Second Peel ministry
The Second Peel ministry was formed by Sir Robert Peel in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1841.
| Second Peel ministry | |
|---|---|
| 1841–1846 | |
 Peel by Robert Richard Scanlan | |
| Date formed | 30 August 1841 |
| Date dissolved | 29 June 1846 |
| People and organisations | |
| Monarch | Queen Victoria |
| Prime Minister | Sir Robert Peel |
| Member parties | Conservative Party |
| Opposition party | Whigs |
| Opposition leaders |
|
| History | |
| Election(s) | 1841 general election |
| Predecessor | Second Melbourne ministry |
| Successor | First Russell ministry |
History
Peel came to power for a second time after the Conservative victory in the General Election caused the Whig government of Lord Melbourne to resign.
Henry Goulburn was Chancellor of the Exchequer, the future Prime Minister Lord Aberdeen Foreign Secretary and Sir James Graham Home Secretary. William Ewart Gladstone, who was yet to join the Liberal Party, became a member of the cabinet for the first time in 1843 when he was appointed President of the Board of Trade. His future rival Benjamin Disraeli was overlooked by Peel and was a sharp critic of the government.
The government was brought down by Peel's decision in 1846 to support the repeal of the Corn Laws, leading to a split in the Tory party and the formation of a Whig government under Lord John Russell.
Cabinet
September 1841 – July 1846
Contemporary engraving showing the members of the Peel ministry
| Office | Name | Term |
|---|---|---|
| First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons | Sir Robert Peel | September 1841 – July 1846 |
| Lord Chancellor | The Lord Lyndhurst | September 1841 – July 1846 |
| Lord President of the Council | The Lord Wharncliffe | September 1841 – December 1845 |
| The Duke of Buccleuch | December 1845 – July 1846 | |
| Lord Privy Seal | The Duke of Buckingham | September 1841 – February 1842 |
| The Duke of Buccleuch | February 1842 – January 1846 | |
| The Earl of Haddington | January–July 1846 | |
| Home Secretary | Sir James Graham | September 1841 – July 1846 |
| Foreign Secretary | The Earl of Aberdeen | September 1841 – July 1846 |
| Secretary of State for War and the Colonies | Lord Stanley | September 1841 – December 1845 |
| William Ewart Gladstone | December 1845 – July 1846 | |
| First Lord of the Admiralty | The Earl of Haddington | September 1841 – January 1846 |
| The Earl of Ellenborough | January–July 1846 | |
| Chancellor of the Exchequer | Henry Goulburn | September 1841 – July 1846 |
| President of the Board of Control | The Lord Ellenborough | September–October 1841 |
| The Lord FitzGerald | October 1841 – May 1843 | |
| The Earl of Ripon | May 1843 – July 1846 | |
| President of the Board of Trade | The Earl of Ripon | September 1841 – May 1843 |
| William Ewart Gladstone | May 1843 – January 1845 | |
| First Commissioner of Woods and Forests | Earl of Lincoln | February 1845 – January 1846 |
| Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | The Lord Granville Somerset | May 1844 – July 1846 |
| Secretary at War | Sir Henry Hardinge | September 1841 – January 1845 |
| Sidney Herbert | January 1845 – July 1846 | |
| Paymaster-General | Sir Edward Knatchbull | September 1841 – January 1845 |
| Chief Secretary for Ireland | Earl of Lincoln | January–July 1846 |
| Minister without Portfolio Leader of the House of Lords | The Duke of Wellington | September 1841 – July 1846 |
Changes
- October 1841: Lord FitzGerald succeeds Lord Ellenborough as President of the Board of Control.
- February 1842: The Duke of Buccleuch succeeds the Duke of Buckingham as Lord Privy Seal.
- May 1843: Lord Ripon succeeds FitzGerald as President of the Board of Control. William Ewart Gladstone succeeds Ripon at the Board of Trade.
- May 1844: Lord Granville Somerset, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, enters the Cabinet. Sir Henry Hardinge leaves the cabinet. His successor as Secretary at War is not in the Cabinet.
- February 1845: William Gladstone resigns as President of the Board of Trade. His successor in that post is not in the Cabinet. The First Commissioner of Woods and Forests, Lord Lincoln, enters the Cabinet, while Sir Edward Knatchbull, the Paymaster, leaves it.
- May 1845: Sidney Herbert, the Secretary at War, enters the Cabinet.
- December 1845: Gladstone succeeds Lord Stanley as Secretary for War and the Colonies.
