Salantai

Salantai (pronunciation ) is a small city in Lithuania. It is located in the Klaipėda County, Kretinga district.

Salantai
City
Coat of arms
Salantai
Location of Salantai
Coordinates: 56°4′0″N 21°34′0″E
Country Lithuania
Ethnographic regionSamogitia
County Klaipėda County
MunicipalityKretinga district municipality
EldershipSalantai eldership
Capital ofSalantai eldership
First mentioned1556
Granted city rights1746
Population
 (2005)
 • Total1,887
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)

Etymology

Salantai is named after the Salantas River, which runs through the town. Both of their names are derived from the Lithuanian word "salantais" meaning "freezing."

History
Salantai Church
Aleksandras Bendikas, book carrier and publisher

Salantai area was known to be inhabited since the Bronze age - 1st millennium BC. Since 1556 Skilandžiai manor and town are mentioned. In 1567 town had a marketplace, 4 streets and 27 houses. In 1630 first church was built and since 1638 Skilandžiai was started to be named as Salantai. In 1667 parish school was founded. In 1668 Salantai was being named a town in which 66 families lived. In 1750 forty Catholic homes or homesteads (kiemas) were counted. A few years later, in 1765, the first enumeration of Jewish taxpayers found 279.[1]

Aleksandras Bendikas, the Lithuanian book carrier and publisher settled in Salantai and since 1905 started to publish a calendar for the farmers Traveler, leaving to Samogitia and Lithuania (Keleivis, išeinąs į Žemaičius ir Lietuvą). A parson, canon Pranas Urbonavičius established a consumers' co-operative Kaukas in 1905, in 1906 opened a Lithuanian primary school Saulė for girls, and in 1906–1911 built church (archit. Karlas Eduardas Strandmanas).

This town is known for three famed rabbis: Rabbi Yisrael Lipkin Salanter and his teacher Rabbi Zundel Salant, rabbi Shmuel Salant, who spent most of his life in Salantai. Ashkenazi chief rabbi of Jerusalem between 1866 and 1910, also lived here before immigration. During the summer 1941, 95 Jews of the city were massacred in a mass execution by nazis and their local colaborants in the nearby forest.[2]

Culture

The Orvydas Farmstead located on the outskirts of Salantai is a sculpture park created by the Lithuanian artist Vilius Orvydas.[3]

gollark: Because it's nightmarish to use efficiently.
gollark: I also only have power reactors. No sense wasting good fuel.
gollark: My power reactors are huge *and* efficient and also enderium-free.
gollark: I use *active* water for useless inefficiency.
gollark: Hmm, lower than I thought.

References
  1. https://kehilalinks.jewishgen.org/Salant/Salant1.html
  2. http://www.holocaustatlas.lt/EN/#a_atlas/search//page/1/item/153/
  3. "Orvydas Garden". Atlas Obscura.


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