Smoke Gets in Your Eyes
"Smoke Gets in Your Eyes" is a show tune written by American composer Jerome Kern and lyricist Otto Harbach for the 1933 musical Roberta. The song was sung in the Broadway show by Tamara Drasin. Its first recorded performance was by Gertrude Niesen, who recorded the song with orchestral direction from Ray Sinatra, Frank Sinatra's second cousin,[1] on October 13, 1933. Niesen's recording of the song was released by Victor, with the B-side, "Jealousy", featuring Isham Jones and his Orchestra.[2]
"Smoke Gets in Your Eyes" | |
---|---|
Single by Gertrude Niesen with Ray Sinatra and his Orchestra | |
B-side | "Jealousy" |
Released | 1933 |
Recorded | October 13, 1933 |
Label | Victor |
Songwriter(s) | |
Producer(s) | Ray Sinatra |
Paul Whiteman had the first hit recording of the song on the record charts in 1934.[3]
The song was reprised by Irene Dunne, who performed it in the 1935 film adaptation of the musical co-starring Fred Astaire, Ginger Rogers, and Randolph Scott. The song was also included in the 1952 remake of Roberta, Lovely to Look At, in which it was performed by Kathryn Grayson, and was a number 1 chart hit in 1959 for The Platters.
Later recordings
1930s–1950s
Paul Whiteman and his Orchestra performed the song with vocals by Bob Lawrence. This version of the song topped music charts in 1934.[4] The Tommy Dorsey orchestra released their version in 1938. The B-side to Dorsey's single was "Night and Day". During the mid-to-late 1930s Larry Adler and Henry Hall recorded live radio performances of the song on BBC Radio. Adler's rendition was a syncopated, harmonic arrangement. Hall's was with the BBC orchestra with vocals by Dan Donovan. Hall's version was released as a 10" single.[5] Pianist Art Tatum said in an introduction in 1955 that he performed "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes" in the 1930s.
In 1941 the Benny Goodman Orchestra played the song on the radio with Helen Forrest. Forrest left the ensemble during the early part of 1941.[6] Goodman replaced her with Peggy Lee.[7] Her recording for a Mutual broadcast was released on the album Benny and Sid Roll 'Em. Glenn Miller conducted his rendition of the song at Abbey Road Studios in 1944, but due to his death later that year, his version was unreleased until 1995.[8]
On October 30, 1946 Nat "King" Cole recorded the song in his trio with Oscar Moore on guitar and Johnny Miller on double bass during a live broadcast from New York City.[9] Cole performed it on television in 1957 for The Nat King Cole Show.
Harry Belafonte made a recording of the song in 1949 with jazz saxophonist Zoot Sims. This was one of Belafonte's first recordings. Sims' performance was parodied on December 10, 1977. on The Muppet Show by Zoot from Dr. Teeth and The Electric Mayhem, the character he inspired.
In 1950 Charlie Parker and Jo Stafford each released versions of the song on their respective albums, Bird at St. Nick's and Autumn in New York. Dinah Washington released the song in 1956, on her album Dinah!. Jeri Southern named her 1957 album When Your Heart's On Fire after a lyric from the song; the album features her version of the song. The same year as Nat King Cole's televised performance of the song, Polly Bergen performed the song during the series premiere of her variety show The Polly Bergen Show, originally airing September 21, 1957.[10] In 1958 Sarah Vaughan released her rendition on her album, No Count Sarah. Eartha Kitt recorded "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes" with the Henri Rene Orchestra in 1952. These sessions also yielded her hit single "Santa Baby".
