Seep (hydrology)

A seep or flush[1] is a moist or wet place where water, usually groundwater, reaches the earth's surface from an underground aquifer.

For other uses, see Seep (disambiguation).
A seep puddle in a forest clearing

Description

Seeps are usually not of sufficient volume to be flowing beyond their above-ground location. They are part of the limnology-geomorphology system. Like a higher volume spring, the water is only from underground sources. Seeps mostly occur in lower elevation areas because water runs downhill, but can happen higher up if the groundwater present is abundant enough. Along with natural seeps, man made seeps can occur by digging anywhere where there is wet ground. This method can be useful for survival purposes and helps the local wildlife by adding another water source to the area.

Seeps often form a puddle, and are important for small wildlife, bird, and butterfly habitat and moisture needs. When they support mud-puddling many butterfly (Lepidoptera) species can obtain nutrients such as salts and amino acids, including some types that are endemic endangered species.

Environmental technology

Seep is often used in environmental sciences to define an exfiltration zone (seepage zone) where contaminated water, e.g., from waste dumps, leaves a waste system area.

Seeps are often important smaller wildlife water sources, and indicated by lower riparian vegetation.

Stream recharge system

Seeps can also contribute to streams. If a stream is flowing below a water table then the stream receives contributions from the ground water via seepage. This allows for a drainage of the ground water along with creating a more substantial stream to flow. The seep could be especially effective during a rain less period of the area in which the seep can actually prolong the stream’s flow by adding water from the groundwater.

gollark: Wow, Grafana is 241MB?
gollark: rsync is probably maybe resumable later anyway. But still.
gollark: In retrospect, I should probably have run this 24-hour upload process in tmux or something.
gollark: ↑
gollark: Since the "before deduplication" number incorporates unchanged files repeatedly.

See also

Citations
  1. "Upland spring, flush and fen". The Wildlife Trusts. Retrieved 16 September 2018.

References
  • Meinzer, Oscar E., ed. Hydrology. New York: Dover, 1949. Print.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.