Spyder (software)
Spyder is an open source cross-platform integrated development environment (IDE) for scientific programming in the Python language. Spyder integrates with a number of prominent packages in the scientific Python stack, including NumPy, SciPy, Matplotlib, pandas, IPython, SymPy and Cython, as well as other open source software.[3][4] It is released under the MIT license.[5]
Screenshot of Spyder on Windows | |
Original author(s) | Pierre Raybaut |
---|---|
Developer(s) | Spyder project contributors |
Initial release | 18 October 2009[1][2] |
Stable release | 4.1.4
/ 10 July 2020 |
Repository | |
Written in | Python |
Operating system | Cross-platform |
Platform | Qt, Windows, macOS, Linux |
Type | Integrated development environment |
License | MIT |
Website | www |
Initially created and developed by Pierre Raybaut in 2009, since 2012 Spyder has been maintained and continuously improved by a team of scientific Python developers and the community.
Spyder is extensible with first- and third-party plugins,[6] includes support for interactive tools for data inspection and embeds Python-specific code quality assurance and introspection instruments, such as Pyflakes, Pylint[7] and Rope. It is available cross-platform through Anaconda, on Windows, on macOS through MacPorts, and on major Linux distributions such as Arch Linux, Debian, Fedora, Gentoo Linux, openSUSE and Ubuntu.[8][9]
Spyder uses Qt for its GUI, and is designed to use either of the PyQt or PySide Python bindings.[10] QtPy, a thin abstraction layer developed by the Spyder project and later adopted by multiple other packages, provides the flexibility to use either backend.[11]
Features
Features include:[12]
- An editor with syntax highlighting, introspection, code completion
- Support for multiple IPython consoles
- The ability to explore and edit variables from a GUI
- A Help pane able to retrieve and render rich text documentation on functions, classes and methods automatically or on-demand
- A debugger linked to IPdb, for step-by-step execution
- Static code analysis, powered by Pylint
- A run-time Profiler, to benchmark code
- Project support, allowing work on multiple development efforts simultaneously
- A built-in file explorer, for interacting with the filesystem and managing projects
- A "Find in Files" feature, allowing full regular expression search over a specified scope
- An online help browser, allowing users to search and view Python and package documentation inside the IDE
- A history log, recording every user command entered in each console
- An internal console, allowing for introspection and control over Spyder's own operation
Plugins
Available plugins include:[13]
- Spyder-Unittest, which integrates the popular unit testing frameworks Pytest, Unittest and Nose with Spyder
- Spyder-Notebook, allowing the viewing and editing of Jupyter Notebooks within the IDE
- Spyder-Reports, enabling use of literate programming techniques in Python
- Spyder-Terminal, adding the ability to open, control and manage cross-platform system shells within Spyder
- Spyder-Vim, containing commands and shortcuts emulating the Vim text editor
- Spyder-AutoPEP8, which can automatically conform code to the standard PEP 8 code style
- Spyder-Line-Profiler and Spyder-Memory-Profiler, extending the built-in profiling functionality to include testing an individual line, and measuring memory usage
See also
- List of integrated development environments for Python programming language
References
- "spyder-ide/spyder at v1.0.0". GitHub. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
- "(Python)(ANN) Spyder v1.0.0 released". 18 October 2009.
- "Migrating from MATLAB to Python | Greener Engineering". et.byu.edu. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
- "Spyder review – Techworld.com". review.techworld.com. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
- "Spyder license".
- "SpyderPlugins – spyderlib – Plugin development – Spyder is the Scientific PYthon Development EnviRonment – Google Project Hosting". code.google.com. Archived from the original on 24 October 2013. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
- "Pylint extension – Spyder 2.2 documentation". packages.python.org. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
- "Reviews for spyder". apps.ubuntu.com. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
- "Seznámení s Python IDE Spyder | Fedora.cz". fedora.cz. Archived from the original on 20 August 2013. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
- "Spyder runtime dependencies". github.com. 21 February 2015.
- "QtPy: Abstraction layer for PySide/PyQt4/PyQt5". github.com. 23 October 2015. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
- "Spyder Documention – Features Overview". Spyder Project. Retrieved 2018-07-30.
- "Spyder Plugins List". Spyder Project. Retrieved 2018-07-30.