Second Fleet (United Kingdom)

The Second Fleet was a reserve formation of the Royal Navy that briefly existed before the First World War.

Second Fleet
Active	1 May 1912–1914
Country	United Kingdom
Branch	Royal Navy
Type	Fleet
Commanders
Notable commanders	Vice-Admiral Sir Cecil Burney, Vice-Admiral Sir Frederick T. Hamilton

History

Formed on 1 May 1912 from the Third Division of the Home Fleet, its ships were manned by a nucleus crew during peacetime, but were intended to be manned by men from the naval schools when mobilised.[1] It reported directly to the Commander-in-Chief, Home Fleets. The fleet was mobilised in late July 1914 as tensions increased between Great Britain and Imperial Germany and remained on active duty until war was declared on 4 August.[2] It reformed the Channel Fleet upon the declaration of war and consisted of the Fifth and Sixth Battle Squadrons, equipped with a total of 15 pre-dreadnought battleships and the majority of the Home Defence Patrol Flotillas.[3]

Commanders

	Rank	Name	Term
Vice-Admiral Commanding Second Fleet [4]
1	Vice-Admiral	Sir Frederick T. Hamilton	May 1912-December 1913
2	Vice-Admiral	Sir Cecil Burney	December 1913-August 1914

Components

Included [5]

	Unit	Notes
1	5th Battle Squadron	(8 battleships) [6]
2	6th Battle Squadron	(5-7 battleships) [7]
3	5th Cruiser Squadron	(3-4 light cruisers) [8]
4	6th Cruiser Squadron	3-4 armoured cruisers) [9]
5	7th Destroyer Flotilla	20 destroyer-12 torpedo boat) [10]

Footnotes

Wragg, p. 24
Marder, p. 432
Corbett, p. 12
Government, H.M. (October 1913). "Flag Officers - Vice Admirals". The Navy List. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 87.
Harley, Simon; Lovell, Tony. "Second Fleet (Royal Navy) - The Dreadnought Project". www.dreadnoughtproject.org. Harley and Lovell, 25 May 2014. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
Harley and Lovell. 2014
Harley and Lovell. 2014
Harley and Lovell. 2014
Harley and Lovell. 2014
Harley and Lovell. 2014

Bibliography

Corbett, Julian. Naval Operations to the Battle of the Falklands. History of the Great War: Based on Official Documents. I (2nd, reprint of the 1938 ed.). London and Nashville, Tennessee: Imperial War Museum and Battery Press. ISBN 0-89839-256-X.
Marder, Arthur J. (2013) [1961]. From Dreadnought to Scapa Flow: The Royal Navy in the Fisher Era. I: The Road to War 1904–1914. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 9781-59114-259-1.
Wragg, David (2006). Royal Navy Handbook 1914–1918. Stroud, UK: Sutton Publishing. ISBN 0-7509-4203-7.

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External links

The Dreadnought Project: Second Fleet

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