Surya Shekhar Ganguly

Surya Shekhar Ganguly (born 24 February 1983 in Kolkata) is an Indian chess grandmaster. His peak ELO rating was 2676 (July, 2016)[1]. Ganguly became an International Master at the age of 16 and a grandmaster at the age of 19.

Surya Sekhar Ganguly
Full nameSurya Sekhar Ganguly
CountryIndia
Born (1983-02-24) 24 February 1983
Kolkata, India
TitleGrandmaster
FIDE rating2635 (August 2020)
Peak rating2676 (July 2016)
Surya Shekhar Ganguly
Medal record
Representing  India
Recent International Tournaments
World Team Championship, 2019Individual
Hunan International Open, 2019Individual
Binhai International Open, 2018Individual
Biel International Open, 2017Individual
Canberra International, 2017Individual
Edmonton Invitational, 2017Individual
Bangkok Open, 2016Individual
Doeberl Cup Australia, 2016Individual
Recent Asian Tournaments
Asian Team Championship Classical, 2018Team
Asian Team Championship Rapid, 2018Team
Asian Indoor Games, 2017Team
Asian Individual Championship, 2015Individual
Recent National Tournaments
National Team championship, 2018Team
National Team championship, 2017Team
National Team championship, 2015Team
National Team championship, 2014Team

He has won 40 individual gold, 21 individual silver and 6 individual bronze medals in National as well as International tournaments. In addition, in team competitions he has won 12 gold, 4 silver and 3 bronze medals. Some of his recent achievements are winning individual gold in Hunan International Open (2019)[2], individual gold in World Team Championship in Astana, Kazakhstan (2019)[3][4], gold in National Team Championship Kolkata (2019)[5], bronze in Binhai International Open, China (2018)[6] and bronze in Asian Team Championship in both Classical and Rapid in Iran (2018)[7].

The government of India has awarded him the prestigious Arjuna Award in 2005 for his outstanding achievement in sports. He was awarded ″Bangabhusan″, the second-highest civilian award of West Bengal, in 2015. He was also awarded the "Khel Samman" award in 2013 from the Government of West Bengal and the "Shera Bangali" award in 2009 as the best Sportsperson of Bengal.

He was six-time National champion (2003 - 2008) and Asian champion in 2009. He worked in the team of seconds that assisted Viswanathan Anand in winning the World Championship matches against Vladimir Kramnik, Veselin Topalov and Boris Gelfand in 2008, 2010 and 2012 respectively.

Achievements

Ganguly has played numerous individual and team tournaments, both national and international. He has won total 40 individual gold, 21 individual silver and 6 individual bronze medals in National as well as International tournaments and as a member of team he has won 12 gold, 4 silver and 3 bronze medals. He achieved his IM (International Master) title at Goodricke International, Kolkata 2000 and the GM (Grand Master) title at the 35th Chess Olympiad, Bled 2002. Some of his notable achievements are given here.

National events
The President Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting the Arjuna Award -2005 to Shri Surya Shekhar Ganguly for Chess, at a glittering function in New Delhi on August 29, 2006

In addition to the National U10 and U12 championships mentioned above, Ganguly's achievements in other national events are:

  • Gold in National Team Championship Kolkata, 2018[8]
  • Gold in National Team Championship Bhubaneswar, 2017[9]
  • Gold in National Team Championship, Goa, 2015[10]
  • Gold in National Team Championship, Kanpur, 2014[11]
  • National "A": He won the Indian National Championship for a record six consecutive times from 2003–2008.
  • Gold in National 'A' 2003: [12]
  • Gold in 45th National 'A' 2008: [13]
  • Gold in 46th National 'A' 2008: [14][15]
  • National Team: His team won the championship in 2001, 2002 and 2007
  • Gold in National Team 2007: [16]
  • Gold in National Team 2014: [17]
  • Gold in National Team 2015: [18]
  • Gold in National Team 2018: [19][20][21]
  • Gold in National Team 2019: [22][23][24]
  • National Rapid 2005: Champion
  • National Junior 1999/2000: Champion
  • National Cities 1999: His team won the championship.
  • National "B" 1999: Ganguly won this championship at the age of 16.[25]
at World Team Chess