- January 1846: The Duke of Buccleuch succeeds Lord Wharnecliffe as Lord President. Lord Haddington succeeds Buccleuch as Lord Privy Seal. Ellenborough succeeds Haddington as First Lord of the Admiralty. Lincoln becomes Chief Secretary for Ireland. His successor as First Commissioner of Woods and Forests is not in the Cabinet.
List of Ministers
Members of the Cabinet are indicated by bold face.
| Office | Name | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Prime Minister First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons |
Sir Robert Peel | 30 August 1841 – 29 June 1846[lower-alpha 1] |
| Chancellor of the Exchequer | Henry Goulburn | 4 September 1841 |
| Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury | Sir Thomas Fremantle | 8 September 1841 |
| John Young | 21 May 1844 | |
| Financial Secretary to the Treasury | Sir George Clerk | 8 September 1841 |
| Edward Cardwell | 4 February 1845 | |
| Junior Lords of the Treasury | James Milnes Gaskell | 6 September 1841 – 11 March 1846 |
| Henry Bingham Baring | 6 September 1841 – 27 June 1846 | |
| Alexander Perceval | 6 September 1841 – 16 September 1841 | |
| Alexander Pringle | 6 September 1841 – 26 April 1845 | |
| John Young | 16 September 1841 – 21 May 1844 | |
| Lord Arthur Lennox | 21 May 1844 – 8 August 1845 | |
| William Forbes Mackenzie | 26 April 1845 – 11 March 1846 | |
| William Cripps | 8 August 1845 – 27 June 1846 | |
| Hon. Swynfen Carnegie | 11 March 1846 – 27 June 1846 | |
| Ralph Neville | 11 March 1846 – 27 June 1846 | |
| Lord Chancellor | The Lord Lyndhurst | 3 September 1841 |
| Lord President of the Council | The Lord Wharncliffe | 3 September 1841 |
| The Duke of Buccleuch | 21 January 1846 | |
| Lord Privy Seal | The Duke of Buckingham and Chandos | 3 September 1841 |
| The Duke of Buccleuch | 2 February 1842 | |
| The Earl of Haddington | 21 January 1846 | |
| Secretary of State for the Home Department | Sir James Graham | 3 September 1841 |
| Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department | John Manners-Sutton | 3 September 1841 |
| Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs | The Earl of Aberdeen | 3 September 1841 |
| Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs | The Viscount Canning | 4 September 1841 |
| George Smythe | 27 January 1846 | |
| Secretary of State for War and the Colonies | Lord Stanley | 3 September 1841 |
| William Ewart Gladstone | 23 December 1845 | |
| Under-Secretary of State for War and the Colonies | George William Hope | 8 September 1841 |
| The Lord Lyttelton | 8 January 1846 | |
| First Lord of the Admiralty | The Earl of Haddington | 6 September 1841 |
| The Earl of Ellenborough | 8 January 1846 | |
| First Secretary of the Admiralty | Sidney Herbert | 10 September 1841 |
| Henry Lowry-Corry | 4 February 1845 | |
| Civil Lord of the Admiralty | Henry Lowry-Corry | 6 September 1841 |
| Henry Fitzroy | 10 February 1845 | |
| President of the Board of Control | The Lord Ellenborough[lower-alpha 2] | 4 September 1841 |
| The Lord Fitzgerald | 23 October 1841 | |
| The Earl of Ripon | 17 May 1843 | |
| Joint Secretaries of the Board of Control | James Emerson Tennent | 8 September 1841 – 5 August 1845 |
| Bingham Baring | 8 September 1841 – 17 February 1845 | |
| Viscount Jocelyn | 17 February 1845 – 27 June 1846 | |
| Viscount Mahon | 5 August 1845 – 27 June 1846 | |
| Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | Lord Granville Somerset[lower-alpha 3] | 3 September 1841 |
| Paymaster-General | Sir Edward Knatchbull | 8 September 1841 |
| Bingham Baring | 1 March 1845 | |
| Minister without Portfolio Leader of the House of Lords |
The Duke of Wellington | 3 September 1841 |
| President of the Board of Trade | The Earl of Ripon | 3 September 1841 |
| William Ewart Gladstone | 15 May 1843 | |
| The Earl of Dalhousie | 5 February 1845 | |
| Vice-President of the Board of Trade | William Ewart Gladstone | 3 September 1841 |
| The Earl of Dalhousie | 10 June 1843 | |
| Sir George Clerk | 5 February 1845 | |
