2008 Vanuatuan general election

General elections were held in Vanuatu on September 2, 2008. In July, the Melanesian Progressive Party requested that they be postponed, contesting the constitutionality of the Peoples Representation Act No. 33 of 2007, which allegedly enabled voters in certain constituencies to vote in two constituencies.[1] The Principal Electoral Officer, Martin Tete, confirmed that the election would take place on 2 September, as scheduled.[2] The day was declared a national holiday, to encourage people to vote.[3]

2008 Vanuatuan general election

2 September 2008 (2008-09-02)
All 52 seats to the Parliament
First party Second party Third party   Leader Edward Natapei Ham Lini Serge Vohor Party VP NUP UMP Leader's seat Port Vila Pentecost Santo Last election 8 seats 10 seats 9 seats Seats won 11 8 7 Seat change 3 2 1 Popular vote 15,479 12,249 11,223 Percentage 14.71% 11.64% 10.67%
Prime Minister before election Ham Lini NUP Subsequent Prime Minister Edward Natapei VP

Over three hundred candidates, of which nine women, stood for election,[4] representing twenty-five political parties and approximately eighty independents.[5] There were 170,000 registered voters, and fifty-two seats to fill in Parliament in 17 multi-member constituencies.[6]

Preliminary results

Unofficial preliminary results were expected on 3 September 2008, with official results expected to take up to a week.[7] Two veteran politicians, the incumbent finance minister Willie Jimmy and former PM Barak Sopé, appear to have failed to be reelected, while the independent Ralph Regenvanu appeared to have got the most votes in his constituency of Port Vila and the leaders of the Green Confederation (Moana Carcasses) as well as of the Vanuatu Republican Party (Maxime Carlot Korman) as well as the deputy PM Edward Natapei were returned to parliament.[8]

According to unofficial results, the ruling coalition was likely returned to power in the election;[9] about 18 of the 49 MPs standing for re-election were not reelected, and Vanuatu's oldest party, the Vanua'aku Party, was seen to have gained the largest number of seats with 10 seats.[10] Prime Minister Ham Lini's National United Party appears to have won at least seven seats, as have the Vanuatu Republican Party and the Union of Moderate Parties. Nine other parties and five independents also appear to have made it into Parliament.[11]

The Vanuatu Electoral Commission has announced that it will take several days before official results are available, and ABC Radio Australia reports that, due to negotiations in establishing a ruling coalition once results are known, "it could be a week or two before it's clear just who will be leading the next Vanuatu government".[11]

On 9 September, it was reported that the Vanua'aku Party (VP) and the National United Party were negotiating to form a coalition government, which would also include at least one more party.[12] Under the agreement the new coalition government would include 33 of the 52 members of parliament.[13] Deputy PM and VP leader Edward Natapei would become Prime Minister, while outgoing Prime Minister Ham Lini would become Natapei's Deputy Prime Minister.[13][14] However, the leader of the Vanuatu Republican Party, Maxime Korman, now claims he has enough votes to form his own government and become Prime Minister.[13] The ultimate results of the election are still unpredictable.[13]

Results

Final results were announced on 10 September 2008. The Vanua'aku Party had won the most seats (11 out of 52) and Edward Natapei was expected to become prime minister; he was expected to select outgoing prime minister Ham Lini (National United Party) as his deputy.[15] However, Maxime Carlot Korman of the Vanuatu Republican Party also claimed he had enough votes to form the government.[13] Natapei was elected by Parliament on 22 September, winning with 27 to 25 votes against Korman in a secret ballot.[16][17]