Asian events
  • 4th in Asian Championship, Phillippines, 2018[26]
  • Bronze in Asian Team Championship Classical, 2018[27]
  • Bronze in Asian Team Championship Rapid: Iran, 2018[28]
  • Asian Indoor Games Bronze medal. Turkmenistan, 2017.[29]
  • Silver in Asian Continental Championship, 2015 (tied for first with Salem A. R. Saleh, placing second on tiebreak).
  • Gold medal in Asian Continental Championship, 2009[30][31][32]
  • Bronze in Asian Continental Championship, 2001
  • Asian Team Chess Championship: his team India won silver in 2003, 2007 and 2008, gold in 2005 (also an individual gold) and 2009.[33][34]
  • Asian Games 2010: played for bronze medal-winning Indian team, scoring +4=4-0 (four wins, four draws, no losses)[35][36]
  • Asian Indoor Games 2007: two silver medals and a gold medal.[37]
  • Asian Zonal: silver in 2001, gold in 2003 and 2007.[38][39]

Olympiads and World Team

Other international tournaments
  • Champion in Hunan International Open, China, 2019[44]
  • Bronze in Binhai International Open, China, 2018[45]
  • 2017 O2C Doeberl Cup Premier: Won with a score of 8/9 ahead of Krasenkow, Zhao Zong-Yuan etc.[46]
  • 11th Edmonton International-Main 2016: Equal first with Shankland, ahead of Shirov, Sethuraman etc.[47][48]
  • 16th Bangkok Chess Club Open 2016: Won ahead of Vallejo Pons, Nigel Short, Van Wely etc.[49][50]
  • 2016 O2C Doeberl Cup Premier: Second ahead of Melkumyan Hrant on tie-break.[51][52]
  • 25th Keres Memorial 2016: Equal second with Gelfand and Howell behind Kovalenko but ahead of Svidler, Vitiugov, Matlakov, Eljanov etc. [53][54]
  • Member of the winning team of the Spanish League 2015, Solvay, along with teammates Pentala Harikrishna, Baskaran Adhiban, Aleksander Delchev, Sergio Cacho Reigadas, Jesus Maria De La Villa Garcia, and Elizbar Ubilava.[55][56]
  • 2015 Edmonton International: Equal second with Ivanchuk and Wang Hao behind the winner Harikrishna.[57]
  • 2015 Thai Open Chess Championship: Equal first with Nigel Short and Gragun Kamil ahead of Wang Hao, Vallejo Pons etc. [58][59]
  • O2C Doeberl Cup 2015 Premier: Equal second with Johansen behind Zhou Weiki but ahead of Van Wely etc. [60][61]
  • LIC 2nd International Grand Masters Chess Tournament 2015: Won this tournament in Kolkata, India ahead of Nigel Short and 25 other GM's. [62][63][64]
  • Fujairah INT Masters Tournament 2012: Won this strong Open tournament in UAE ahead of 30 GM's, including several 2700+ players such as Jobava, Le Quang, Bacrot and Moiseenko. [65][66][67]
  • Indonesia Open Chess Championship 2011: Joint winner with Li Chao, ahead of Wang Yue, Dreev, Tkachiev and others.
  • Parsvanath International: After winning silver in 2008, he won gold in the tournament in 2009.[68][69]
  • Commonwealth Open: After winning Gold (Junior) in 2000 and 2003/2004, he went on to win Silver in the Open in 2007 and 2008.[70][71][72][73][74]
  • Sydney International 2008: Champion[75][76][77]
  • Canberra International 2008: Second
  • ONGC International 2006: Champion[78][79][80]
  • Bangladesh International 2005: Champion
  • Kolkata Open 2004: Joint Champion
  • Amsterdam International 2004: Second
  • Delhi International 2004: Joint Champion [81]
  • Gibtel International 2004: Second [82]
  • World Junior 2002: Bronze [83][84]
  • Goodricke International 2000: Won IM title [85]

Early career
childhood photo

Ganguly's grand father, the late Anil Basumallick, taught him chess at the age of 5. Soon he became very popular in chess circles of Kolkata as he was the youngest player in most tournaments taking place during those days and also won prizes. In 1991, at the age of 8, he won both the Indian National U-10 and U-12 Championships. He won these Championships again in 1992 and 1995.

