Subramania Ranganathan

Subramania Ranganathan (1934–2016), popularly known as Ranga,[1] was an Indian bioorganic chemist and professor and head of the department of chemistry at the Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur.[2] He was known for his studies on synthetic and mechanistic organic chemistry[3] and was an elected fellow Indian National Science Academy,[4] National Academy of Sciences, India[5] and the Indian Academy of Sciences[6] The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest Indian science awards, in 1977, for his contributions to chemical sciences.[7]

Subramania Ranganathan
Born	(1934-02-02)2 February 1934 Tamil Nadu, India
Died	8 January 2016(2016-01-08) (aged 81)
Nationality	Indian
Alma mater	University of Madras Ohio State University Harvard University Woodward Research Institute
Known for	Studies on synthetic and mechanistic organic chemistry
Spouse(s)	Darshan Ranganathan
Awards	1975 Basudev Banerjee Medal 1977 Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize 2000 R. C. Mehrotra Endowment Gold Medal 2001 CRSI Silver Medal 2006 CRSI Life-time Achievement Award 2014 INSA Best Teacher Award
Scientific career
Fields	Organic chemistry Bioorganic chemistry
Institutions	Central Leather Research Institute IIT Kanpur National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
Doctoral advisor	Harold Shechter Robert Burns Woodward

Biography

Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur

Ranganathan, born on 2 February 1934 in the south Indian state of Tamil Nadu, graduated in chemistry from Madras University and continued there to complete his master's degree in 1957.[8] Before moving to US to pursue his doctoral studies on a Sloan Kettering Foundation fellowship, he worked at the biochemistry department of the Central Leather Research Institute for a short while. In the US, he enrolled at Ohio State University at Harold Shechter's laboratory and secured a PhD in 1962. He moved to the laboratory of Robert Burns Woodward, the 1965 Nobel laureate, at Harvard University for his post- doctoral studies and in 1964, he shifted to Woodward Research Institute, Basel to complete the studies in 1964.[4] On his return to India in 1966, he joined IIT Kanpur where he spent his entire official academic career, holding positions of a professor, head of the department and dean, before superannuating in 1994. Post-retirement, he served as an INSA senior scientist, first at National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology and later at the Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (IICT), both the facilities were earlier known as Regional Research Laboratories.[1]

Ranganathan was holding the position of an honorary position at IICT when he died on 8 January 2016, at the age of 81, survived by his son, Anand. He was married to Darshan Ranganathan, an academic, research associate and his co-author; his wife predeceased him.[1] Anand Ranganathan is a scientist working on drugs for TB and Malaria at International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology.[9]

Legacy

During his post-doctoral days, Ranganathan worked closely with Woodward and was known to have assisted the latter in his work on Woodward–Hoffmann rules.[8] It was during this time, he accomplished the total synthesis of Cephalosporin C and Woodward's Nobel lecture was based on this synthesis. Later, basing his researches on synthetic and mechanistic organic chemistry, he identified new methodologies for the synthesis of prostaglandins, a group of biologically active compounds.[10] His researches have been documented by way of a number of books and over 200 peer-reviewed articles; the online repository of Indian Academy of Sciences has listed 97 of them;[11] and many authors have cited his researches in their publications.[12][13][14]

Awards and honors

Ranganathan received the Basudev Banerjee Medal in 1975 and the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize, one of the highest Indian science awards, in 1977.[15] He received R. C. Mehrotra Endowment Gold Medal in 2000 and the Silver Medal of the Chemical Research Society of India in 2001;[16] CRSI would honor him again in 2006 with the Lifetime Achievement Award.[17] In 2014, he was awarded the Best Teacher Award by the Indian National Science Academy.[1] He held lectureships of the University Grants Commission of India (1979–80), Science and Engineering Research Board (1991) and Department of Atomic Energy (2001) and delivered several award orations including Professor K. Venkatraman Lecture (1979), Professor A. B. Kulkarni Lecture (1982); Professor N. V. Subba Rao Memorial Lecture (1985), Professor T. R. Seshadri Memorial Lecturer (1993) and Maitreyi Memorial Lecture (1994).[4] The Indian Academy of Sciences elected him as a fellow in 1975[6] and he became an elected fellow of and the Indian National Science Academy and the National Academy of Sciences, India in 1981 and 1991 respectively.[4]

Books

• Subramania Ranganathan (1967). Fascinating Problems in Organic Reaction Mechanisms. Holden-Day.
• Subramania Ranganathan (1967). Propagation of density fluctuations in dense monatomic fluids. Cornell University, June.
• Darshan Ranganathan; Subramania Ranganathan (1975). The Appreciation of Molecular Transformations in Organic Chemistry: An Introduction. Macmillan Company of India.
• Subramania Ranganathan (1 January 2002). Patterns for Supramolecular Design. New Age International. ISBN 978-81-224-1405-9.
• Subramania Ranganathan. Art in Biosynthesis. Acad. Press.
• Darshan Ranganathan; Subramania Ranganathan (1972). Challenging problems in organic reaction mechanisms. Academic Press.

See also

References

1. N. Sathyamurthy (December 2014). "S. Ranganathan: an organic chemist and an artist by nature" (PDF). Current Science. 107 (11).
2. A.J. Elias (1 October 2002). A Collection of Interesting General Chemistry Experiments. Universities Press. pp. 9–. ISBN 978-81-7371-421-4.
3. "Brief Profile of the Awardee". Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize. 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
4. "Deceased fellow". Indian National Science Academy. 2016.
5. "NASI fellows". National Academy of Sciences India. 2016.
6. "Fellow profile". Indian Academy of Sciences. 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
7. "View Bhatnagar Awardees". Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize. 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
8. "Obituary". IIT Kanpur. 2016.
9. "In The Hindu: Medicines in India, For India". Transititon State. 14 February 2015.
10. "Handbook of Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize Winners" (PDF). Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. 2016.
11. "Browse by Fellow". Indian Academy of Sciences. 2016.
12. William J. Houlihan (15 September 2009). The Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds, Indoles. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 534–. ISBN 978-0-470-18841-5.
13. Francis A. Carey (29 December 2013). Advanced Organic Chemistry: Part B: Reactions and Synthesis. Springer. pp. 316–. ISBN 978-1-4757-1821-8.
14. F. Serratosa (22 October 2013). Organic Chemistry in Action: The Design of Organic Synthesis. Elsevier. pp. 282–. ISBN 978-1-4832-9092-8.
15. "Chemical Sciences". Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. 2016. Archived from the original on 12 September 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
16. "Awards: Year - 2001". Chemical Research Society of India. 2016.
17. "Lifetime achievement awards (CRSI Gold Medal)". Chemical Research Society of India. 2016.