| Secretary at War | Sir Henry Hardinge | 4 September 1841 |
| Sir Thomas Fremantle | 17 May 1844 | |
| Sidney Herbert[lower-alpha 4] | 4 February 1845 | |
| First Commissioner of Woods and Forests | Earl of Lincoln[lower-alpha 5] | 16 September 1841 |
| The Viscount Canning | 2 March 1846 | |
| Chief Secretary for Ireland | Lord Eliot | 6 February 1841 |
| Sir Thomas Fremantle | 1 February 1845 | |
| Earl of Lincoln | 14 February 1846 | |
| Lord Lieutenant of Ireland | The Earl de Grey | 11 September 1841 |
| The Lord Heytesbury | 17 July 1844 | |
| Master of the Mint | William Ewart Gladstone | 9 September 1841 |
| Sir George Clerk | 12 February 1845 | |
| Master-General of the Ordnance | Sir George Murray | 9 September 1841 |
| Surveyor-General of the Ordnance | Jonathan Peel | 9 September 1841 |
| Clerk of the Ordnance | Henry George Boldero | 9 September 1841 |
| Lord Arthur Lennox | 7 August 1845 | |
| Storekeeper of the Ordnance | Francis Robert Bonham | 9 September 1841 |
| Sir Thomas Hastings | 25 July 1845 | |
| Postmaster-General | Viscount Lowther[lower-alpha 6] | 9 September 1841 |
| The Earl of St Germans | 30 December 1845 | |
| Attorney General | Sir Frederick Pollock | 6 September 1841 |
| Sir William Webb Follett | 15 April 1844 | |
| Sir Frederic Thesiger | 29 June 1845 | |
| Solicitor General | Sir William Webb Follett | 6 September 1841 |
| Sir Frederic Thesiger | 29 June 1844 | |
| Sir Fitzroy Kelly | 17 July 1845 | |
| Judge Advocate General | John Iltyd Nicholl | 8 September 1841 |
| James Stuart-Wortley | 24 January 1846 | |
| Lord Advocate | Sir William Rae | 4 September 1841 |
| Duncan McNeill | 26 October 1842 | |
| Solicitor General for Scotland | Duncan McNeill | 9 September 1841 |
| Adam Anderson | 8 November 1842 | |
| Attorney General for Ireland | Francis Blackburne | 23 September 1841 |
| Thomas Cusack-Smith | 10 November 1842 | |
| Richard Wilson Greene | 2 February 1846 | |
| Solicitor General for Ireland | Edward Pennefather | 23 September 1841 |
| Joseph Devonsher Jackson | 10 November 1841 | |
| Thomas Cusack-Smith | 21 September 1842 | |
| Richard Wilson Greene | 1 November 1842 | |
| Abraham Brewster | 2 February 1846 | |
| Lord Steward of the Household | The Earl of Liverpool | 3 September 1841 |
| Lord Chamberlain of the Household | The Earl De La Warr | 8 September 1841 |
| Vice-Chamberlain of the Household | Lord Ernest Bruce | 7 September 1841 |
| Master of the Horse | The Earl of Jersey | 4 September 1841 |
| Treasurer of the Household | Earl Jermyn | 9 September 1841 |
| Comptroller of the Household | George Dawson-Damer | 9 September 1841 |
| Captain of the Gentlemen-at-Arms | The Lord Forester | 8 September 1841 |
| Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard | The Marquess of Lothian | 8 September 1841 |
| The Earl of Beverley | 15 January 1842 | |
| Master of the Buckhounds | The Earl of Rosslyn | 10 September 1841 |
| Chief Equerry and Clerk Marshal | Lord Charles Wellesley | 10 September 1841 |
| Mistress of the Robes | Duchess of Buccleuch | 10 September 1841 |
| Lords in Waiting | Marquess of Ormonde | 10 September 1841 – 27 June 1846 |
| The Earl of Warwick | 10 September 1841 – 27 June 1846 | |
| The Earl of Morton | 10 September 1841 – 27 June 1846 | |
| The Earl of Hardwicke | 10 September 1841 – 31 January 1846 | |
| The Lord Rivers | 10 September 1841 – 27 June 1846 | |
| The Viscount Hawarden | 15 September 1841 – 27 June 1846 | |
| The Lord Glenlyon | 31 January 1846 – 27 June 1846 |
- Notes
- Resigned 6 December 1845 and resumed 20 December 1845.
- Created Earl of Ellenborough 22 October 1844.
- Entered the Cabinet May 1844.
- Entered the Cabinet May 1845.
- Entered the Cabinet February 1845.
- Succeeded as 2nd Earl of Lonsdale 19 March 1844.
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References
- C. Cook and B. Keith, British Historical Facts 1830–1900’’
| Preceded by Second Melbourne ministry |
Government of the United Kingdom 1841–1846 |
Succeeded by First Russell ministry |
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