Swoon (Prefab Sprout album)

Swoon is the debut studio album by the English pop band Prefab Sprout, released in March 1984 by Kitchenware Records. Written over a period of seven years, the record was produced with David Brewis on a low budget. The group mostly chose to avoid recording the material they had played live over the years, preferring to make a more intricate record of mostly recent material.

Swoon
Studio album by
Prefab Sprout
ReleasedMarch 1984 (1984-03)
Recorded1983
GenreIndie pop
Length40:46
LabelKitchenware
Producer
  • David Brewis
  • Prefab Sprout
Prefab Sprout chronology
Swoon
(1984)		 Steve McQueen
(1985)
Singles from Swoon
  1. "Don't Sing"
    Released: 1984
  2. "Couldn't Bear to be Special"
    Released: 1984

The album is less immediate and accessible than their later albums, with songs incorporating acoustic guitars and keyboards. The songs were written by the band's leader Paddy McAloon, whose unorthodox and literate approach to pop songwriting earned the band a cult following. Upon release, Swoon was widely acclaimed. Several reviewers highlighted its sophisticated musical style and unconventional lyrics, and it reached number 22 on the UK Albums Chart.

Background and recording

Prefab Sprout, formed by brothers Paddy and Martin McAloon, first played live in 1979, having been joined by drummer Michael Salmon. Songs that would appear on Swoon such as "Ghost Town Blues", "Here on the Eerie" and "Technique" were already part of their set by April 1980.[1][2][3] The band recorded their first single "Lions In My Own Garden: Exit Someone / Radio Love" on 25 February 1982, and self-released it on their own Candle Records. Their lineup expanded shortly after to incorporate vocalist Wendy Smith, and they recorded a second single "The Devil Has All The Best Tunes / Walk On" that September.[4] In a 1981 interview McAloon expressed a dislike of well-regarded songwriters such as Paul Weller, Nick Lowe and Elvis Costello, the last of whom he said he disliked intensely,[2] and he attributed the band's lack of success up to that point to laziness.[3] Prefab Sprout were signed by Keith Armstrong's Kitchenware Records in March 1983, after Armstrong heard their music played in the Newcastle branch of HMV he managed.[4][5] Kitchenware issued "The Devil Has All The Best Tunes / Walk On" and additionally reissued the first single. These releases attracted notice including laudation from Elvis Costello.[6]

After the departure of Michael Salmon, the band recorded their debut album in a 24-track studio in Edinburgh on a budget of £5,000.[7] It features session drummer Graham Lant, and was produced by fellow Kitchenware artist David Brewis of The Kane Gang.[8] The songs were written over a 7-year period,[9] and the album was titled Swoon, standing for 'Songs Written out of Necessity'.[10] McAloon mostly avoided the material the band had been playing live for the preceding years, and instead favoured his more recent complex material, that would "only work on tape".[8][11]

The basic tracks were recorded in just one day,[12] and put the band under intense pressure. During a session, McAloon made a crying Wendy Smith sing two words over and over for three hours.[13] McAloon wrote piano parts for the songs despite being unable to play the instrument, and recorded the parts with the aid of drop-ins.[14] A synthesiser was used on several tracks, chosen for its sparse and refined sound.[15] Swoon was completed in August 1983, and the band was then signed to CBS for distribution[16][17] Graham Lant's relationship with Prefab Sprout ended soon after recording due to his disappointment at being given a flat fee for his work rather than a percentage of album sales.[18] In the months leading to the album's release in March 1984, the band performed live with a succession of short-term drummers. In December, they opened for Elvis Costello at several concerts.[4] Costello's championing led to the band being tagged as "Costello's little band".[19]

