Second North Carolina Provincial Congress
The Second North Carolina Provincial Congress was the second extra-legal unicameral body of the North Carolina Provincial Congress that met beginning in 1774. They were modeled after the colonial lower house (House of Commons). These congresses created a government structure, issued bills of credit to pay for the movement, and organized an army for defense, in preparation for the state of North Carolina. These congresses paved the way for the first meeting of the North Carolina General Assembly on April 7, 1777 in New Bern, North Carolina.[1]. The second Congress met in New Bern from April 3 to April 7, 1775.[1][2][3][4]
| Second North Carolina Provincial Congress (1775) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
| Overview | |||||
| Legislative body | North Carolina Provincial Congress | ||||
| Jurisdiction | North Carolina, United States | ||||
| Meeting place | New Bern, North Carolina | ||||
| Term | 1775 | ||||
| Members | 107 Delegates (33 counties, 3 not represented; 9 towns/districts) | ||||
| President | John Harvey | ||||
| Sessions | |||||
| |||||
Legislation
The second congress met at New Bern, from April 3 to 7, 1775. John Harvey served as moderator. The congress met at the same place and almost the same time as the Province of North Carolina General Assembly of 1775 and had almost exactly the same membership (61 of the 107 delegates attended both). This infuriated the royal governor Josiah Martin, who dissolved the colonial legislature on April 8 and never called another. This congress approved the Continental Association, an economic boycott authorized by the Continental Congress. Just after this congress met, news reached North Carolina about the Battle of Lexington and Concord in Massachusetts. Following this news, Governor Josiah Martin fled and this ended the royal government in the Province. The first military action occurred on July 18 when patriots burned Fort Johnston, where Governor Martin had transferred his headquarters.[5][4]
Delegates
John Baptista Ashe, New Hanover County
Thomas Burke, Orange County
Richard Caswell, Dobbs County
Joseph Hewes, Edenton
William Hooper, New Hanover County
Robert Howe, Brunswick County
Samuel Johnston, Chowan County
Allen Jones, Northampton County
Willie Jones, Halifax County
James Kenan, Duplin County
Alexander Martin, Guilford County
Joseph Montfort, Halifax
Abner Nash, New Bern
Benjamin Williams, Johnston County
| County/Town Representing | Delegates to the Second North Carolina Provincial Congress (April 3-7) | Also delegate to the Province of North Carolina General Assembly of 1775 (April 4-8) |
|---|---|---|
| Anson | Samuel Spencer | |
| Anson | William Thomas | |
| Beaufort | Roger Ormond | Yes |
| Beaufort | Thomas Respess, Jr. | Yes |
| Beaufort | William Salter | |
| Bertie | John Campbell | Yes |
| Bertie | John Johnston | Yes |
| Bertie | David Stanley | Yes |
| Bladen | William Salter? | |
| Bladen | James White[6] | Yes |
| Brunswick County | Robert Howe | Yes |
| Brunswick County | John Rowan | Yes |
| Bute | Thomas Eaton | |
| Bute | Green Hill[7] | Yes |
| Bute | William Person | Yes |
| Bute | James Ransom | |
| Carteret | Solomon Shepard | Yes |
| Carteret | William Thompson | Yes |
| Chatham | Not represented | |
| Chowan | Thomas Benbury | Yes |
| Chowan | Thomas Hunter | Yes |
| Chowan | Samuel Johnston | Yes |
| Chowan | Thomas Jones[8] | Yes |
| Chowan | Thomas Oldham | Yes |
| Craven | William Bryan | |
| Craven | Richard Cogdell[9] | |
| Craven | Jacob Blount | |
| Craven | James Coor | Yes |
| Craven | Joseph Leech | |
| Craven | Lemuel Hatch | Yes |
| Cumberland | Farquard Campbell | Yes |
| Cumberland | Thomas Rutherford | Yes |
| Currituck | Samuel Jarvis | Yes |
| Currituck | Nathan Joyner[note 1] | Yes |
| Currituck | Thomas McKnight | Yes |
| Currituck | Solomon Perkins | Yes |
| Currituck | Francis Williamson | Yes |
| Dobbs | Richard Caswell | Yes |
| Dobbs | William McKinnie | Yes |
| Dobbs | George Miller | |
| Dobbs | Simon Bright | |
| Duplin | William Dickson[10] | |
| Duplin | Thomas Gray | |
| Duplin | Thomas Hicks | |
| Duplin | James Kenan | |
| Edgecombe | Not represented | |
| Granville | Memucan Hunt | |
| Granville | Robert Montfort | |
| Granville | Robert Williams | |
| Granville | John Paine | |
| Granville | Thomas Person | Yes |
| Guilford | Alexander Martin | |
| Halifax County | Willie Jones | |
| Halifax County | Nicholas Long | Yes |
| Halifax County | Benjamin McCulloch | Yes |