Party	Votes	%	Seats	+/–
Vanua'aku Pati	15,479	14.71	11	+3
National United Party	12,249	11.64	8	–2
Union of Moderate Parties	11,223	10.67	7	–1
Vanuatu Republican Party	8,155	7.75	7	+3
People's Progress Party	5,407	5.14	4	0
Green Confederation	3,619	3.44	2	–1
Vanuatu National Party	3,481	3.31	1	+1
Melanesian Progressive Party	3,067	2.92	1	–2
Vanuatu Labour Party	3,058	2.91	1	+1
Nagriamel	3,016	2.87	1	+1
National Community Association	2,437	2.32	0	–2
Vanuatu Family First Party	2,336	2.22	1	New
People's Action Party	1,812	1.72	1	0
Muvment blong Chiefs	1,510	1.44	0	New
Namangi Aute	1,178	1.12	1	0
Shepherds Alliance	1,012	0.96	1	New
Vanuatu Democratic Protection Party	966	0.92	0	New
Vanuatu Progressive Republican Farmers Party	837	0.80	1	New
Union blong Democratic Kastom Laef Movement	610	0.58	0	New
Reassemble the Union Movement for the People of Vanuatu	563	0.54	0	New
Vanuatu Liberal Party	391	0.37	0	New
Tomburin Kastom Muvment	330	0.31	0	New
Vanuatu Christian Party	303	0.29	0	New
Fren Melanesian Party	270	0.26	0	0
Popular Movement	253	0.24	0	New
Melanesian Alliance	151	0.14	0	New
Union Liberation Front	80	0.08	0	New
Kristian Demokrotic Party	32	0.03	0	New
United Liberation Front	7	0.01	0	New
Independents	21,365	20.31	4	–4
Invalid/blank votes	1,505	–	–	–
Total	106,702	100	52	0
Registered voters/turnout	152,043	70.18	–	–
Source: Official Gazette

Subsequent by-elections

• 2009 Southern Islands by-election, following the death of Ture Kailo, Vanua'aku MP for the Southern Islands. By-election won by Vanua'aku Party candidate Philip Charley.

Analysis

Derek Brien, of the Pacific Policy Institute of Public Policy in Port Vila, made the following comment on the election:

"In effect we've had two elections here in Vanuatu. We've got the election here in town, Port Vila, and Efate, the island on which it's situated, and then the rest of the country where 80 per cent of the population lives. And I say that because in the lead up to the election a lot of the media, a lot of the analysts were predicting a mood for change. I think what we forgot in that debate, or in that discussion in the lead up to the election, what was the rest of the country talking about. The rural areas where the majority of people don't have access to newspapers, televisions and, in the last few years, radio because there's been a problem with the transmitter. And in a lot of cases the rural electorate has been totally disengaged from both the government process and certainly the political process. It's not about policy basis down there. It's about patronage. It's about personalities."[18]

See also

• List of members of the Parliament of Vanuatu (2008–2012)

References

1. "Vanuatu elections could be delayed by constitutional challenge". Radio New Zealand International. 24 July 2008. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
2. "Vanuatu officials checking election candidate applications". Radio New Zealand International. 31 July 2008. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
3. "Polling underway in Vanuatu election", Radio New Zealand International, 1 September 2008
4. "Nine women to contest Vanuatu election". Radio New Zealand International. 20 August 2008. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
5. "Vanuatu election result 'unclear'". The Sydney Morning Herald. AFP. 2 September 2008. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
6. "Strong police presence in Port Vila for tomorrow's election". Radio New Zealand International. 1 September 2008. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
7. "Preliminary results expected later today from yesterday's general election in Vanuatu". Radio New Zealand International. 2 September 2008. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
8. "Two political veterans in Vanuatu may have lost seats in yesterday's poll". Radio New Zealand International. 3 September 2008. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
9. "Think tank predicts return for ruling Vanuatu coalition", ABC Radio Australia, 4 September 2008
10. "Vanuatu parliamentary changes likely following election", ABC Radio Australia, 4 September 2008
11. "Delay in Vanuatu election results", ABC Radio Australia, 5 September 2008
12. "Negotiation continues on formation of government in Vanuatu" Archived 2012-10-21 at the Wayback Machine, Xinhua, 9 September 2008
13. "Confusion in Vanuatu's politics". Radio Australia. 2008-09-12. Retrieved 2008-09-14.
14. "Vanua'aku Pati Party leader Edward Natapei likely to be new Vanuatu PM - People's Daily Online". English.people.com.cn. 2008-09-10. Retrieved 2016-02-25.
15. "Natapei claims Vanuatu prime ministership", ABC Radio Australia, 10 September 2008
16. "Vanuatu Parliament to meet next Monday to elect new Prime Minister". Radio New Zealand International. 15 September 2008. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
17. "Edward Natapei wins Vanuatu PM vote | ABC Radio Australia". Radioaustralia.net.au. 2011-12-19. Retrieved 2016-02-25.
18. "Uncertainty after Vanuatu's general election", ABC Radio Australia, 9 September 2008