Sato Kilman

Meltek Sato Kilman Livtuvanu (born 30 December 1957) is a Vanuatuan politician. He had been Prime Minister of Vanuatu from June 2015 to February 2016. Kilman was previously Prime Minister from December 2010 to April 2011 and from May to June 2011, though his premiership was subsequently annulled by a court of law. He was elected Prime Minister again on 26 June 2011, thus beginning his first legally recognised term in the premiership; he served until 23 March 2013. He is also the current Leader of the People's Progress Party. He is an MP from Lakatoro on Malekula Island.[1]

Sato Kilman
Prime Minister of Vanuatu
In office 11 June 2015 – 11 February 2016
President	Baldwin Lonsdale
Preceded by	Joe Natuman
Succeeded by	Charlot Salwai
In office 26 June 2011 – 23 March 2013
President	Iolu Abil
Preceded by	Edward Natapei (Acting)
Succeeded by	Moana Carcasses Kalosil
In office 13 May 2011 – 16 June 2011
President	Iolu Abil
Preceded by	Serge Vohor
Succeeded by	Edward Natapei (Acting)
In office 2 December 2010 – 24 April 2011
President	Iolu Abil
Preceded by	Edward Natapei
Succeeded by	Serge Vohor
Personal details
Born	(1957-12-30) 30 December 1957 Malakula, New Hebrides (present day Vanuatu)
Political party	People's Progressive Party

Career

Kilman and Ham Lini led the opposition to the Serge Vohor government when it took office in July 2004. Soon, however, Lini joined a coalition government with Vohor. Kilman then became known as the leader of the opposition, and became a particularly strong critic of Vohor's attempts to establish relations with Taiwan. In December 2004, Kilman filed the no confidence motion which deposed Vohor and made Lini prime minister. In the new cabinet established on 13 December 2004, Kilman was rewarded by becoming Lini's deputy, as well as taking the position of foreign minister.

Kilman was dismissed from the government in a cabinet reshuffle in late July 2007. According to the government, this was due to alleged fraud, involving money stolen from the government, in which Kilman's political secretary was said to be involved.[2]

Following the 2008 general election, the People's Progress Party was in Opposition, as part of the Alliance bloc. In March 2009, Kilman was named leader of the Opposition, because the Alliance bloc had the largest number of seats of any Opposition party or alliance.[3] In November 2009, however, during a major Cabinet reshuffle, Kilman was brought into Natapei's government as deputy Prime Minister.[4]

On 2 December 2010 Kilman was appointed Prime Minister after Edward Natapei was ousted in a vote of no confidence.[5] Kilman was himself narrowly ousted in a vote of no confidence on 24 April 2011 (Easter Sunday), by twenty-six votes to twenty-five; Serge Vohor succeeded him.[6]

Vohor's election was declared invalid on 13 May 2011, as he only had a relative majority, and not an absolute one.[7]

On 16 June, however, Chief Justice Vincent Lunabek ruled in a separate case put forward by Edward Natapei, contesting the constitutionality of Kilman's initial election in December 2010. Lunabek ruled that Kilman's election to office had indeed been unconstitutional, as "[t]he speaker of Parliament Maxime Carlot Korman [had] appointed Mr Kilman prime minister without following article 41 of the constitution which required he be elected by secret ballot". Kilman's premiership was annulled, and Natapei was restored as interim Prime Minister, instructed to convene Parliament for the election of a new Prime Minister.[8][9] Ironically, as Natapei's ministers were restored as interim ministers, Kilman reverted to being Natapei's interim deputy prime minister - a position he was expected to hold only for a few days.[10]

On 26 June, Kilman stood for the premiership, and was elected by Parliament, with 29 votes to Serge Vohor's 23.[11]

He retained the confidence of Parliament following the October 2012 general election, forming a broad coalition government.