Composition

Musical and lyrical style

The album's music has been described as idiosyncratic.[20][21] According to David S. Mordoh of Rockdelux, Swoon is "a collection of breathless verses and crisp rhythms, with lively acoustic guitar strummed funk – a fluid combination – and bossa nova beats draped in symphonic keyboards".[22] Creem Magazine's Karen Schoemer similarly observed how the album's "jumpy playful melodies are fenced in by acoustic guitars and light piano arrangements".[23] while Mark Ellen of Smash Hits described "twisting rhythms and strange wistful chords for scenery".[24] Paul Lester of The Guardian has summarised the album sound as "the lush sweep of George Gershwin and complex musicality of Stephen Sondheim, only played with the awkward angularity of Captain Beefheart's Magic Band".[25] Sondheim, admired by McAloon for his precise emotional and melodic content, was an influence on the album.[6][20] McAloon considered him one of the "real greats", along with Burt Bacharach and Paul McCartney, and favoured artists who can successfully combine being adventurous with being commercial.[6][26] Other formative influences include Igor Stravinsky, David Bowie, Karlheinz Stockhausen, Steely Dan and Television.[27] Sam Sodomsky of Pitchfork made note of the album's "post-punk edge" – which would be abandoned in the band's subsequent work – and highlighted McAloon balancing themes of heartbreak and adulthood with "questions that most songwriters might find trivial," while noting Smith's "wordless refrains and non-sequitur exclamations that took pleasure in twisting expectations."[28]

Songs
Bobby Fischer, the subject of "Cue Fanfare", in Leipzig, 1960.

The album opens with "Don't Sing", which explicitly follows the narrative of The Power and the Glory by Graham Greene.[29] Thomas Dolby, who produced much of the band's material after Swoon, named the song as an example of the "literary escapism" he was fascinated by in many of their songs, saying "it was like reading a book but trying to simultaneously piece together a musical puzzle".[30] McAloon would later consider the song to have "too many words".[14]

"Cue Fanfare" reflects McAloon's love of sport. He attempted to write a song about chess, "And Chess Is Beyond Me", but it was scrapped.[8] The song refers to Bobby Fischer, the American chess grandmaster who won the World Chess Championship in 1972, defeating Boris Spassky of the USSR. The game was publicised as a Cold War confrontation between the US and USSR. The first verse of "Cue Fanfare" begins "Some expressions take me back / Like 'Hair of Gold' and 'Sweet Mary'" – these are direct quotations from "Green, Green Grass of Home", a song most famously recorded by Welsh singer Tom Jones that inspired McAloon as a child. In a 1984 interview, he said the song is about "being inspired to do things for yourself, and the way that people will latch on to heroes because they want somebody else to fight their battles for them vicariously", Bobby Fischer being an example of this.[31]

The songs "Green Isaac" and "Green Isaac II" detail the titular character, an innocent attempting to make sense of a world almost too corrupt for him to conceive,[7] and so named by McAloon after the biblical character Isaac[32] and because "green has an image of innocence or purity".[33] McAloon has said "Here on the Eerie" is a comment on "pop groups who adopt particular attitudes constructed to engage the public when their music isn’t enough”[34] He described himself in an 1985 interview as "cynical about the whole politics-in-pop-music thing", and named the work of Paul Weller and "Shipbuilding" as examples.[35][31] Reviewing the band in the Sunderland Echo, Paul Woods described "Here on the Eerie" as "brooding funk".[3]

The ballad "Cruel" is sung from the perspective of a self-proclaimed liberal man trying to balance his feminist beliefs with his romantic ache and urge to deliver old-fashioned love platitudes.[36][37][38] The singer compares his lament to blues music, playing sarcastically on its reputation of sincerity.[39] Musically, these lyrics are set to a "soft jazz shuffle of brushes and vibes".[38] The band were unhappy with the recording but did not have the time or budget to rerecord the song.[12] "Cruel" nevertheless became a fan favourite, the album's "stunning jewel in the crown" according to Vincent Carroll of Debris Fanzine[40] and was covered by Elvis Costello on his 1984 American tour.[41] Costello praised the song's account of "the perils inherent in expressing a male desire that isn’t oppressive".[42] It the only song from Swoon to be performed on the band's 1990 tour and to be included on the band's 1992 compilation album A Life of Surprises: The Best of Prefab Sprout.[11]

