Sandy Point Shoal Light

Sandy Point Shoal Light is a brick three story lighthouse on a caisson foundation that was erected in 1883.[1] It lies about 0.6 mi (0.97 km) off Sandy Point, north of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge, from whose westbound span it is readily visible.

Sandy Point Shoal Light
1885 photograph of Sandy Point Light (USCG)
Locationoff Sandy Point near the west end of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge
Coordinates39.016°N 76.3845°W / 39.016; -76.3845
Year first constructed1883
Year first lit1883
Automated1963
Foundationcaisson
Constructionbrick/wood-frame
Tower shapeoctagonal mansard roof house
Markings / patternRed brick with white roof and brown foundation
Tower height11 metre 
Focal height51 feet (16 m)
Original lensfourth-order Fresnel lens
Current lenssolar-powered
Range9 nautical miles (17 km; 10 mi)
CharacteristicFlashing white 6 sec
Fog signalnone
Admiralty numberJ2214
ARLHS numberUSA-733
USCG number2-7990

[1] [2]

[3]
Heritageplace listed on the National Register of Historic Places 
Sandy Point Shoal Light Station
Nearest citySkidmore, Maryland
Arealess than one acre
ArchitectHumes, W.J.
MPSLight Stations of the United States MPS
NRHP reference No.02001424[4]
Added to NRHPDecember 2, 2002

The current light replaced a brick tower on the point itself, integral to the keeper's house, which was erected in 1857. By 1874 the Lighthouse Board complained that the extent of the shoal and the poor equipment of the lighthouse made a new light necessary; appropriations were not forthcoming, however, until 1882. The whole gamut of light sources has been run, from oil wicks to incandescent oil vapor (1913) to electricity (1929). The characteristic changed from flashing to fixed and back to flashing along with the change in light source. The present light is powered by a pair of solar panels attached to the roof on the south side.[5]

After automation in 1963, the light became subject to vandalism due to its visibility and its accessibility. The original lens was destroyed in 1979, apparently smashed with a baseball bat.[1] Though the Coast Guard made efforts at maintaining and restoring the structure from 1988 to 1990, it continued to deteriorate. In 2006 it was sold at auction to a private bidder, after an unsuccessful attempt to find a non-profit group to take responsibility for the light. The Coast Guard continued to maintain the navigation aids until June 2019, when the light was discontinued due to deterioration of the privately owned supporting structure.[6] The structure was added to the National Register of Historic Places as Sandy Point Shoal Light Station on December 2, 2002.[4]

  • Sandy Point Shoal Light in July 1991
  • Sandy Point Shoal Light in 2015 from Sandy Point

Notes
  1. "Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Maryland" (PDF). United States Coast Guard Historian's Office.
  2. Light List, Volume II, Atlantic Coast, Shrewsbury River, New Jersey to Little River, South Carolina (PDF). Light List. United States Coast Guard. 2012. p. 76.
  3. Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of the United States: Maryland". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
  4. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  5. Ralph E. Eshelman (January 1996). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Sandy Point Shoal Light" (PDF). Maryland Historical Trust. Retrieved 2016-01-01.
  6. US Coast Guard, District 5 (June 4, 2019). "Local Notice To Mariners" (PDF).
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References
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