Taiamã Ecological Station

Taiamã Ecological Station (Portuguese: Estação Ecológica de Taiamã) is an ecological station in the Mato Grosso state of Brazil.

Taiamã Ecological Station
Estação Ecológica de Taiamã
IUCN category Ia (strict nature reserve)
Location in Brazil
LocationCáceres, Mato Grosso, Brazil
Coordinates16°51′11″S 57°30′18″W
Area11,555 hectares (28,550 acres)
DesignationEcological station
Created2 June 1981
Designated21 October 2018
Reference no.2363[1]

Creation

In the 1970s the Special Secretariat of the Environment under the environmentalist Paulo Nogueira Neto launched a program of estações ecológicas (ecological stations) with the aim of establishing a network of reserves that would protect representative samples of all Brazilian ecosystems. Several stations were created in 1981, of which the Taiamã Ecological Station was the only one in the Pantanal[lower-alpha 1], created by decree on 2 June 1981.[2]

The Taiamã Ecological Station is in the Cáceres and Poconé municipalities of Mato Grosso.[3] It consists of the island of Taiamã, which covers a total area of 11,555 hectares (28,550 acres) and is bordered by the Paraguay and Bracinho rivers.[2] The purpose is to preserve nature and support scientific research.[3]

Environment

The station consists mostly of flooded fields, but includes permanent and temporary lakes, ponds and meandering streams, strongly influenced by seasonal fluctuations of the Paraguay River.[2]

Vermilion flycatcher in the Pantanal

The vegetation of the Pantanal is mainly influenced by the Cerrado biome, but also has elements from the Amazon rainforest, Gran Chaco and Atlantic Forest.[3] There are large fields of grass interspersed with areas of forest, and riparian forest along the rivers around the station. Water plants such as water hyacinth (eichhornia crassipes) provide shelter for fish to lay their eggs. Islands of water hyacinth floating down river during floods transport many animal and plant species.[2] The region is notable for its extraordinary concentration and abundance of wildlife.[3] Migratory birds include vermilion flycatcher (pyrocephalus rubinus), American cliff swallow (hirundo pyrrhonota), barn swallow (hirundo rustica) and purple martin (progne subis).[3]

Status

As of 2009 the Ecological Station was a "strict nature reserve" under IUCN protected area category Ia, with a terrestrial area of 11,200 hectares (28,000 acres).[4] Endangered species in the ecological station include the jaguar (Panthera onca), giant otter (Pteronura brasiliensis) and marsh deer (Blastocerus dichotomus).[2] Since 2018 the station has been designated as a protected Ramsar site.[1]

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References
  1. The Pantanal is one of the largest wetland areas in the world, with an area of almost 600,000 square kilometres (230,000 sq mi) in the upper Paraguay River basin, of which 363,000 square kilometres (140,000 sq mi) is in Brazil.[2]
  1. "Taiamã Ecological Station". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
  2. Estação Ecológica de Taiamã: História – ICMBio.
  3. Unidade de Conservação ... MMA.
  4. Triana 2009.

Sources
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