"Couldn't Bear to Be Special" was singled out by one reviewer as a classic[17] and, with "Cruel", one of two songs from Swoon performed on the band's 2000 tour. In contemporary interviews, McAloon imagined Michael Jackson covering the song.[31] "I Never Play Basketball Now" is the second of its two 'sports songs', after "Cue Fanfare".[8] The song's lyrics are fatalistic, about how everybody will eventually face their own death.[31] In contemporary interviews, McAloon spoke of his wish to hear Luther Vandross singing "Elegance",[31] while "Technique" concerns a stargazer who wants to work at Jodrell Bank but feels he probably never will, yet feels empowered when he realises he has more passion than anyone who actually does work at Jodrell Bank.[43]

Release

"Cruel" and "Don’t Sing" received advance airplay on Kid Jensen's Radio 1 show on 9 January 1984.[44] That month, "Don't Sing" was released as the album's sole single, ultimately peaking at number 62 on January 28th.[45] A music video was produced for the song.[46] The band made two appearances on Channel 4's The Tube miming to recordings from the album: in November 1983 they were seen performing "Don't Sing" and on a March 1984 edition of the show they performed "Cruel".[47][48] Swoon was released in March, entering the UK Albums Charts on the 18th at its peak of number 22 and remaining in the charts for six more weeks.[49] Kitchenware boss Keith Armstrong had had high hopes for Swoon, remarking in an interview that it would "definitely" make the top five on the UK charts.[50] Although Armstrong was incorrect, the album's chart performance was impressive for a band who had never achieved a top 40 single.[51] The album was released with liner notes credited to Emma Welles, later revealed to be a pseudonym for Paddy McAloon:

"When they asked me to write an introduction to their recording, I thought - right, keep it short and sweet, say something that they themselves might say, like: Words Are Trains For Moving Past What Really Has No Name. These are Songs Written Out Of Necessity. That's Swoon. But that seemed a bit rock-ish, and they hate that sort of thing. Anyway it's now late and I'm listening to this for the umpteenth time. My husband went to bed an hour ago - not that he has anything against the Sprouts, but he must get up early tomorrow. I won't be joining him for at least forty minutes. That's Swoon."[32]

Critical reception
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[52]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music[53]
Pitchfork8.2/10[28]
Q[54]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[55]
Select4/5[56]

Swoon earned critical acclaim upon release. Melody Maker's Ian Pye commended the "magnificent" album's production despite its humble budget, and felt the songs had a "remarkable continuity" despite being written over a period of years. He commented "it’s hard to imagine any album topping its achievements in 1984".[7] Graham K. Smith of Record Mirror described Swoon as "lightly magnificent, a touch glorious, a little bit heavenly" and "the best record since Imperial Bedroom,"[57] while Joe Breen of The Irish Times called it "one of the most arresting and interesting sets released this year" and highlighted the "emotional strength" of "Cruel" and "I Couldn’t Bear To Be Special".[58] Jan-Olov Andersson of Sweden's Aftonbladet declared Swoon "without a doubt one of the best debut albums in recent years; a record full of intelligent, sophisticated pop music with elegant arrangements and artful lyrics".[26] Writing in Debut Magazine, Kathryn Nichols commented "a Prefab song does take quite a few listenings with its unorthodox arrangements and chord changes, but it’s fresh, interesting and certainly worth persevering with"[59] Dave McCullough of Sounds felt the album sounded indie and "would have been better with a big production and a big sound".[15] Writing in Smash Hits, Mark Ellen summarised the album as "marvellous stuff, though just a little pretentious".[24]