The Platters version
"Smoke Gets in Your Eyes" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by The Platters | ||||
from the album Remember When? | ||||
B-side | "No Matter What You Are" | |||
Released | November 1958 | |||
Genre | Doo-wop | |||
Length | 2:40 | |||
Label | Mercury | |||
Composer(s) | Jerome Kern | |||
Lyricist(s) | Otto Harbach | |||
Producer(s) | Buck Ram[11] | |||
The Platters singles chronology | ||||
|
"Smoke Gets in Your Eyes" was recorded in 1958 by The Platters for their album Remember When?. The group's version became a number one hit in the U.S. on the Billboard Hot 100 music chart. In 1959 it peaked at No. 3 on the Rhythm and Blues chart.[12] The song spent 20 weeks on the UK charts, peaking at Number 1 for one week on March 20 of that same year.[13] Buck Ram, the producer, said that Harbach praised them "for reviving his song with taste."[11] The widow of composer Jerome Kern disliked the recording so much she considered legal action to prevent its distribution.[14]
Chart history
Weekly charts
|
Year-end charts
|
All-time charts
Chart (1958–2018) | Position |
---|---|
US Billboard Hot 100[25] | 211 |
Other notable recordings
Year | Musician | Album | Source |
---|---|---|---|
1961 | Cannonball Adderley | African Waltz | [3] |
1955 | Clifford Brown | Clifford Brown with Strings | [3] |
1999 | Kurt Elling | Live in Chicago | [3] |
1995 | Jerry Garcia Band | Smoke | [26] |
1941 | Benny Goodman with Helen Forrest | – | [3] |
1941 | Benny Goodman with Peggy Lee | Mutual sustaining broadcast | [7] |
1934–38 | Henry Hall and the BBC Orchestra | BBC broadcast | [5] |
1995 | Engelbert Humperdinck | Love Unchained | [27] |
2004 | Alison Jiear | Being Julia | [28] |
1992 | Hannibal Lokumbe | Now's the Time | [29][30] |
1975 | Penny McLean | Lady Bump | [31] |
1995 | Glenn Miller | Missing Chapters, Vol. 5: The Complete Abbey Road | [8] |
1954 | Thelonious Monk | Solo 1954 | [3] |
1995 | David Sanborn | Pearls | [32] |
1992 | Archie Shepp | Black Ballads | [3] |
1933 | Paul Whiteman | – | [3] |
1941 | Teddy Wilson | – | [3] |
2004 | Norma Winstone | It's Later Than You Think | [3] |
See also
- List of 1930s jazz standards
- List of number-one singles in Australia during the 1950s
- List of number-one singles from the 1950s (UK)
- List of Hot 100 number-one singles of 1959 (U.S.)
- List of number-one hits of 1959 (Italy)
References
- Ray Sinatra: Frank's cousin, sinatrafamily.com, retrieved July 25, 2014
- Victor 24454: Gertrude Niesen and Isham Jones – Smoke Gets In Your Eyes / Jealousy, popsike.com, retrieved July 24, 2014
- Gioia, Ted (2012). The Jazz Standards: A Guide to the Repertoire. New York City: Oxford University Press. pp. 371–373. ISBN 978-0-19-993739-4.
- Tsort. "Song artist 12 - Paul Whiteman".
- Henry Hall Orch - Smoke Gets in Your Eyes, Internet Archive, retrieved July 24, 2014
- Great Encounters #24: When Peggy Lee Joined Benny Goodmans Band, jerryjazzmusician.com, retrieved July 24, 2014
- Peggy Lee official discography, peggylee.com, retrieved July 23, 2014
- Missing Chapters, Vol. 5: The Complete Abbey Road Recordings, Allmusic, retrieved July 23, 2014
- Nat King Cole: An Informal Discography (Sessions of 1946), alongthehall.com, retrieved July 24, 2014
- "The Polly Bergen Show". Classic Television Archives. Retrieved January 9, 2011.
- Buck Ram interviewed on the Pop Chronicles (1969)
- Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942–2004. Record Research. p. 463.
- Frith, Simon; Gillett, Charlie (1976). Rock File 4. Panther Books Ltd. p. 388.
- Fred Bronson, The Billboard Book of Number One Hits, Billboard Publications, 1985, p. 48.
- "CHUM Chart Archives – January 26, 1959". CHUM. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
- "Ultratop.be – The Platters – Smoke Gets in Your Eyes" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
- "Ultratop.be – The Platters – Smoke Gets in Your Eyes" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
- "Dutchcharts.nl – The Platters – Smoke Gets in Your Eyes" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
- Platters - Full Official Chart History, Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
- "The Platters Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
- Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs - Smoke Gets in Your Eyes The Platters Chart History, Billboard.com. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
- "Top 20 Hit Singles of 1959". Retrieved March 26, 2020.
- Musicoutfitters.com
- Cash Box Year-End Charts: Top 100 Pop Singles, December 26, 1959
- "Billboard Hot 100 60th Anniversary Interactive Chart". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 16, 2020. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
- Smoke (Original Soundtrack), Allmusic, retrieved July 23, 2014
- Engelbert Humperdinck - Love Unchained, Allmusic, retrieved July 24, 2014
- Being Julia, Allmusic, retrieved July 31, 2014
- "Now's the Time" by New York Unit, Allmusic, retrieved July 23, 2014
- Hannibal discography, oocities.org, retrieved July 23, 2014
- "ALLMusic Awards>> Penny McLean". Archived from the original on June 5, 2016. Retrieved June 15, 2016.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link). AllMusic.
- "Pearls overview". Allmusic.com.