Director of Naval Construction

Office of the Director of Naval Construction
	Ensign of the Royal Navy
	Admiralty Department, Ministry of Defence
Member of	Board of Admiralty, Admiralty Board, Navy Board
Reports to	Third Sea Lord
Nominator	First Sea Lord
Appointer	First Lord of the Admiralty, Secretary of State for Defence; Subject to formal approval by the Queen-in-Council
Term length	Not fixed (typically 5–8 years)
Inaugural holder	Isaac Watts
Formation	1860-1966

The Director of Naval Construction (DNC) [1] also known as the Department of the Director of Naval Construction and Directorate of Naval Construction and originally known as the Chief Constructor of the Navy[2] was a senior principal civil officer responsible to the Board of Admiralty for the design and construction of the warships of the Royal Navy. From 1883 onwards he was also head of the Royal Corps of Naval Constructors, the naval architects who staffed his department from 1860 to 1966. The (D.N.C.'s) modern equivalent is Director Ships in the Defence Equipment and Support organisation of the Ministry of Defence.

History

The post evolved from the office of the Assistant Surveyor of the Navy (1832-1859)[2] In 1860 the Assistant Surveyor was renamed Chief Constructor the post lasted until 1875 when it was renamed to the Director of Naval Construction. The chief constructor was originally head of the Royal Corps of Naval Constructors and members of the corps were responsible for the designing and building of warships, whether they were built in the Royal Dockyards (such as Chatham) or contracted out to private industry (such as Armstrong Whitworth). The Director was a naval architect as well as a manager. Work in the dockyards was covered to some extent by the two posts of Director of Naval Construction and the separately held Director of Dockyards. The latter's officers were responsible for checking that work contracted out by the former was being undertaken correctly. In designing warships the Director of Naval Construction had to work with the Department of the Engineer-in-Chief, another Admiralty post, which existed from 1847 to 1889. In 1958 following restructuring within the Admiralty this department as a wholly independent function ceased and it became a sub-division within a new larger ship department under the control of a Director-General, Ships until 1964 when the Admiralty department was abolished and replaced by a new Ministry of Defence. The Engineer-in-Chief post arose after the adoption of steam engines for propulsion. The French Navy had a similar post, Directeur des Construction Navales.

Post holders

Included:[3][4]
Chief Constructors

Isaac Watts (1860-1863)
Sir Edward James Reed (1863-1870)
Sir Nathaniel Barnaby (1870-1875)

Directors of Naval Construction

Sir Nathaniel Barnaby (1875-1885)
Sir William Henry White (1885-1902)
Sir Philip Watts (1902-1912)
Sir Eustace Tennyson d'Eyncourt (1912-1924)
Sir William Berry (1924-1930)
Sir Arthur Johns (1930-1936)
Sir Stanley V. Goodall, KCB, OBE, RCNC (1936-1944)
Sir Charles S. Lillicrap (1944-1951)[5]
Sir Victor Shepheard (1951-1966)

Department structure

As of April 1915:[6]

Director of Naval Construction
- Assistant Director of Naval Construction
- Superintendent of Construction Accounts and Contract Work
  - Superintendent of Admiralty Experiment Works
    - Chief Constructor
    - Curator of Drawings
    - Examiner of Constructing Accounts
    - Inspecting Officer of Smiths Works
  - Superintending Electrical Engineer

As of October 1916:[7]

Director of Naval Construction
- Assistant Director of Naval Construction
- Superintendent of Construction Accounts and Contract Work
  - Senior Constructive Officer
    - Chief Constructor
  - Superintending Electrical Engineer
  - Inspecting Officer of Smiths' Work

As of April 1917:[7]

Director of Naval Construction
- Deputy Director of Naval Construction
  - Assistant Director of Naval Construction
  - Superintendent of Construction Accounts and Contract Work
    - Superintendent of Admiralty Experiment Works
      - Chief Constructor
      - Superintending Electrical Engineer
        Examiner of Electrical Accounts
      - Curator of Drawings
      - Inspecting Officer of Smiths' Work

As of November 1918:[7]

Director of Naval Construction
- Deputy Director of Naval Construction
  - Assistant Director of Naval Construction
    - Superintendent of Admiralty Experiment Works
      - Chief Constructor
      - Inspecting Officer of Smiths' Work
      - Inspecting Officer of Ship Fitting Work

Departments under the office

Naval Construction Research Establishment, (NCRE), (1943–58)
Admiralty Experimental Works Haslar
Office of the Assistant Director Naval Construction
Office of the Deputy Director Naval Construction
Royal Corps of Naval Constructors
Superintendent of Construction Accounts and Contract Work

Timeline

Board of Admiralty, Surveyor of the Navy, Assistant Surveyor of the Navy, 1832-1859
Board of Admiralty, Controller of the Navy, Chief Constructor, 1860-1875
Board of Admiralty, Director of Naval Construction, 1875-1958
Board of Admiralty, Director-General, Ship Department, Director Naval Construction Division, 1959-1964

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References

Friedman, Norman (Mar 16, 2016). British Cruisers of the Victorian Era. Seaforth Publishing. p. 48. ISBN 9781848320994.
Ranft, Bryan (2002). The Oxford Illustrated History of the Royal Navy. Oxford University Press. p. 208. ISBN 9780198605270.
Buxton, Ian; Johnston, Ian (May 8, 2013). The Battleship Builders Constructing and Arming British Capital Ships. Seaforth Publishing. p. 103. ISBN 9781473821309.
Archives, The National. "Admiralty: Department of the Director of Naval Construction: Directors' Papers". discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. National Archive, ADM 229,1893-1957. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
Kallee, Stephan (Dec 2, 2018). Sir Charles Swift Lillicrap. Director of Naval Construction. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
Government, H.M. (April 1915). The Navy List. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 533.
Smith, Gordon. "British Admiralty World War 1". naval-history.net. Gordon Smith, 21 October 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2017.

External links

Naval History

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] Friedman, Norman (Mar 16, 2016). British Cruisers of the Victorian Era. Seaforth Publishing. p. 48. ISBN 9781848320994.

[BryanRanft-2] Ranft, Bryan (2002). The Oxford Illustrated History of the Royal Navy. Oxford University Press. p. 208. ISBN 9780198605270.

[3] Buxton, Ian; Johnston, Ian (May 8, 2013). The Battleship Builders Constructing and Arming British Capital Ships. Seaforth Publishing. p. 103. ISBN 9781473821309.

[4] Archives, The National. "Admiralty: Department of the Director of Naval Construction: Directors' Papers". discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. National Archive, ADM 229,1893-1957. Retrieved 10 June 2017.

[5] Kallee, Stephan (Dec 2, 2018). Sir Charles Swift Lillicrap. Director of Naval Construction. Retrieved 2 December 2018.

[6] Government, H.M. (April 1915). The Navy List. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 533.

[GordonSmith-7] Smith, Gordon. "British Admiralty World War 1". naval-history.net. Gordon Smith, 21 October 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2017.

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