Sarcoglottis

Sarcoglottis is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae.[2] It is widespread across much of Latin America from Mexico to Argentina, with one species extending northward into Trinidad and the Windward Islands.[1][3][4][5][6][7]

Sarcoglottis
Sarcoglottis speciosa
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Tribe: Cranichideae
Subtribe: Spiranthinae
Genus: Sarcoglottis
C.Presl
Synonyms[1]
  • Dothilis Raf.
  • Narica Raf.
  • Synoplectris Raf.
  • Zhukowskia Szlach., R.González & Rutk.

Species accepted as of June 2014:[1]

  1. Sarcoglottis acaulis (Sm.) Schltr. - from Grenada and Trinidad to Bolivia
  2. Sarcoglottis acutata (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Garay - Minas Gerais
  3. Sarcoglottis alexandri Schltr. ex Mansf. - São Paulo, Paraná
  4. Sarcoglottis amazonica Pabst - Brazil, Suriname, French Guiana
  5. Sarcoglottis assurgens (Rchb.f.) Schltr . - Chiapas, Oaxaca, Campeche, Yucatán, Guatemala
  6. Sarcoglottis biflora (Vell.) Schltr. - Brazil
  7. Sarcoglottis cerina (Lindl.) P.N.Don in J.Donn - Oaxaca, Veracruz, Chiapas, Guatemala, El Salvador
  8. Sarcoglottis curvisepala Szlach. & Rutk. - Bahia, Minas Gerais
  9. Sarcoglottis degranvillei Szlach. & Veyret - French Guiana
  10. Sarcoglottis depinctrix Christenson & Toscano - Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro
  11. Sarcoglottis fasciculata (Vell.) Schltr. - Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay
  12. Sarcoglottis glaucescens Schltr. - Rio Grande do Sul
  13. Sarcoglottis gonzalezii L.C.Menezes - Minas Gerais
  14. Sarcoglottis grandiflora (Hook.) Klotzsch - widespread across much of South America
  15. Sarcoglottis heringeri Pabst - Brasília
  16. Sarcoglottis herzogii Schltr. - Bolivia
  17. Sarcoglottis homalogastra (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Schltr. - Colombia, Peru, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina
  18. Sarcoglottis itararensis (Kraenzl.) Hoehne - Paraná
  19. Sarcoglottis juergensii Schltr. - Minas Gerais
  20. Sarcoglottis lehmannii Garay - Colombia
  21. Sarcoglottis lobata (Lindl.) P.N.Don in J.Donn - Hidalgo
  22. Sarcoglottis magdalenensis (Brade & Pabst) Pabst - Brazil, Argentina
  23. Sarcoglottis maroaensis G.A.Romero & Carnevali - Venezuela
  24. Sarcoglottis metallica (Rolfe) Schltr. - Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana
  25. Sarcoglottis micrantha Christenson - Peru
  26. Sarcoglottis neglecta Christenson - Peru, Colombia, Panama, Costa Rica
  27. Sarcoglottis pauciflora (Kuntze) Schltr. - central and southern Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras
  28. Sarcoglottis portillae Christenson - Ecuador
  29. Sarcoglottis pseudovillosa Mytnik, Rutk. & Szlach. - Paraguay
  30. Sarcoglottis riocontensis E.C.Smidt & Toscano - Bahia
  31. Sarcoglottis rosulata (Lindl.) P.N.Don in J.Donn - Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Belize, Oaxaca
  32. Sarcoglottis sceptrodes (Rchb.f.) Schltr - from central Mexico south to Panama
  33. Sarcoglottis schaffneri (Rchb.f.) Ames in J.D.Smith - from central Mexico south to Honduras
  34. Sarcoglottis schwackei (Cogn.) Schltr. - Brazil
  35. Sarcoglottis scintillans (E.W.Greenw.) Salazar & Soto Arenas - Oaxaca
  36. Sarcoglottis smithii (Rchb.f.) Schltr. - Nicaragua, Costa Rica
  37. Sarcoglottis stergiosii Carnevali & I.Ramírez - Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana
  38. Sarcoglottis tirolensis Burns-Bal. & Merc.S.Foster - Paraguay
  39. Sarcoglottis turkeliae Christenson - Ecuador
  40. Sarcoglottis uliginosa Barb.Rodr. - Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay
  41. Sarcoglottis umbrosa (Barb.Rodr.) Schltr. - Brazil
  42. Sarcoglottis ventricosa (Vell.) Hoehne - Brazil, Argentina
  43. Sarcoglottis veyretiae Szlach. - Rio de Janeiro
  44. Sarcoglottis villosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Schltr. - Brazil, Peru
  45. Sarcoglottis viscosa Szlach. & Rutk. - Brazil
  46. Sarcoglottis woodsonii (L.O.Williams) Garay - Panama

See also
  • List of Orchidaceae genera

References
  1. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.C. & Rasmussen, F.N. (2003). Genera Orchidacearum 3: 246 ff. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  3. Carnevali F., G., J. L. Tapia-Muñoz, R. Jiménez-Machorro, L. Sánchez-Saldaña, L. Ibarra-González, I. M. Ramírez & M. P. Gómez. 2001. Notes on the flora of the Yucatan Peninsula II: a synopsis of the orchid flora of the Mexican Yucatan Peninsula and a tentative checklist of the Orchidaceae of the Yucatan Peninsula biotic province. Harvard Papers in Botany 5(2): 383–466.
  4. Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
  5. McLeish, I., N. R. Pearce & B. R. Adams. 1995. Native Orchids of Belize. 1–278.
  6. Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., R. D. C. Ortiz, R. Callejas Posada & M. Merello. (eds.) 2011. Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 9–939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
  7. Carnevali, G., J. L. Tapia-Muñoz, R. Duno de Stefano & I. M. Ramírez Morillo. 2010. Flora Ilustrada de la Peninsula Yucatán: Listado Florístico 1–326.
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