vecernji.ba. www.vecernji.ba. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
  16. "Televizija koju je TV1 kupila u januaru 2014. godine (CNN d.o.o. Gradiška) ne pokriva signalom zonu servisa TV USK, TV TK i TV Zenica koje su istupile iz TV mreže". gibraltar-bih.tumblr.com (in Bosnian). Retrieved 20 September 2018.
  17. Sources from official websites (www.rtvfbih.ba;www.rtv-bn.com;www.rtrs.tv)
  18. http://www.rtvfbih.ba;www.rtv-bn.com;www.rtrs.tv
  19. "www.rtvfbih.ba". www.rtvfbih.ba (in Bosnian). www.rtvfbih.ba. Archived from the original on 4 January 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  20. "RTM-u oduzeta dozvola" (in Bosnian). www.dnevni-list.ba. www.dnevni-list.ba. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
  21. "Kanal TV VI-NET prestaje sa radom" (in Bosnian). telemach.ba. telemach.ba. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
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