On 20 March 2013, Minister for Justice and Social Welfare Thomas Laken and Minister for Ni-Vanuatu Business Marcellino Pipite crossed the floor to join the Opposition, along with six government backbenchers.[12] Lacking a majority with which to govern, Kilman announced his resignation the following day, before a motion of no confidence could be brought against him.[13] On 23 March, Parliament elected Moana Carcasses Kalosil to succeed him.[14]

On 15 May 2014, Carcasses was ousted in a motion of no confidence. New Prime Minister Joe Natuman appointed Kilman his Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade.[15] In early June 2015, Natuman sacked him for having said publicly that he could support a motion of no confidence against the government.[16]

On 11 June 2015, Kilman again became Prime Minister. He ousted Joe Natuman through a no-confidence vote, having been sacked as Foreign Minister by Natuman the previous week.[17]

In October 2015, half of the MPs in Kilman's government, including Deputy Prime Minister Moana Carcasses and several other ministers, were imprisoned for bribery. Kilman refused to comment publicly during the case, and allowed convicted MPs to remain in their positions as government ministers right up until the point of their imprisonment. His perceived lack of leadership during the crisis, and refusal to take responsibility for corruption within his government, was widely criticised and led to calls for his resignation.[18][19]

References

1. "Kilman Takes Over as Vanuatu Prime Minister, Natapei falls to Vanuatu's fickle parliament". Radio Australia. Pacific Islands Report. 2 December 2010. Archived from the original on 24 December 2010. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
2. "Vanuatu ministers fall over fraud allegation", ABC Radio Australia, 31 July 2007.
3. "Vanuatu opposition name Kilman as new leader". Radio New Zealand International. 4 March 2009.
4. "Vanuatu PM counters challenge with major reshuffle". Radio New Zealand International. 18 November 2009. Retrieved 20 November 2009.
5. "Vanuatu's Natapei ousted in no confidence challenge". Radio New Zealand International. 2 December 2010. Retrieved 2 December 2010.
6. "Vohor takes Vanuatu's top job but instability expected to continue", ABC Radio Australia, 25 April 2011
7. "Appeal court restores Kilman as Vanuatu prime minister". Radio New Zealand International. 13 May 2011. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
8. "Vanuatu Court rules Kilman election void, reinstates Natapei as interim PM". Radio New Zealand International. 16 June 2011. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
9. "Supreme Declared Natapei, Acting Prime Minister ", Government of Vanuatu, 16 June 2011 Archived 28 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine
10. "Natapei interim PM in Vanuatu government change", Radio Australia, 16 June 2011
11. "Kilman elected Vanuatu PM - ten days after ouster by court". Radio New Zealand International. 27 June 2011. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
12. "Opposition 28, Government 21" Archived 23 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Vanuatu Daily Post, 21 March 2013
13. "Vanuatu Prime Minister, facing no confidence vote, resigns", Radio New Zealand International, 21 March 2013
14. "Vanuatu MPs select Greens’ leader as new prime minister", Radio New Zealand International, 23 March 2013
15. "Natuman names cabinet line-up" Archived 17 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Vanuatu Digest, 16 May 2014
16. "Vanuatu foreign minister Kilman sacked", Radio New Zealand International, 4 June 2015
17. "Joe Natuman removed as Vanuatu's prime minister in no-confidence vote; Sato Kilman reclaims top job". ABC News. 12 June 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
18. "Calls for Vanuatu PM to step down in wake of MPs' jailing". Radio New Zealand. 22 October 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
19. "Vanuatu Opposition ready to assist President". Radio New Zealand. 13 October 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2016.

External links

• Statement by Sato Kilman at the 61st session of the United Nations General Assembly, 26 September 2006

Political offices
Preceded by Edward Natapei	Prime Minister of Vanuatu 2010–2011	Succeeded by Serge Vohor
Preceded by Serge Vohor	Prime Minister of Vanuatu 2011	Succeeded by Edward Natapei Acting
Preceded by Edward Natapei Acting	Prime Minister of Vanuatu 2011–2013	Succeeded by Moana Carcasses Kalosil
Preceded by Joe Natuman	Prime Minister of Vanuatu 2015–2016	Succeeded by Charlot Salwai