Sofya Velikaya

Sofiya Aleksandrovna Velikaya (Russian: Софья Александровна Великая; born 8 June 1985) is a Russian sabre fencer, Olympic gold and silver medalist, eight-times World champion and nine-times European champion. Velikaya finally collected her first Olympic gold medal with her team at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

Sofiya Velikaya
Velikaya at the 2014 European Championships
Personal information
Full nameSofiya Aleksandrovna Velikaya
Born (1985-06-08) 8 June 1985
Alma-Ata, Kazakh SSR,
Soviet Union
Height1.75 m (5 ft 9 in)
Weight68 kg (150 lb)
Sport
CountryRussia
SportFencing
WeaponSabre
HandRight-handed
National coachChristian Bauer(national), Dmitry Glotov(personal)
ClubMGFSO/CSKA Moscow
FIE rankingcurrent ranking

Career

Velikaya began fencing at the age of 13 after her elder brother took up the sport. Her first coach was Valery Dyakokin.

She missed a place in the 2004 Olympics in Athens by one point.[1]

She placed fourth in the 2008 Beijing Games after losing to Rebecca Ward by one point in the bronze medal match. On 12 October 2011, she became the World Champion after beating two-time Olympic champion Mariel Zagunis in the final. One year after, she took part in the Summer Olympics in London, where she advanced to finals after defeating Olga Kharlan of Ukraine. She lost however to South Korea's Kim Ji-yeon and captured silver.

After the Olympics Velikaya took a break in her career.[2] She gave birth to Oleg, with Olympic wrestler Aleksey Mishin. She came back to international competition in March 2014 at the Antalya World Cup, where she was defeated in the second round by Hungary's Anna Várhelyi.[3] At the European Championships in Strasbourg, she was stopped in the second round again, this time by Italy's Rossella Gregorio. In the team event, Russia defeated Germany and Hungary to meet France in the final. After being led 30–35 Russia overcame France in the last two relays to win the gold medal.[4] At the World Championships in Kazan Velikaya made her way to the quarter-finals, where she met reigning World champion Olga Kharlan of Ukraine. After a good beginning Velikaya could not prevent Kharlan's comeback and was defeated 9–15. She was however pleased by her return to form.[5] In the team event, Russia overcame Canada easily in the round of 16 and met France in the quarter-finals. Surprised by France's outright attack, Russia did not manage to regain control and suffered a shock 41–45 defeat.[6] They entered placement rounds and finished 5th after prevailing over South Korea and Poland.

In the 2014–15 season, Velikaya won the first event held in Cancún after defeating France's Charlotte Lembach in the final.[7] She placed second with Russia in the team event. In Orléans, Velikaya put an end to the invincibility of the world no.1 Olga Kharlan, who had not taken part in the Cancún tournament. Velikaya proceeded to the final where she defeated Italy's Rossella Gregorio and earned her second gold medal in a row.[8] In the team event, Russia stormed through the competition and saw off the United States in the final to win team gold. Velikaya reached again the final in the New York Grand Prix. She met Kharlan, who defeated her 15–12, dooming her the silver medal.[9] The same scenario played out in Athens at the first World Cup event of 2015, Velikaya losing only by a single hit that time.[10] In the team event, Russia fenced Ukraine in the final. After a tight match Russia lost ground in the penultimate relay, which ended on 33–40. Velikaya lost 2–5 the final relay against Kharlan and came away with a second silver medal.[11] She took her revenge at the Ghent World Cup, defeating Kharlan 15–3 in the semi-finals, then Zagunis 15–10 in the final, to take her third gold medal of the season.[12] This result caused her to jump to the third place in World rankings.

Velikaya qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro alongside her teammates Yana Egorian and Ekaterina Dyachenko. In women's sabre in the table of 32 she defeated Bogna Jóźwiak from Poland. In the table of 16, quarter-finals and semi-finals, Velikaya prevailed over Charlotte Lembach, Cécilia Berder and Manon Brunet of France, respectively.[13] She eventually lost 14–15 to her teammate Yana Egorian in the finals, winning her second consecutive silver medal at the Olympics in the individual women's sabre. Velikaya finally managed to claim the Olympic gold a few days later in the team event. Russia defeated Mexico (45–31) in the quarter-finals, prevailed over the USA (45–42) in the semi-finals and met the Ukrainian in the final. Velikaya and her teammates, including Yuliya Gavrilova, came away with the gold medal, defeating Ukraine 45–30.[14] Velikaya was ranked Nr. 1 in the women's sabre for the most of 2016. She was succeeded by Yana Egorian as the new No. 1. Velikaya finished 2016 as the world's No. 3.