Amongst retrospective reviews, Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic felt that on Swoon, frontman Paddy McAloon had not yet achieved the distinctiveness of Prefab Sprout's subsequent works, writing that "the problem is that he does too many things at once — the lyrics are overstuffed, and the music has too many chord changes and weird juxtapositions, as he tries to put white-funk beats to carefully crafted melodies" and as a result the album is "primarily of interest as a historical item, since it only suggests the promise the band later filled."[52] A review by Q was more positive, calling the album "one of the decade's great debuts" thanks to McAloon's "ingenuity and lyrical flight",[54] while PopMatters retrospectively deemed it "great indie-pop".[60] Trouser Press, meanwhile, highlighted the record's mellifluous, refined sound.[61] Reviewing the album upon its reissue in 1993, Select's Stuart Maconie considered the album the band's weakest, deeming it "full of entertaining ideas but more than a little tricksy and smart Alec", but felt "Cruel" and "Elegance" made the album "well worth owning".[56] Writing for Rockdelux in 1997, David S. Mordoh named "Cue Fanfare", "Cruel", "Elegance" and "Technique" as highlights.[22] "I Never Play Basketball Now" and "Elegance" were among the ten tracks listed in NME's "Alternative Best of Prefab Sprout" in 1992.[11]

Track listing

All tracks are written by Paddy McAloon.

No.TitleLength
1."Don't Sing"3:53
2."Cue Fanfare"4:06
3."Green Isaac"3:31
4."Here on the Eerie"4:00
5."Cruel"4:20
6."Couldn't Bear to Be Special"3:49
7."I Never Play Basketball Now"3:40
8."Ghost Town Blues"3:21
9."Elegance"3:45
10."Technique"4:38
11."Green Isaac II"1:30

Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes for Swoon.[62]

Charts
Chart (1984) Peak
position
UK Albums (OCC)[63] 22
gollark: If you want that, it's a standalone program called Lightweight Messaging System.
gollark: > rednet
gollark: PotatoNet and PotatoNET.
gollark: Already exists.
gollark: I really do need to fix the gaping security hole in potatOS stuff, though.

