Skylark (song)
"Skylark" is an American popular song with lyrics by Johnny Mercer and music by Hoagy Carmichael, published in 1941.[1] Carmichael wrote the melody, based on a Bix Beiderbecke cornet improvisation, as "Bix Licks," for a project to turn the novel Young Man With a Horn into a Broadway musical. After that project failed, Carmichael brought in Johnny Mercer to write lyrics for the song.[2] Mercer said that he struggled for a year after he got the music from Carmichael before he could get the lyrics right.[3] Mercer recalled that Carmichael initially called him several times about the lyrics but had forgotten about the song by the time Mercer finally wrote them.[4] The yearning expressed in the lyrics was based on Mercer's longing for Judy Garland, with whom he had an affair.[5] This song is considered a jazz standard.[6] Additionally, it is believed to have inspired a long-running Buick car of the same name that was produced from 1953 to 1998.[7]
"Skylark" | |
---|---|
Single | |
Released | 1942 |
Genre | Pop |
Length | 3:30 |
Songwriter(s) | Johnny Mercer, Hoagy Carmichael |
Cover versions
Year | Performer(s) |
---|---|
1961 | Tony Bennett – Tony Sings for Two |
1962 | Art Blakey with Freddie Hubbard – Caravan[8] |
1956 | Hoagy Carmichael with Art Pepper – Hoagy Sings Carmichael[8] |
2019 | Kate Ceberano and Paul Grabowsky - Tryst |
2001 | Bill Charlap – Stardust |
2016 | Kristin Chenoweth – The Art of Elegance |
1987 | Rosemary Clooney – Rosemary Clooney Sings the Lyrics of Johnny Mercer |
1966 | Sonny Criss "Skylark" This is Criss Prestige Records (21Oct1966) |
1942 | Bing Crosby with John Scott Trotter and His Orchestra.[9] This also charted in 1942 reaching a peak position of No.14.[10] |
1961 | Bobby Darin – Love Swings |
1974 | Paul Desmond – Skylark |
2016 | Bob Dylan – Fallen Angels |
1964 | Ella Fitzgerald – Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Johnny Mercer Song Book |
1963 | Aretha Franklin – Laughing on the Outside |
1949 | Erroll Garner |
2003 | Steve Hass – Traveler |
1942 | Earl Hines with Billy Eckstine[8] |
2015 | Stevie Holland – Life Goes On |
2009 | Mark Isham and Kate Ceberano – Bittersweet |
1941 | Harry James with Helen Forrest.[4][8] This reached No. 11 on the Billboard charts in 1942.[11] |
1997 | k.d. lang – Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil Soundtrack |
1981 | Susannah McCorkle – The Songs of Johnny Mercer |
1958 | Carmen McRae – Birds of a Feather |
1973 | Bette Midler – Bette Midler |
1942 | Glenn Miller and His Orchestra with vocals by Ray Eberle in 1942,[8][1] rising to No. 7 on the charts.[12] |
2004 | Marion Montgomery – Skylark |
1941 | Anita O'Day with the Gene Krupa Orchestra recorded the song on November 25, 1941.[13] |
2010 | Gregory Porter – Water |
1984 | Linda Ronstadt with the Nelson Riddle Orchestra – Lush Life. Ronstadt's version was nominated for a Grammy Award. |
1942 | Dinah Shore recorded February 10, 1942 for Bluebird[14] This reached the No. 5 spot in the Billboard charts.[15] |
1941 | Ginny Simms with the Edgar Fairchild Orchestra (18 December 1941). |
1995 | Cassandra Wilson – New Moon Daughter[8] |
References
- "Johnny Mercer's Songs on CD", Ralph Mitchell, JohnnyMercer.com, June 2009, webpage: JM-ralph Archived 2009-10-29 at the Wayback Machine
- http://riverwalkjazz.stanford.edu/program/bix-hoagy-midwestern-romantics-jazz-age, retrieved 8/20/18
- Wilk, Max (1997). They're Playing Our Song. New York: Da Capo.
- Gilliland, John (1994). Pop Chronicles the 40s: The Lively Story of Pop Music in the 40s (audiobook). ISBN 978-1-55935-147-8. OCLC 31611854. Tape 1, side A.
- Furia, Philip (2003). Skylark: The Life and Times of Johnny Mercer (1st ed.). St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-28720-7.
- Wilder, Alec (1990). American Popular Song: The Great Innovators, 1900-1950. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
- Dennis Adler (2004), Fifties Flashback: The American Car, p. 52, ISBN 0760319278,
The flighty name for Buick's dream car came from a song of the same name recorded in 1942 by Johnny Mercer
- Gioia, Ted (2012). The Jazz Standards: A Guide to the Repertoire. New York City: Oxford University Press. p. 368. ISBN 978-0-19-993739-4.
- "A Bing Crosby Discography". A Bing Crosby Discography. Retrieved August 31, 2015.
- Whitburn, Joel (1986). Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890-1954. Wisconsin, USA: Record Research Inc. p. 109. ISBN 0-89820-083-0.
- Whitburn, Joel (1986). Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890–1954. Wisconsin: Record Research. p. 579. ISBN 0-89820-083-0.
- Whitburn, Joel (1986). Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890–1954. Wisconsin: Record Research. p. 312. ISBN 0-89820-083-0.
- Malcolm Laycock presents the Golden Age of Swing detailed track info (90511).
- "The Online Discographical Project". 78discography.com. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- Whitburn, Joel (1986). Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890–1954. Wisconsin: Record Research. p. 388. ISBN 0-89820-083-0.
External links
- "Johnny Mercer's Songs on CD", Ralph Mitchell, JohnnyMercer.com, June 2009, webpage: *JM-ralph: List of singers who have recorded "Skylark"
- "Skylark" at Jazz Standards website