Séamus Ryan

Séamus Ryan (6 December 1895 – 30 June 1933) was a member of the Seanad Éireann (Irish Senate) from 1931 to 1933 representing the Fianna Fáil party.[1][2]

For the photographer, see Seamus Ryan (photographer). For the rapper, see Esoteric (rapper).
Séamus Ryan
Senator
In office
5 December 1931 – 30 June 1933
Succeeded byRaphael Keyes
Personal details
Born(1895-12-06)6 December 1895
Kilfeacle, County Tipperary, Ireland
Died30 June 1933(1933-06-30) (aged 37)
Rathgar, Dublin, Ireland
NationalityIrish
Political partyFianna Fáil
Spouse(s)Agnes Veronica Harding

Early life

He was born at the family farm in the townland of Deerpark in the County Tipperary Parish of Kilfeacle in 1895 and attended Bansha National School. Early in his life he had been a supporter of the moderate Irish nationalist John Redmond, but family links made him increasingly sympathetic and committed to the Irish republican cause. Ryan married Agnes Harding from Solohead, County Tipperary in 1918. In that year they also opened a shop in Parnell Street, Dublin. It was the first of 33 outlets for the company they named The Monument Creameries after the famous monument to the Irish nationalist Charles Stewart Parnell located near their shop. During the Irish War of Independence the shop was a haven for members of the Irish Republican Army seeking refuge from British "Black and Tans" and later for Republicans during the post-Treaty conflicts. Among the Irish nationalists harboured within his Parnell Street shop was Seán Treacy who established a workshop where he put false bottoms on butter boxes to conceal dispatches and ammunition for IRA operations. Ryan transported the boxes by horse and cart to Kingsbridge Station. It was said he had "a face of such truly angelic innocence that no one could have guessed the subversive nature of his freight".[3] Cash from the business funded the republican cause and later the new Fianna Fáil Party.[3]

Political career

Ryan was a member, organiser and campaigner for the fledgling Fianna Fáil party. A self-made businessman, he was not representative of the party's core support base of labourers and farmers. But he was a generous donor and valuable advocate for their protectionist policies within business circles. In 1932 the De Valera Government enacted the Dairy Produce (Price Stabilisation) Act, in response to high import duties imposed by the British on Irish dairy products during the Anglo-Irish trade war. The law capped the domestic price of butter. Senator Ryan assisted negotiations with retailers who were required to sell butter for a reduced price so that farmers were not disadvantaged.[3][4] In 1927 he gathered an impressive twelve thousand pounds towards the establishment of The Irish Press a new national newspaper sponsored by Éamon de Valera that appeared for the first time in September 1931.[2][3]

In November 1931 Seamus Ryan won pre-selection from among 70 possible candidates to contest Seanad elections held in December 1931. Senator Ryan was one of four additional Fianna Fáil senators elected to the Seanad in December 1931, a precursor to their major electoral success at the 1932 General Elections that resulted in the transfer of Government from the Cumann na nGaedheal to Fianna Fáil.[5][6]

Other interests

He was a student of the Irish language and a patron of Irish artists.[2] His purchases included a portrait of Éamon de Valera by Seán O'Sullivan that was gifted to the subject in 1933.[7] He was a patron of the South Kildare Beeheepers Association and a Member of the Third Order of Saint Francis.[2]

Death

Ryan's political career was cut short when he died suddenly at his residence "Rockdale" located on Orwell Road, Rathgar in Dublin on 30 June 1933.[2] He was given a state funeral. Éamon de Valera and every member of his cabinet (with one exception) were in attendance. The centre of Dublin came to a standstill as the forty vehicle cortège passed thousands of sympathisers that lined Parnell Street before it paused for two minutes outside the head offices of Monument Creameries in Camden Street. Finally the tricolour draped coffin was carried to its resting place, just metres from the grave of Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa in the Republican Plot at Glasnevin Cemetery on the shoulders of Daniel Breen TD his friend, parliamentary colleague and Irish revolutionary hero.[8][9]

Family

Séamus and Agnes Ryan had eight children and many have made significant contributions to the arts and public life. Kathleen Ryan was an international motion picture actress who starred with James Mason in the Odd Man Out and other films.[10][11] Cora Ryan (b. 1922) attempted unsuccessfully in 1969 to enter the Irish Parliament in a by election caused by the death of her husband Seán Dunne TD. John Ryan was an accomplished painter who inaugurated the literary magazine Envoy, A Review of Literature and Art and was one of the instigators of Bloomsday commemoration of the work of Irish writer James Joyce. Patrick Ryan (b. 1926) joined the Royal Air Force before returning to Dublin to manage the Monument Creameries. He moved to the United States of America and published a book of poetry before returning to Ireland in retirement. Their third daughter Máire Ryan (1928–1966) married a RAF officer. Oonagh Ryan (b. 1929) married Russian Prince Alexis Guedroitz and their daughter Princess Ania Guédroïtz is a Belgian actress. Oonagh later married Irish Painter Patrick Swift and after his death was married to the poet, David Wright. Their youngest son, Séamus Ryan (1930–2005) became Dom Vincent, a Benedictine Monk at Glenstal Abbey, Limerick. The youngest, Íde Ni Riain (1933–2018) became a nun at the Mount Anville Convent in Dublin and authored a number of religious and historical works including translations of Medieval Latin works into English.

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References
  1. "Seamus Ryan". Oireachtas Members Database. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
  2. "Obituary". The Irish Press 1931–1995. Paid Archive. 1 July 1933. p. 1.
  3. Ni Riain, Ide (1987). The life and times of Mrs. A. V. Ryan (née Agnes Harding) of the Monument Creameries. published by the Author.
  4. "Dublin Milk Shortage, Growing exports to England the cause?". Irish Press 1931–1995. Paid Archive. 28 November 1931. p. 7.
  5. "Fianna Fail List". Irish Press. Paid Arichive. 5 November 1931. p. 7.
  6. "Seannad Election Returns, Fianna Fail improves its position in chamber". Irish Independent. Paid Archive. 5 December 1931. p. 9.
  7. "Gift for Mr De Valera, Portrait Purchased by Committee". The Irish Pres 1931–1995. 20 May 1933. p. 3.
  8. "Irish Senator Laid to Rest". Irish Independent. 4 July 1933. p. 11.
  9. "Great Public Tribute, Funeral of Senator Ryan". The Irish Press. 4 July 1933. p. 3.
  10. "Kathleen Ryan (1925–1985)". IMDb. Retrieved 25 February 2012.
  11. "Kathleen Ryan, Not quite a femme fatale". Gareth's Movie Blog. Retrieved 25 February 2012.
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