References
  1. "Tom Minney's Party – April 1980". Sproutology. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  2. Armstrong, Mal (Feb 1981). "Introducing Prefab Sprout". Helter Skelter: 23, 24, 25. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  3. Woods, Paul (7 September 1981). "Watch out for the Sprouts". Sunderland Echo. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  4. "About". prefabsprout.net. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  5. "No longer a Prefab Sprout". Consett Music Project (4). 1984. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  6. Thrills, Adrian (27 August 1983). "Young, gifted and... white?". NME. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  7. Pye, Ian (28 January 1984). "Sprout fever". Melody Maker. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
  8. Cooper, Mark (December 1988). "No Sweat". Q Magazine. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  9. Nono, Serena (April 1984). "Prefab Sprout". Rockerilla. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
  10. Heynen, Willy (August 1984). "Backstage Magazine". Backstage Magazine. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  11. Maconie, Stuart (20 June 1992). "Fop on the tyne". NME. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  12. Maillard, Chris (July 1985). "Martin McAloon Interview". International Musician and Recording World. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  13. McCann, Ian. "Kings of rock". August 1992. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  14. Morrish, John. "CBS Records, Soho Square". Sproutology. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  15. McCullough, Dave (14 January 1984). "Call any vegetable". Sounds. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
  16. Swayne, Karen (21 January 1984). "From Brussels with love". No. 1. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  17. Perrone, Pierre (1988). "Prefab Sprout". Club Pour Hommes. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
  18. "Swoon: A Brief Interview with Graham Lant". Sproutology. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  19. Hawkins, Keith (1984). "Prefab Sprout". Sun Connection Fanzine. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
  20. Bell, Max (March 1984). "Prefab Sprout: Faith, Hope & Glory?". The Face. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
  21. Byrne, Paul (20 September 1990). "Paddy McAloon of Prefab Sprout". Hot Press. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  22. David S., Mordoh (September 1997). "Paddy McAloon". Rock Delux.
  23. Schoemer, Karen (October 1988). "Don't try to lay no boogie-woogie on Prefab Sprout". Creem Magazine. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
  24. Ellen, Mark (5 December 1984). "Prefab Sprout". Smash Hits. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  25. Lester, Paul (5 September 2013). "Paddy McAloon: 'I'll do without an audience to make the music I want'". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
  26. Andersson, Jan-Olov (26 March 1984). "Costello's new favourites". Aftonbladet (Sweden).
  27. Murray, Noel. "Paddy McAloon of Prefab Sprout". AV Club. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  28. Sodomsky, Sam (28 September 2019). "Prefab Sprout: Swoon / From Langley Park to Memphis / Jordan: The Comeback / A Life of Surprises: The Best of Prefab Sprout". Pitchfork. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
  29. "Our early style wasn't acoustic, but the sound of poverty". Rockin'On (Japan). September 1986. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
  30. "Thomas Dolby – The Speed of Sound (Part Two)". Sproutology. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
  31. "Creatures What You Never Knew About". podomatic. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  32. Brummelen, Peter Van (December 1984). "Exploiting the Paradox of Language". Vinyl Magazine. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  33. "Prefab Sprout". Rock Show. September 1986. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  34. Francesco, Adinolfi (29 June 1988). "Sick of Sprouts?". Ciao 2001. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  35. Kelly, Danny (3 August 1985). "Songs worshipped out of necessity". NME. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  36. Toshifumi, Morita (September 1992). "Music often ages badly as time goes by..." Crossbeat Magazine.
  37. Smith, Giles (3 August 1990). "Paddy McAloon". The Independent. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  38. Hoskyns, Barney (17 March 1984). "Couldn't Bear To Be Precious: Prefab Sprout". NME. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
  39. Ron, Romford; Anderson, Neil (August 1985). "Paddy's from heaven". Everything Counts. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
  40. Carroll, Vincent (August 1985). "Prefab Sprout". Debris.
  41. Wakui, Koju (June 2000). "Prefab Sprout". Record Collector Japan. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
  42. Heath, Chris (July 1985). "Paddy McAloon". Jamming. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
  43. McCullough, Dave (16 April 1983). "From Brussels with LOVE". Sounds. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  44. "The Complete Radio Sessions". Sproutology. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  45. "Don't Sing". Official Charts. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  46. "Prefab Sprout - Don't Sing". Youtube. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  47. "1983 Kitchenware Feature from the Tube". Sproutology. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  48. Dowling, Tom (23 March 1984). "Channel 4". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  49. "Swoon". Official Charts. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  50. Murphy, Phil (2 March 1984). "Sprouting heroes". Newcastle Journal: 6. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  51. "Sprout don't aim to vegetate now". Newcastle Evening Chronicle: 11. 29 March 1984. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  52. Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Swoon – Prefab Sprout". AllMusic. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  53. Larkin, Colin (2011). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th concise ed.). Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-0-85712-595-8.
  54. "Prefab Sprout: Swoon". Q (81): 123. June 1993.
  55. Evans, Paul (1992). "Prefab Sprout". In DeCurtis, Anthony; Henke, James; George-Warren, Holly (eds.). [The Rolling Stone Album Guide] (3rd ed.). Random House. pp. 552–53. ISBN 0-679-73729-4.
  56. Maconie, Stuart (May 1993). "Prefab Sprout: Swoon". Select (35): 106.
  57. Smith, Graham K. (3 March 1984). "Sprout's honour". Record Mirror. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  58. Breen, Joe (25 May 1984). "Style of a sprout". Irish Times. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  59. Nichols, Kathryn (1984). "A Prefabricated Style". Debut Magazine (3). Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  60. Slater, Russ (4 November 2010). "An Interview with Prefab Sprout". PopMatters. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
  61. Robbins, Ira; Sprague, Robbins. "Prefab Sprout". Trouser Press. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
  62. Swoon (liner notes). Prefab Sprout. Kitchenware Records. 1984. KWLP1.CS1 maint: others (link)
  63. "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.