Ruis (letter)
Ruis (ᚏ) is the fifteenth letter of the Ogham alphabet, derived from ruise "red" or "reddening". The kennings refer to the reddening of the face caused by intense emotion, and medieval glossators also refer to the practice of reddening the cheeks with the juice of plants.[1] Its Proto-Indo-European root was *h₁reudʰ- 'red'. Its phonetic value is [r].[2]
Ogham letters | |||||
Aicme Beithe | Aicme Muine | ||||
ᚁ | [b] | Beith | ᚋ | [m] | Muin |
ᚂ | [l] | Luis | ᚌ | [ɡ] | Gort |
ᚃ | [w] | Fearn | ᚍ | [ɡʷ] | nGéadal |
ᚄ | [s] | Sail | ᚎ | [st], [ts], [sw] | Straif |
ᚅ | [n] | Nion | ᚏ | [r] | Ruis |
Aicme hÚatha | Aicme Ailme | ||||
ᚆ | [j] | Uath | ᚐ | [a] | Ailm |
ᚇ | [d] | Dair | ᚑ | [o] | Onn |
ᚈ | [t] | Tinne | ᚒ | [u] | Úr |
ᚉ | [k] | Coll | ᚓ | [e] | Eadhadh |
ᚊ | [kʷ] | Ceirt | ᚔ | [i] | Iodhadh |
Forfeda (rare, sounds uncertain) | |||||
ᚕ | [k], [x], [eo] | Éabhadh | |||
ᚖ | [oi] | Ór | |||
ᚗ | [ui] | Uilleann | |||
ᚘ | [p], [io] | Ifín | ᚚ | [p] | Peith |
ᚙ | [x], [ai] | Eamhancholl |
Bríatharogam
In the medieval kennings, called Bríatharogaim or Word Ogham the verses associated with ruis are:
tindem rucci - "most intense blushing" in the Bríatharogam Morann mic Moín
rúamnae drech - "reddening of faces" in the Bríatharogam Mac ind Óc
bruth fergae - "glow of anger" in the Bríatharogam Con Culainn.[3]
gollark: People blame obesity on lots of things: food changes, chemical contaminants of some sort, people doing less physical activity (which is not entirely due to the internet).
gollark: Nonrandom number generator.
gollark: That's an assumption and 0.75.
gollark: Other than that, I like being able to look up things conveniently and talk to people who are not physically nearby, which is most of them.
gollark: If the internet ceased to exist, there would be an immediate and huge economic crisis as international trade imploded.
References
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.