| Hertford | Joseph Worth | |
| Hertford | George Wynns | Yes |
| Hyde | Rotheas Latham | |
| Hyde | Samuel Smith | |
| Johnston | Needham Bryan | Yes |
| Johnston | Benjamin Williams | Yes |
| Martin | Edmund Smithwick | |
| Mecklenburg | Benjamin Patten | |
| New Hanover | John Baptista Ashe | Yes |
| New Hanover | William Hooper | Yes |
| Northampton | Colonel Jeptha Atherton | Yes |
| Northampton | Allen Jones | Yes |
| Onslow | William Cray | Yes |
| Onslow | Henry Rhodes | Yes |
| Onslow | Edward Starkey | |
| Orange | Thomas Burke | |
| Orange | Thomas Hart | Yes |
| Orange | John Kinchen | |
| Pasquotank | Edward Everagin | Yes |
| Pasquotank | Jonathan Herring | Yes |
| Pasquotank | Joseph Jones | Yes |
| Pasquotank | Isaac Gregory | Yes |
| Pasquotank | Joseph Reading | Yes |
| Perquimans | John Harvey | Yes |
| Perquimans | Thomas Harvey | Yes |
| Perquimans | Andrew Knox | Yes |
| Perquimans | John Whedbee | Yes |
| Perquimans | Benjamin Harvey | |
| Pitt | James Gorham | |
| Pitt | James Lanier | |
| Pitt | William Robeson | |
| Pitt | Edward Salter | Yes |
| Pitt | John Simpson | Yes |
| Rowan | Griffith Rutherford | |
| Rowan | William Sharpe | |
| Surry | Not represented | |
| Tryon | David Jenkins | |
| Tryon | Robert Alexander | |
| Tyrrell | Jeremiah Frazier | Yes |
| Tyrrell | Benjamin Spruill | Yes |
| Tyrrell | Joseph Spruill | Yes |
| Wake | John Hinton | |
| Wake | Tignal Jones | |
| Wake | Michael Rogers | |
| Bath Town | William Brown[11] | Yes |
| Brunswick Town | Parker Quince | Yes |
| Campbellton Town[note 2] | Robert Rowan | Yes |
| Edenton Town | Joseph Hewes | Yes |
| Halifax Town | John Webb | |
| Halifax Town | Joseph Montfort | |
| Hillsborough Town | Francis Nash | Yes |
| New Bern Town | Abner Nash | |
| New Bern Town | James Davis | |
| Salisbury Town | William Kennon | |
| Wilmington Town | Cornelius Harnett | Yes |
Notes:
- Nathan Joyner was recorded as Poyner.
- Campbellton became part of Fayetteville in 1783)
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References
- Butler, Lindley (2006). Powell, William Stevens (ed.). Encyclopedia of North Carolina, Provincial Congresses. University of North Carolina Press. pp. 917–918. ISBN 0807830712.
- "State Library of North Carolina. Information page for Tryon Palace". Archived from the original on 2008-05-03.
- Lewis, J.D. "2nd Provincial Congress". Carolina.com. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- Connor, Robert Diggs Wimberly, ed. (1913). A Manual of North Carolina Issued by the North Carolina Historical Commission for the Use of Members of the General Assembly Session 1913. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- Lewis, J.D. "Members of the 2nd Provincial Congress". The American Revolution in North Carolina. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- Powell, William S. (1996). "James White". NCPEDIA. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
- Malone, E. T., Jr. (1988). "Green Hill, Jr". NCPEDIA. Retrieved November 2, 2019.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- Powell, William S. (1988). "Thomas Jones". NCPEDIA. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
- Watson, Alan D. (1979). "Richard Cogdell". NCPEDIA. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
- Ingram, Charles M. (1986). "William Dickson". NCPEDIA. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
- Lewis, J.D. "William Brown". Carolana.com. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
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|---|---|
| List of North Carolina state legislatures Senate President pro tempore of the Senate House of Commons House of Representatives Speakers of the House of Representatives (see Note) |
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| Other | Executive Branch: Governor of North Carolina, List of Governors, Lieutenant Governors (since 1868), Cabinets, Council of State, Attorney General |
| Conventions | |
| Provincial Congresses and Constitution | North Carolina Provincial Congress (1774–1776: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th), Constitution of North Carolina (1776, 1835 Convention, 1861 Convention, 1868 redraft, 1875 Convention, Constitution of 1971) |
Notes: Prior to the Constitution of 1868: the lower house of the North Carolina Legislature was known as the House of Commons and the leader of the Senate was called the Speaker of the Senate. | |
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