Stillman's Run Battle Site

Stillman's Run Battle Site is a site in Stillman Valley, Illinois. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and has been since December 1983. The Battle of Stillman's Run was an 1832 clash between the Illinois militia and Black Hawk and his Sauk Indian Band. The battle took place in 1832 as part of the Black Hawk War. During the engagement 12 militia men were killed while making a stand on a small hill. The rest of the militia fled back to Dixon's Ferry where they spread news of a terrible slaughter at Stillman's Run.

Stillman's Run Battle Site
The tombstones of the fallen are part of the memorial at the site of the Battle of Stillman's Run.
LocationRoosevelt and Spruce Sts., Stillman Valley, Illinois
Coordinates42°6′21″N 89°10′48″W
Arealess than one acre
Built1901
ArchitectCreo and Creo, J. H. Anderson
NRHP reference No.83003587[1]
Added to NRHPDecember 8, 1983

History
Main article: Battle of Stillman's Run

The Battle of Stillman's Run occurred on May 14, 1832. The battle was named for Major Isaiah Stillman and his detachment of 275 Illinois militia which fled in a panic from a large number of Sauk warriors.[2][3][4] According to witness statements, the militia may have been outnumbered two to one. The engagement was the first battle of the 1832 Black Hawk War which had ignited after Black Hawk crossed the Mississippi River into Illinois with his "British Band" of Sauk and Fox. During the engagement 12 militia men were killed while making a stand on a small hill.[5] The rest of the militia fled back to Dixon's Ferry where they spread news of a terrible slaughter at Stillman's Run.[4] The number of Sauk and Fox killed in the engagement is largely unknown.[2] Black Hawk is quoted as saying at least three and maybe as many as five of his warriors were killed.[6]

Monument
One inscription on the monument notes Abraham's Lincoln's presence at the battle site.

A marble and granite monument stands at the site of the Battle of Stillman's Run today.[7][8] It was designed and constructed by Creo and Creo, and J.H. Anderson.[7] The monument was erected by the Battlefield Memorial Association of Stillman Valley in 1901.[8] It was built using funds from the state of Illinois, appropriated during the 42nd General Assembly.[8] The site of the monument is less than one acre and currently functions as a small park.[7]

The polished marble monument has several inscriptions on it. On one side of the monument an inscription notes:[8]

In memory of the Illinois volunteers who fell at Stillman's Run, May 14, 1832, in an engagement with Black Hawk and his warriors."[8]

one inscription on the monument reads:

The presence of soldier, statesman, martyr, Abraham Lincoln assisting in the burial of these honored dead has made this spot more sacred."[8]

a historical marker at the site reads:

Here, on May 14, 1832, the first engagement of the Black Hawk War took place. When 275 Illinois militiamen under Maj. Isaiah Stillman were put to flight by Black Hawk and his warriers. So thoroughly demoralized were the volunteers that a new army had to be called into the field."[8]

Another inscription on the monument denotes that it was erected by the Battlefield Memorial Association of Stillman Valley and it notes that the funding came from the Illinois General Assembly and was approved May 1, 1901. There is also a listing of the dead inscribed as well.[8]

Grave sites
Another inscriptions lists the dead at Stillman's Run.
Listed casualties from monument (US Militia)[8]
Captain John Giles Adams
Sergt John Walters
Corp'l Bird W. Ellis
Corp'l James Milton
Private Isaac Perkins
Private Joseph Draper
Private David Kreeps
Private Zadock Mendinall
Private Tyrus M. Childs
Private Joseph B. Farris
Private James Doty
Scout Gideon Munson

Significance

The Stillman's Run Battle Site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 8, 1983 for its significance in military history.[7]

Notes
  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. Dyar, Scott D. "Stillman's Run: Militia's Foulest Hour," Military History, March 2006, pp. 38-44, 72.
  3. Braun, Robert A. "Black Hawk's War April 5 - August 2, 1832: A Chronology," September 2001, Old Lead Historical Society, accessed January 22, 2011.
  4. "Battle of Sycamore Creek Archived 2007-10-17 at the Wayback Machine, Abraham Lincoln Digitization Project, Northern Illinois University, accessed January 22, 2011.
  5. "Major Isaiah Stillman Archived 2007-02-21 at the Wayback Machine," Abraham Lincoln Digitization Project, 2002, Northern Illinois University, accessed January 22, 2011.
  6. Hawk, Black, LeClaire, Antoine, interpreter; Patterson, J. B., ed., Autobiography of Ma-Ka-Tai-Me-She-Kia-Kiak, or Black Hawk, Embracing the Traditions of his Nation, Various Wars In Which He Has Been Engaged, and His Account of the Cause and General History of the Black Hawk War of 1832, His Surrender, and Travels Through the United States. Also Life, Death and Burial of the Old Chief, Together with a History of the Black Hawk War, Oquawka, IL: J. B. Patterson, 1882, "History of the Black Hawk War," Section 169.
  7. Stillman's Run, "Property Information Report", HAARGIS Database, Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, accessed January 22, 2011.
  8. "Stillman's Run Memorial," Historic Places, Abraham Lincoln Online, accessed January 22, 2011.
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