Santo Domingo, Ilocos Sur

Santo Domingo, officially the Municipality of Santo Domingo (Ilocano: Ili ti Santo Domingo; Filipino: Bayan ng Santo Domingo), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Ilocos Sur, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 27,975 people.[3]

Santo Domingo
Municipality
Municipality of Santo Domingo
St. Dominic of Guzman Parish Church of Santo Domingo, Ilocos Sur, in June 2005
Seal
Map of Ilocos Sur with Santo Domingo highlighted
Santo Domingo
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 17°38′00″N 120°24′30″E
Country Philippines
RegionIlocos Region (Region I)
ProvinceIlocos Sur
District1st District
Barangays36 (see Barangays)
Government
 [1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorBryan Dexter V. Tadena
 • Vice MayorMichael Emili V. Figueras
 • CongressmanDeogracias Victor B. Savellano
 • Electorate19,315 voters (2019)
Area
 [2]
 • Total55.49 km2 (21.42 sq mi)
Population
 (2015 census)[3]
 • Total27,975
 • Density500/km2 (1,300/sq mi)
 • Households
6,475
Economy
 • Income class3rd municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence11.29% (2015)[4]
 • Revenue (₱)155,787,673.97 (2016)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
2729
PSGC
012928000
IDD : area code +63 (0)77
Climate typetropical monsoon climate
Native languagesIlocano
Tagalog
Websitewww.stodomingo-ilocossur.gov.ph

Santo Domingo is 413 kilometres (257 mi) from Metro Manila and 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from Vigan City, the provincial capital.

History

The name of the municipality came from its old moniker, "Paggappuan ti Santol ti Domingo," an Ilocano term meaning "The source of the Santol sold every Sunday." Santol (Sandoricum koetjape) is the name of the tree bearing round, yellowish fruits growing in abundance in the municipality, notably in Barangay Pussuac.

During the Spanish era, an enlisted man of the Spanish Civil Guard, Pablo Arquero, looked for the source of the santol being sold in the markets of Ciudad Fernandina (now Vigan City) on Sundays during the months of June to August. To do so, he asked for a leave of absence from his platoon leader to trace the source of the fruits. With his Ilocano guide, he searched the lands north of Villa Fernandina. He found nothing in the neighboring towns of Bantay, Santa Catalina, San Vicente, and Bantaoay (now San Ildefonso). He finally found lots of santol-bearing trees in a place north of Bantaoay now called Barangay Pus-uac. He has found the "Paggappuan ti Santol ti Domingo." The town was named Santo Domingo on account of this feat.

Don Pablo Arguero was claimed to be the founder of the municipality on May 12, 1742, with Father Tomas Millan as the first parish priest. Father Millan laid the foundation of the belfry, where the great Filipino hero Diego Silang once worked as a boy.

In 2010, the University of Northern Philippines opened a campus in Quimmarayan. It houses the university's agricultural, fishery and research courses; and the Environmental Research and Training Center.

Barangays

Santo Domingo is politically subdivided into 36 barangays. [2]

  • Binalayangan
  • Binongan
  • Borobor
  • Cabaritan
  • Cabigbigaan
  • Calautit
  • Calay-ab
  • Camestizoan
  • Casili
  • Flora
  • Lagatit
  • Laoingen
  • Lussoc
  • Nalasin
  • Nagbettedan
  • Naglaoa-an
  • Nambaran
  • Nanerman
  • Napo
  • Padu Chico
  • Padu Grande
  • Paguraper
  • Panay
  • Pangpangdan
  • Parada
  • Paras
  • Poblacion
  • Puerta Real
  • Pussuac
  • Quimmarayan
  • San Pablo
  • Santa Cruz
  • Santo Tomas
  • Sived
  • Vacunero
  • Suksukit

Climate
Climate data for Santo Domingo, Ilocos Sur
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 30
(86)		 31
(88)		 33
(91)		 34
(93)		 33
(91)		 31
(88)		 30
(86)		 30
(86)		 30
(86)		 31
(88)		 30
(86)		 29
(84)		 31
(88)
Average low °C (°F) 19
(66)		 19
(66)		 21
(70)		 23
(73)		 24
(75)		 25
(77)		 24
(75)		 24
(75)		 24
(75)		 22
(72)		 21
(70)		 19
(66)		 22
(72)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 9
(0.4)		 11
(0.4)		 13
(0.5)		 23
(0.9)		 92
(3.6)		 122
(4.8)		 153
(6.0)		 137
(5.4)		 139
(5.5)		 141
(5.6)		 42
(1.7)		 14
(0.6)		 896
(35.4)
Average rainy days 4.6 4.0 6.2 9.1 19.5 23.2 24.0 22.5 21.5 15.2 10.5 6.0 166.3
Source: Meteoblue [5]

Demographics
Population census of
Santo Domingo
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 10,075—    
1918 13,018+1.72%
1939 10,856−0.86%
1948 11,082+0.23%
1960 13,685+1.77%
1970 14,980+0.91%
1975 15,957+1.28%
1980 17,728+2.13%
1990 20,720+1.57%
1995 22,727+1.75%
2000 24,520+1.64%
2007 25,888+0.75%
2010 27,596+2.35%
2015 27,975+0.26%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[3][6][7][8]

In the 2015 census, the population of Santo Domingo, Ilocos Sur, was 27,975 people,[3] with a density of 500 inhabitants per square kilometre or 1,300 inhabitants per square mile.

