Tartrate decarboxylase
In enzymology, a tartrate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.73) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
- (R,R)-tartrate D-glycerate + CO2
| tartrate decarboxylase | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Tartrate decarboxylase tetramer, Pseudomonas putida | |||||||||
| Identifiers | |||||||||
| EC number | 4.1.1.73 | ||||||||
| CAS number | 124248-30-2 | ||||||||
| Databases | |||||||||
| IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
| KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
| PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
| Gene Ontology | AmiGO / QuickGO | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, (R,R)-tartrate, and two products, D-glycerate and CO2.
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the carboxy-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (R,R)-tartrate carboxy-lyase (D-glycerate-forming). This enzyme is also called (R,R)-tartrate carboxy-lyase.
References
- Furuyoshi S, Kawabata N, Tanaka H, Soda K (1989). "Enzymatic production of D-glycerate from L-tartrate". Agric. Biol. Chem. 53 (8): 2101–2105. doi:10.1271/bbb1961.53.2101.
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