The following are his achievements in the World Youth Chess Championship in his age categories:

  • World U-10 Championship, Warsaw 1991: Won bronze medal in his first foreign trip, at the age of 8.
  • World U-10 Championship, Duisburg 1992: He was leading ahead of future stars such as Grischuk, Bacrot and Vallejo Pons only to falter in the last two rounds to finish 6th.
  • World U-10 Championship, Bratislava 1993: Shared bronze medal with Jakovenko, ahead of Grishchuk.
  • World U-12 Championship, Szeged 1994: Shared bronze medal with Ponomariev, Vallejo Pons behind Levon Aronian and Bacrot, and ahead of Grishchuk.
  • World U-12 Championship, St. Lorenzo 1995: Won silver medal behind Bacrot.[86]

In 1995, at the age of 11, he beat a Grandmaster, the youngest player ever to do so until that time.[87]

Team Anand

Ganguly has been a member of the team of seconds that helped Anand win his World title matches against Kramnik, Topalov and Gelfand in 2008, 2010 and 2012 respectively. Other members of the team were GM Peter Heine Nielsen, GM Radosław Wojtaszek and the former FIDE World Champion GM Rustam Kasimdzhanov.

At Ladaakh

Anand has praised Ganguly for being very effective as a team member. About Ganguly, he says, "He is a very good chess player and analyst who works really hard. We (have worked) together for six-seven years and will work together for a long time. Why change formula when it's working."[88]

Personal life

He was born to Pankaj Ganguly and Aarti Ganguly on 24 February 1983. He has an elder sister who is a doctor by profession. He is working as Senior Manager at the Indian Oil Corporation. He married Sudeshna Dutta, a doctorate in biotechnology, on 7 February 2011.

Notable games
  • Anand vs Ganguly[89]
  • Yu Yangi vs Ganguly[90]
  • Mareco Sandro vs Ganguly[91]
  • Carlsen vs Ganguly[92]
  • Ganguly vs Svidler[93]

Sample game
Ganguly vs. Shirov
abcdefgh
8
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
The position after 28...Bc8.

The following game is from 11th Edmonton International Tournament 2016[94], a 10-player round robin event. Ganguly (White) was paired against Alexei Shirov (Black) in the last round. It was a must-win situation for both players, Ganguly to finish equal first with Shankland and Shirov to finish equal second with Ganguly.

1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e5 6.Ndb5 d6 7.Bg5 a6 8.Na3 b5 9.Nd5 Be7 10.Bxf6 Bxf6 11.c3 Bg5 12.Nc2 Rb8 13.a4 bxa4 14.Ncb4 Nxb4 15.cxb4 0-0 16.Rxa4 a5 17.h4 Bh6 18.b5 Bd7 19.Nc3 d5 20.exd5 e4 21.Be2 f5 22.d6 Kh8 23.g3 f4 24.Rxe4 Bf5 25.Re5 Qf6 26.Qd5 fxg3 27.fxg3 Qg6 28.g4 Bc8 (Diagram)

29.Ne4!! Following Gelfand's teaching that it is not important how quickly you win but it's more important how safely you win. (Boris Gelfand: Positional Decision Making in Chess, Quality Chess UK, 2016). The computer says 29.Qd4 is the fastest route but Ganguly trusts Gelfand. Bb7 30.h5 Qxe4 31.Qxe4 Bxe4 32.Rxe4 Rfd8 33.Rd4 Finally, all complications are over and White is two pawns up. While calculating 29.Ne4 Ganguly had to just make sure that he didn't lose his vital 'd6' pawn that restricts Black's activity. Bc1 34.d7 This is again the safest way as it totally restricts Black. Bxb2 35.Rd5 Rb7 36.0-0 g6 37.h6 Ba3 38.Rf7 a4 39.Re5 Rbb8 40.Bc4 Bf8 41.Kg2 a3 42.Ba2 Bd6 43.Re6 Bf8 44.b6 White will play b7 when Black will be able to move nothing but his bishop. Shirov decided not to continue any further. 1-0

gollark: Except indirectly.
gollark: Probably not.
gollark: There exists a Python to Rust compiler.
gollark: RUSTU SS UTSUR
gollark: ```RUSTU SS UTSUR```

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