List of former chief executives

For 378 years, from 1521 to 1899, Local Chief Executives of the “pueblos” or town were appointed by the Spaniards and in the year 1901 up to 1946 they were appointed by Americans. Afterwards, election was the mode of selection.

Gobernadorcillos (1742-1892):

  • Don Pablo Arquero
  • Don Lucas Pulano
  • Don Jose Alfonso
  • Don Miguel Palomar
  • Don Antonio Arce
  • Don Francisco Quismundo
  • Don Jose Molina
  • Don Agustin Dela Vega
  • Don Agustin Soliven
  • Don Jose Florentino
  • Don Juan Sumabat
  • Don Juan de Castillo
  • Don Sebastian Arce
  • Don Policarpio Tobias
  • Don Nicolas Molina
  • Sebastian Bumatay
  • Nicolas Palomar
  • Antionio Molina
  • Jacinto del Castillo
  • Vicente Arce
  • Mariano dela Vega
  • Felipe Sumabat
  • Quinterio Palomar
  • Pedro Nicolas Jose
  • Fruto Evaristo Salvador
  • Manuel Peria
  • Fructoso Palomar
  • Pablo Gonzales Arce
  • Manuel Bumatay
  • Victor Briones
  • Gregorio Molina
  • Santiago Salvio
  • Ambrocio dela Vega
  • Eulogio Herminigildo
  • Pablo Paulino Torres
  • Serapio dela Cruz
  • Valentine de Jesus
  • Jose Palomar
  • Anastacio Florentino
  • Pedro Jacinto Tesoro
  • Pedro Tobias
  • Rodencindo dela Vega
  • Remegio Tesoro Sebastian
  • Valentin de Jesus Tesoro
  • Herminigildo Palomar
  • Hilario Baumatay
  • Nicolas Briones
  • Eleuterio Torres
  • Pedro Alcantara
  • Valentin Sebastian
  • Cristobal Soliver
  • Pedro Bumatay
  • Gabino Bumatay
  • Tomas Jacinto Tesoro
  • Felix Sumabat
  • Manuel Dela Vega
  • Clemente Bumatay
  • Camilo Tugade
  • Mariano De Jesus
  • Felix Eugenio Temporal
  • Juan Carpio
  • Enrique Arce
  • Luis Palomar
  • Arcadio Figueras
  • Tranquilino Torre Victor
  • Andres Villaflor De Jesus
  • Apolonio Tobias
  • Rafael Soliven
  • Gregorio Tesoro Sebastian
  • Bernabe Torre Victor
  • Leon del Castillo
  • Pedro Flotildes Rosario
  • Bonifacio Figueras
  • Ponciano Toarroja
  • Eustaquio Tesoro Vega
  • Doroteo Tobias
  • Juan Figueras
  • Balbino dela Vega
  • Rafael Pizarro
  • Joaquin Villafuerte
  • Andres Tesoro Guillen
  • Rufino Pinom Calestino
  • Januario Celestino

Capitan Municipal (1893-1899):

  • Don Wenceslao Soliven
  • Don Isabelo Soliven

Presidentes Municipal:

  • Don Aniceto Avila (1899-1900)
  • Don Jacob Tesoro (1901-1902)
  • Don Wenceslao Soliven (1903-1904)
  • Don Catalino Villaflor (1905-1906)
  • Don Rufino Tobias (1907-1908)
  • Don Isidro Villafuerte (1909-1910)
  • Don Januario Tobias (1911-1915)
  • Don Felipe Tugade (1916-1918)
  • Don Alfonso Aranillo (1919-1921)
  • Don Vicente Tacderas (1922-1930)
  • Don Teodoro Tabangcura (1931-1932)

Municipal Mayors:

  • Jose J. Tesoro (1933-1937)
  • Cirilo Rabanal (1938-1941)
  • Amante Soliven (1941-1942)
  • Rufino Soliven (1943-1944)
  • Faustino Tobia (1944-1945)
  • Faustino Tamargo (1945-1946)
  • Juan Quines (1946-1947)
  • Filomeno Tadena (1948-1962)
  • Jose Tinaza (1962-1963)
  • Benjamin Sanidad (1964-1975)
  • Orlino Tesoro (1975-1986)
  • Susante J. Tobias (Oct. 13, 1986-Dec. 1, 1987)
  • Nelson T. Torices (Dec. 3, 1987-Feb. 2, 1988)
  • Miguel Figueras JR. (1988-1997)
  • Henry Tesoro (1997-1998)
  • Alfred Figueras (1999-2000)
  • Floro Tadena (2001-2010)
  • Amado Tadena (2010-2019)
  • Floro Tadena (2019-2020)
  • Bryan Dexter Tadena (2020-Present)
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References
  1. "Municipality". Quezon City, Philippines: Department of the Interior and Local Government. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
  2. "Province: Ilocos Sur". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  3. Census of Population (2015). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  4. "PSA releases the 2015 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Quezon City, Philippines. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  5. "Santo Domingo: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  6. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  7. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
  8. "Province of Ilocos Sur". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
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