Surianaceae

The Surianaceae are a family of plants in the order Fabales with five genera and eight known species.[1] It has an unusual distribution: the genus Recchia is native to Mexico, and the sole member of Suriana, S. maritima, is a coastal plant with a pantropical distribution; and the remaining three genera are endemic to Australia.

Surianaceae
Cadellia pentastylis
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Surianaceae
Arn.
Type genus
Suriana
L. 1753
Genera
Synonyms
  • Stylobasiaceae J. Agardh

They range in form from small shrubs to tall trees.

Systematics

Modern molecular phylogenetics suggest the following relationships:[2][3][4]

 
 

Polygalaceae (outgroup)

 
Surianaceae
 
 

Recchia

 
 

Cadellia

 
 
 
 

Suriana

 
 
 

Guilfoylia

 
 

Stylobasium

 
 
 
 
 

Species
ImageGenusLiving Species
Recchia Moc. & Sessé ex DC.,1966
Cadellia F.Muell., 1861
  • Cadellia pentastylis, ooline
Suriana L., 1753
  • Suriana maritima, bay cedar
Guilfoylia F.Muell., 1873
  • Guilfoylia monostylis
Stylobasium Desf. 1819
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References
  1. Christenhusz, M. J. M. & Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. 261 (3): 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.
  2. Forest F, Chase MW, Persson C, Crane PR, Hawkins JA. (2007). "The role of biotic and abiotic factors in evolution of ant dispersal in the milkwort family (Polygalaceae)". Evolution. 61 (7): 1675–1694. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00138.x. PMID 17598748.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. Crayn DM, Fernando ES, Gadek PA, Quinn CJ. (1995). "A reassessment of the familial affinity of the Mexican genus Recchia Moçiño & Sessé ex DC". Brittonia. 47 (4): 397–402. doi:10.2307/2807568. JSTOR 2807568.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. Bello MA, Bruneau A, Forest F, Hawkins JA. (2009). "Elusive relationships within order Fabales: Phylogenetic analyses using matK and rbcL sequence data". Syst Bot. 34 (1): 102–114. doi:10.1600/036364409787602348.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)


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