On 17 November 2016, Velikaya was elected the head of the Russian Olympic Committee Athletes' Commission.[15] During her tenure on the committee, Velikaya has spearheaded the response to the Russian doping scandal, including holding public events in person and online to address necessary changes to bring Team Russia back in line with Olympic doping guidelines. [16]

Honours and awards
  • Order of Merit for the Fatherland
    • 1st class (13 August 2012) – for outstanding contribution to the development of physical culture and sports, high achievements at the Games of the 30th Olympic Games in London, United Kingdom.[17]
  • Athlete of the Year (2015)[18]
  • Order of Honour (25 August 2016) – for high achievements at the 31st Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, the will to win and goal-oriented approach.[19]
  • Medal of Military Valour (2016) – 1st class.[20]

Personal life

Velikaya is married to 2004 Olympic Champion wrestler, Aleksey Mishin. They have two child together, a son, named Oleg, born on 30 November 2013,[21] and a girl named Zoya, born in 2018.[22]

At the age of 15, Sofya moved from the small town of Alma-Ata in Kazakhstan to Moscow to train in fencing. [23]

Prior to starting fencing, she played piano as a child.[24]

Her surname, Velikaya, means "great" or "grand" in Russian.

gollark: (note: I like Linux and this is a joke, do not potato me)
gollark: What do Linux users do to change a lightbulb?First, a user creates a bug report, only for it to be closed with "could not reproduce" as the developers got to it in the day. Eventually, some nights later, someone realizes that it is actually a problem, and decides to start work on a fix, soliciting the help of other people.Debates soon break out on the architecture of the new lightbulb - should they replace it with an incandescent bulb (since the bulb which broke was one of those), try and upgrade it to a halogen or LED bulb, which are technically superior if more complex. or go to a simpler and perhaps more reliable solution such as a fire?While an LED bulb is decided on, they eventually, after yet more debate, deem off-the-shelf bulbs unsuitable, and decide to make their own using commercially available LED modules. However, some of the group working on this are unhappy with this, and splinter off, trying to set up their own open semiconductor production operation to produce the LEDs.Despite delays introduced by feature creep, as it was decided halfway through to also add RGB capability and wireless control, the main group still manages to produce an early alpha, and tests it as a replacement for the original bulb. Unfortunately it stops working after a few days of use, and debugging of the system suggests that the problem is because of their power supply - the bulb needs complex, expensive, and somewhat easily damaged circuitry to convert the mains AC power into DC suitable for the LEDs, and they got that bit a bit wrong.So they decide to launch their own power grid and lighting fixture standard, which is, although incompatible with every other device, technically superior, and integrates high-speed networking so they can improve the control hardware. Having completely retrofitted the house the original lightbulb failed in and put all their designs and code up on GitHub, they deem the project a success, and after only a year!
gollark: Minetest is already a thing.
gollark: It really isn't.
gollark: Most people of my generation just use popular social media apps on a locked down phone of some sort and may not know what a "file" or "terminal" or "potatOS" is.

References
  1. Chirashnya, Igor. "An Interview with Sofya Velikaya". Academy of Fencing Masters. Academy of Fencing Masters. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  2. Софья Великая: моя пауза должна пойти девчонкам только на пользу. allsportinfo.ru (in Russian). 24 June 2013.
  3. КМ-2014. Софья Великая – на дорожке, Юлия Гаврилова – на пьедестале. Russian Fencing Federation (in Russian). Archived from the original on 9 August 2014. Retrieved 26 July 2014.
  4. Patrick Issert (13 June 2014). "La France en argent". L'Équipe.
  5. Maria Staroverova (19 July 2014). Софья Великая: думаю, что приблизилась к своему максимуму. allsportinfo.ru (in Russian).
  6. Maria Staroverova (21 July 2014). Софья Великая: думаю, что приблизилась к своему максимуму. allsportinfo.ru (in Russian).
  7. Alessandro Gennari (2 November 2014). "Sofya la Grande". Pianeta Scherma (in Italian).
  8. Raphaël Coquel (23 November 2014). "La Russe a dominé l'Italienne Gregorio en finale, hier soir". La République du Centre (in French).
  9. "Kharlan and Kim win sabre gold in New York". Euronews. 15 January 2015.
  10. Gabriele Lippi (31 January 2015). "Rossella Gregorio è terza nel giorno di Olga Kharlan". Pianeta Scherma (in Italian).
  11. Gabriele Lippi (1 February 2015). "Atene, l'Ucraina vince la prova a squadre". Pianeta Scherma (in Italian).
  12. Alessandro Gennari (21 February 2015). "La Velikaya non-ha rivali, tris stagionale a Gand". Pianeta Scherma (in Italian).
  13. "Rio 2016 Women's sabre results". Rio2016.com. Organizing Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 24 December 2016.
  14. "Rio 2016 Women's team sabre results". Rio2016.com. Organizing Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 24 December 2016.
  15. "ВЕЛИКАЯ ВОЗГЛАВИЛА КОМИССИЮ СПОРТСМЕНОВ ОКР". sport-express.ru. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
  16. Pozdnyakov, Stanislav. "Stanislav Pozdnyakov: We need to use the experience of COVID-19 to benefit sport's future generations". Inside the Games. Dunsar Media. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  17. "Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 13 августа 2012 года № 1165 «О награждении государственными наградами Российской Федерации»" (PDF). static.kremlin.ru.
  18. "Софья Великая признана лучшей спортсменкой России". rusfencing.ru. Archived from the original on 25 December 2016. Retrieved 24 December 2016.
  19. "Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 25.08.2016 № 429 «О награждении государственными наградами Российской Федерации»". publication.pravo.gov.ru.
  20. "Министр обороны встретился с армейскими спортсменами-триумфаторами Олимпийских игр в Рио : Министерство обороны Российской Федерации". function.mil.ru.
  21. "Любовь случайно не приходит". mk.ru. Retrieved 24 December 2016.
  22. "Тренер: саблистку Великую во время ЧЕ-2018 поддерживает полугодовалая дочь". tass.ru.
  23. "Sophia the Great: "If I took gold at my first Games, I would have ended my career"". Russian Team Magazine. Team Russia. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  24. "VELIKAYA Sofya". FIE. FIE. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
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